高中英语外研版必修5Module4　Carnival

Module 4 Carnival 狂欢节狂欢节 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Now more and more schools are trying to 扩大 their school yards to admit more students 2 He 假装 that he was ill so that he could stay at home 3 The United Kingdom 由 构成 of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4 They will 传递 passengers from Beijing to Shanghai 5 She was 漫步 aimlessly up and down the road 6 She is in a state of mental 错乱 7 The 宏伟的 scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eyes 8 Hearing the news our failing spirits 振作 9 Fishing is his favourite He knows it helps to him and many people else also find fishing and they often wear a smile after catching a fish relax 10 We d like to his birthday and the will be held in the hall celebrate 1 extend 2 pretended 3 consists 4 transport 5 wandering 6 confusion 7 magnificent 8 revived 9 relaxation relax relaxing relaxed 10 celebrate celebration 高频短语高频短语 1 结束 完结 2 装扮 打扮 3 接手 接管 4 由 组成 由 构成 5 放弃 6 过得愉快 7 追溯到 8 几乎 差不多 大约 9 连续地 不断地 10 秘密地 暗地里 11 变得疯狂 12 冲洗某物 冲下 13 用暴力 迫使 14 捉弄 取笑 e to an end 2 dress up 3 take over 4 consist of 5 give up 6 have fun 7 date back to 8 more or less 9 on end 10 in secret 11 go wild 12 wash down 13 by force 14 make fun of 重点句式重点句式 1 you think of crowds costumes and confusion 想到狂欢节 你自然就会想起拥挤的人群 节日的服饰及混乱的场景 2 however the carnival period was extended so that it began just after Christmas 然而 随着时间的推移 狂欢节的时间被延长了 这样它就正好在圣诞节以后 开始 3 For weeks on end people walked round the streets doing what they wanted 连续几个星期 人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会被认出来 4 Their use was limited by laws the fourteenth century 它们 面具 的使用受到法律的限制 最早可追溯到 14 世纪 5 an immediate on them 需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作 1 Think of carnival and 2 As time passed 3 wearing masks without being recognised 4 the first of which dates back to 5 there was need for people to work 知识详解知识详解 1 extend v 延长 延伸 扩大 伸出 伸展 给予 提供 回归课本 P32 As time passed however the carnival period was extended so that it began just after Christmas 随着时间的推移 庆祝狂欢节的时间长了 圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了 13 归纳总结 例句探源 The school is extending the range of subjects taught 学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围 The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria 尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖 The road extends for miles and miles 这条路向远方绵延伸展 He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God 他向 前伸出双臂 好像在向上帝祷告求助 易混辨析 expand extend spread stretch 1 expand 展开 扩大 不仅指尺寸的增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 2 extend 伸出 延伸 指空间范围的扩大以及长度 宽度的向外延伸 也可 指时间的延长 3 spread 伸开 传播 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围 如 传播 疾病 散布 信息 等 4 stretch 伸展 拉长 一般指由曲变直 由短变长的伸展 不是加长 The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings Water expands when it freezes The cat stretched out in front of the fire The hot weather extended to October 即境活用 1 The railway will further to my hometown A extend B be extended C expand D be expanded 解析 选 A 句意 这条铁路将延伸到我的家乡 2 2010 年四川广汉金雁中学高考适应卷 I think the car will till we get to the village A extend out B go in for C hold out D hold up 解析 选 C hold out 在这里是 支持 维持 的意思 extend out 伸出 go in for 参加 从事 hold up 举起 支撑 阻挡 均不符合题意 2 pretend vi vt 假装 装扮 谎称 回归课本 P32 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret 普通人可以装阔佬和重要人物 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇 归纳总结 例句探源 牛津 P1567 She didn t love him though she pretended to 她并不爱他 尽管她装出爱的样子 朗文 P1548 The candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before 这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过 The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room 当 他妈妈走进房间时 那男孩假装正在睡觉 When we asked him to have lunch with us he pretended to have had it 当我们叫他一起吃午饭时 他假装说吃过了 即境活用 3 When the boss came in the workers pretended hard on their machines A to work B to be working C to have worked D working 解析 选 B 句意 当老板进来时 工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作 用 to be doing 表示当时那一刻正在进行的动作 4 She she didn t know me when I passed her in the street A praised B pretended C prepared D prevented 解析 选 B 句意 当我在街上经过她身旁时 她假装不认识我 3 trade n 交易 贸易 买卖 行业 职业 v 做买卖 进行贸易 做生意 回归课本 P39 When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival 当 1838 年奴隶贸易被废除时 昔日的奴隶们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗 归纳总结 例句探源 Trade between the two countries has increased 两国之间的贸易增长了 朗文 P2130 Britain built up her wealth by trading with other countries 英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富 He traded his pen for a knife with me 他用笔跟我换了一把刀 Doha trade talks broke up without agreement 多哈贸易谈判宣告破裂 即境活用 5 2010 年济宁一模 I m a writer and language is the tool of trade A the the B a C the D a a 解析 选 C 本题考查冠词 第一处表示的是泛指 语言 为不可数名词 故 不使用冠词 第二处使用定冠词 特指前面提到的 writer 这个 生意 e to an end 结束 回归课本 P32 The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago 最初的威尼斯狂欢节在大约 200 年前结束 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P616 That job came to an end last month 那项工作上个月完成了 How does the story come to an end 这个故事结局如何 Under growing pressure from international environmental groups Japan put an end to whale hunts 在国际环保组织的不断增加的压力下日本已经中止了猎鲸 朗文 P617 Since Mike lost his job we can hardly make ends meet 自从迈克失业以后 我们简直难以维持生计 即境活用 6 The conference coming to with an agreement all the people from either side cheered with joy A the end all B the end both C an end all D an end both 解析 选 D come to an end 结束 从 either side 判断是 双方 7 2010 年江苏启东中学 The sweater my sister knitted for me twice the size it should have been It had to be kept for later use A ended up B brought up C came up D took up 解析 选 A 短语 end up 最终 本句意思为 姐姐为我编织的毛衣结果大 了两倍 5 dress up 打扮 装饰 回归课本 P31 Have you ever dressed up in special clothes 你曾经用特别的服装来打扮过自己吗 归纳总结 例句探源 You needn t dress up and go as you are 你用不着穿讲究的衣服 就穿平时的衣服去吧 We dressed ourselves up for wedding 我们为婚礼而盛装打扮 牛津 P610 The boys were all dressed up as pirates 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗 易混辨析 dress wear put on have on 1 dress 表示动作 作及物动词时 应该说 dress sb oneself 不能接表 示衣服的名词 作不及物动词时 尤指为特殊场合穿好衣服 be dressed in 表示状态 相当于 be in 后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词 2 wear 表示状态 表示穿衣服 鞋子 戴首饰 眼镜 饰物等 留 发 蓄 须 面露 某种表情 其后也可接表示颜色的名词作宾语 3 put on 表示穿的动作 接衣服 鞋子等 4 have on 表示状态 相当于 be wearing 但 have on 不能用被动语态 也不 能用进行时 She dressed her baby quickly She had a red jacket on the other day She usually wore a diamond necklace Hurry up Put your coat on 即境活用 8 warmly if you re going out for a walk A Put on B Wear C Dress D Have on 解析 选 C 根据句式结构 此处需用不及物动词 A B D 均为及物动词 9 It s a small informal party you don t have to A dress up B dress C be dressed D get dressed 解析 选 A 句意 这是个小型的非正式的晚会 因此 你不需要穿很讲究 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Think of carnival and you think of crowds costumes and confusion P32 想起狂欢节 你自然就会想起拥挤的人群 节日的服饰及混乱的场景 句法分析 在 祈使句 and 陈述句 这种句型中 祈使句表条件 与 陈述句之间要用连接词 其连接词共分两类 第一类 and and then 意思是 就 那么 就 于是 然后 第二类 or or else otherwise 意思是 否则 要不 不然的话 Come early and you ll catch the first bus 早点来 你就能赶上第一班公共汽车 Use your head or else you won t find a way 动动脑筋 否则 你就找不到办法 Work harder and then you will pass the test 再努力一点 你才会通过考试 Work harder or you will not pass the test 再努力一点 要不你不会通过考试的 注意 有时 祈使句 and 陈述句 句型中的祈使句可以被一个名词短 语所替代 One more word and I ll knock you fat 你再说一个字 我就把你摆平在地 One more week and I ll do the work better 再给我一周 我会把工作做得更好 即境活用 10 2010 年北京海淀区模拟 a diary every day and you ll improve your writing A Keeping B To keep C Keep D If you keep 解析 选 C 本句考查的是 祈使句 and or 陈述句 结构 每天坚持写一 篇日记 那么你的写作就会提高 11 and we ll get everything ready for the taking off A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one hour more 解析 选 B 此处用名词短语来替代祈使句 2 教材原句 As time passed however the carnival period was extended so that it began just after Christmas P32 然而 随着时间的推移 狂欢节的时间被延长了 这样它就正好在圣诞节以后 开始 句法分析 as 的用法 1 conj 随着 当 时 引导时间状语从句 照 方式 引导方式状语从句 因为 由于 引导原因状语从句 尽