2013届高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 1 A卷 北师大版必修1

1 20132013 届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修 一一 UnitUnit 1 1 A A 卷卷 单项填空 1 If you go to Xi an you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly A supposing B supposed C to suppose D suppose 解析 此处为被动语态 在 than 后省去了 they are 句意 如果你去西安你会发现 那儿的宫殿比我们通常想的要更宏伟 答案 B 2 I can t stand with Jane in the same office She just refuses talking while she works A working stopping B to work stopping C working to stop D to work to stop 解析 stand 后跟动词 ing 形式 而 refuse 后应跟动词不定式 句意 我可受不了和 简在同一办公室工作 她拒绝在工作时停止谈话 答案 C 3 The incomes of skilled workers went up unskilled workers saw their earnings fall A Moreover B Therefore C Meanwhile D Otherwise 解析 句意 熟练工人的收入增加了 而与此同时 非熟练工发觉他们的收入下降了 meanwhile 与此同时 用于说明同时发生的两件事 moreover 而且 此外 therefore 因此 所以 otherwise 否则 要不然 答案 C 4 2012 开封模拟 It is reported that a bomb in a crowded street of the city last night A went on B went up C went off D went out 解析 go off 指炸弹爆炸 go on 继续 go up 上升 增长 go out 出去 熄灭 答案 C 5 There was a expression on her face for she doesn t like rock 2 music A boring B surprising C bored D surprised 解析 由后句 她不喜欢摇滚乐 可知 她脸上露出 厌烦的 表情 而不是 令人 厌烦的 表情 即她本人感到很厌烦 答案 C 6 What really is not failure itself but the attitude we have towards it A matters B applies C stresses D functions 解析 考查动词意义 此处 matter 作动词用 表示 重要 要紧 答案 A 7 She cried she heard the news A at the moment B for the moment C the moment D in a moment 解析 句意 听到那一消息她就哭了 at the moment 此刻 目前 for the moment 目前 暂时 in a moment 一会儿 三项均不合句意 C 项在此处作连词 相 当于 as soon as 意为 一 就 答案 C 8 2012 平顶山调研 Some audience that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series A explain B complain C claim D stand 解析 句意 有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中 插播 的广告 explain 解释 claim 主张 stand 忍耐 complain 抱怨 符合句意 答案 B 9 On a cold day he prefers out to play football at home A going rather stay B going to staying C to go rather than staying D to go rather than to stay 解析 句意 冷天他宁愿出去踢足球 也不愿待在家里 注意 prefer doing A to doing B 和 prefer to do A rather than do B 两种结构的区别 答案 B 3 10 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for the child s bad behavior at school A are to blame B is to be blamed C are to be blamed D is to blame 解析 从句子结构看 feel 后面的宾语从句为强调句型 强调部分为 Jack as well as his wife 其中 Jack 是主语 as well as his wife 是修饰成分 谓语动词应与主语 保持一致 故用单数形式 be to blame 应受惩罚 用主动形式表被动意义 答案 D 11 He failed this college entrance examination which his parents very much A upset B affected C suffered D impressed 解析 upset 使心烦 affect 影响 suffer 遭受 经历 impress 留下印 象 句意 他没有通过大学入学考试 这令他父母心烦 答案 A 12 2012 淮北一模 Helena worked very hard in the company and above her colleagues which made her boss very satisfied A stood out B stood by C stood for D stood against 解析 句意 海伦娜在公司工作很努力 比她的同事突出 这使老板很满意 stand out 突出 杰出 stand by 袖手旁观 支持 stand for 代表 象征 支持 stand against 反对 答案 A 13 If there s no work I have to go home A to do B to be doing C done D doing 解析 考查不定式作后置定语 题中的 to do 修饰 work 为动宾关系 表示动作尚未 发生 C 项表示动作已完成 答案 A 14 The young man is intelligent and diligent he is sure to in his new position A go on B go out C go far D go for 解析 句意 这年轻人既聪明又勤奋 他肯定能在他的新岗位上有所作为 go on 继 4 续 go out 灯火 熄灭 出去 go far 走得远 进步 go for 喜欢 去取 答案 C 15 I m interested in a one bed room Do you have any A convenient B available C possible D personal 解析 考查形容词辨析 convenient 方便的 available 可获得的 可用的 possible 可能的 personal 个人的 私人的 只有 B 项符合句意 我想要一个单人 间 你们有可用的吗 答案 B 阅读理解 A 2012 湖北省部分重点中学高三联考 Cittaslow has discovered China and it is awarding a little village in Jiangsu the title of slow city The bored teenagers of Gaochun are impatient with the leisurely pace of hometown life For them there is no nightlife to speak of no bright lights no excitement and they cannot wait to grow up and leave for the urban attractions of the big cities But it is this laid back lifestyle that has attracted international attention At least a quiet village within Gaochun county has come under the spotlight Yaxi village population 20 000 is about to be designated China s first slow city by Cittaslow the sustainable lifestyle movement that first surfaced in Italy 11 years ago At home the residents at Yaxi are unfazed and pretty much unimpressed by the honor To them life has been like this for as long as they can remember Here growing old gracefully is natural Nobody living in this little county had heard of Cittaslow or the words slow city before this The first time I heard the term was last July when the vicepresident of Cittaslow Angelo Vassallo visited Yaxi village says Zuo Niansheng the chief editor of local newspaper Gaochun Today Vassallo was deeply impressed by this village s natural and cultural resources and said it perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city says Zuo That was how Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow The Slow City must also be committed to protect and maintain the natural environment as well as promote a sustainable way of development all of which 5 are the current strategies adopted in Gaochun We ve been doing this for years adds Zuo Cittaslow was founded in Tuscany Italy in 1999 It was a spin off from the Slow Food Movement which started also in Italy in 1986 as a protest against the first McDonald s opening near the Spanish Steps in Rome The movement championed a return to healthy nutritious homegrown home cooked foods Slow Food has expanded globally to more than 130 countries Its mission has also broadened to include the promotion of sustainable foods and local small businesses and the localization as opposed to globalization of food production Cittaslow is an expansion of the Slow Food Movement and it actively advocates a lifestyle that is sustainable and that will improve quality of life and will preserve cultural and culinary 烹饪的 heritage 语篇解读 江苏省高淳县的休闲生活方式与现代的快节奏生活格格不入 可是 正因 为如此 它才获得了慢城运动组织授予的慢城市殊荣 1 According to the passage Cittaslow is a n A organization B person C lifestyle D honor 解析 细节理解题 结合文章第一段中的内容以及倒数第三段第一句中的内容可推测 Cittaslow 是一个组织 答案 A 2 What s the reaction of the residents at Yaxi to the award according to the passage A Very excited B Very shocked C Indifferent D Very happy 解析 推理判断题 第三段中提到桠溪居民的生活方式世代如此 他们已经习以为常 由此可推测他们对这个荣誉称号 满不在乎 答案 C 3 Why is the village Yaxi awarded the title of slow city A Because it is full of excitement and activities of nightlife B Because the residents at Yaxi enjoy a leisure life C Because it is very rich and has a lot of attractions D Because foreign people prefer small towns 解析 推理判断题 第二段的开头部分提到高淳县青少年厌倦了家乡的悠闲生活 下 文提到正是因为这种生活才引起了 Cittaslow 的关注 桠溪将被指定为中国首个 慢城市 6 由此可推断 B 项正确 答案 B 4 It can be inferred from the passage that A young people at Yaxi enjoy their life very much B China is more and more popular with foreign people C the first McDonald s in Europe was opened in Spain D the lifestyle of slow city will be good to environment and people 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段中 Cittaslow 所倡导的理念可推测 慢城市 的生 活方式对环境和人都有益 答案 D B 2012 昆明毕业班检测 If teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3 000 milligrams mg they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke 中风 greatly in adulthood researchers say Based on the results of a computer modeling analysis researchers found that a 3 000 mg reduction in sodium 钠 by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years but can eventually cause serious health conditions including heart attack and stroke Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent 12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease 冠心病 an 8 percent 14 percent reduction in heart attack and a 5 percent 8 percent reduction in stroke Fast food typically contains too much sodium One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligrams Pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics The additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste ideally to something slightly less salty says Dr Kirsten Bibbins Domingo the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the University of California San Francisco Most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker 盐瓶 but salt that 7 is already added in food that we eat she added 语篇解读 研究表明 如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量 成年后就会极大地降低患 心脏病和中风的可能性 5 Which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text A No risk of heart disease B Smaller chance of stroke C Lo