2012高考英语一轮回扣 词汇和语法精练详解系列6

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高考英语一轮回扣 词汇和语法精练详解系列高考英语一轮回扣 词汇和语法精练详解系列 6 6 1 Every one of Peace Club is required to get better understanding of their system A the the B the a C a D 2 He was doing much physical exercise to build up his A ability B body C strength D mind 3 The dead dog still where I it a moment ago A lies laid B lied lay C laid laid D lies lay 4 The teacher was a very old man but in fact he was only a little over fifty A apparently B evidently C obviously D gently 5 The tomato juice left a brown on the front of my jacket A track B trace C spot D point 6 You should allow your children the space to voice their opinions they are different from your own A until B even if C unless D as though 7 Marry was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion A while B when C before D after 8 Many of the animals in Rowling s word are not real and much of happens is strange A which B that C what D it 9 That art centre is used to be a factory millions of cars were made in A what which B where where C what where D where which 10 different life today it is from was fifty years ago A What a what B How what C What what D What a how 11 The naughty boy spoke in such a as to make the teacher very angry 用心 爱心 专心 2 A way B manner C means D method 12 I thought I asked you to fix the radio Oh I m sorry I it right away A would do B was about to do C will do D am going to do 13 The bomb at 11 15 a m and killed 36 persons altogether A exploded B exposed C exploited D exported 14 May I use your new dictionary I want to consult it It s over there A Feel free B Got it C Not problem D It depends 15 Trouble was expected at the football match so the police turned out force A under B on C in D by 16 the stress of examination is over we can all relax A When B Even if C for D Now that 17 satisfies me is we can pay for all this A It that B That how C what that D As that 18 man must fear when travelling in space is radiation from the sun A Which B How C What D That 19 In Chinese culture marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children A traditional B history C modern D remote 20 Gathering clouds the coming storm A declared B turned out C appeared D announced 21 The headmaster has a particular way of her students nervousness when they speak A breaking down B breaking off C breaking up D breaking away 22 Some kinds of animals can change their color with A conditions B environment C surroundings D situation 用心 爱心 专心 3 23 My home is two miles from here A distant B distance C far D far away 24 How far apart do they live I know they live in the same neighborhood A So far B As far as C As well as D By far 25 He can t what has happened to the wheat for it was very dried this winter A look out B figure out C work out D take out 26 We d better hurry we have no time left Do you really to see the boring film A So what B Take it easy C Take your time D For what 27 Proper exercise is good for your health too much is bad for it A Therefore B But C However D while 28 You should have finished your homework I gave your much time Sorry but I it A had forgotten B forgot C was forgotten D forget 29 As changed and whatever men can do women can do too A age has B ages have C times have D time has 30 How do find the boy at home A Very interesting B in the bed C in the kitchen D under the table 31 On turning the corner we saw the road steeply A departing B decreasing C descending D depressing 32 We can t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time A hope B wait C expect D imagine 33 It was necessary to the factory building as the company was doing more and more business 用心 爱心 专心 4 A extend B increase C lengthen D magnify 34 She is so to his English teaching that I admire for his A devote devote B devoting devotion C devoted devotion D devoted devote 35 Father told me to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas A observe B watch C notice D see 36 My parents have us 15 000 for the house Shall we take it A provided B supplied C shown D offered 37 I asked the tailor to make a small to my trousers because they were too long A change B variation C revision D alteration 38 As a result of the strong sun my new dining room curtains from dark blue to gray within a year A faded B fainted C paled D diminished 39 The story didn t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it A apply to B appeal to C refer to D lead to 40 You can t guess what difficulty I had your home A find B to find C finding D found 41 Jack is good kind hard working and intelligent I can t speak too highly of him A As a result B By the way C On the whole D In a word 42 Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to a scientific theory A confirm B confine C conform D conceive 43 Political parties often differ in their views on various concerning 用心 爱心 专心 5 their own countries A ways B measures C issues D patterns 44 his knowledge of the mountainous country John Smith was appointed as our guide A In spite of B On account of C Regardless of D In place of 45 The lawyer was expected to some proposals after reading all those documents A come up with B put up with C look up to D keep up with 46 To all the famous artists surprise the unknown woman s two paintings are also on show in the art exhibition A little blue oil B blue little oil C oil blue little D little oil blue 47 Why did you go back to the shop I left my friend there A waiting B to wait C waits D waited 48 He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held A this B that C it D one 49 May 1 vacation is I can t wait to go back home A coming B on the way C approaching D A B and C 50 They are all very clever but of them could work the problem out A any B some C none D neither Suggested answer 1 解析 B 考查冠词的基本用法 Peace Club 为普通名词构成的专有名词 前面需要用 冠词 understanding 为不可数名词 但是其前面有修饰语修饰时 需用不定冠词 a an 2 解析 C 考查名词近义词辨析 Ability 指做好某事的能力 可以学到的 body 太直 接 中国式英语 strength 指事物固有的有待于加以利用的力量 mind 指头脑 智力 精 用心 爱心 专心 6 神 句意为假期身体锻炼的目的是提高自己的身体素质 3 解析 A 考查 lie 的形近词的辨析 Lie 为躺它的变化为 lie lay lain lying 说谎 lie lied lied lying 表示放置 搁时 lay laid laid 4 解析 A 考查副词的辨析 Apparently 看起来像 符合句意 evidently 明显地 显 然 指推理到得事实 obviously 明显地 显而易见地 gently 轻轻地 逐渐地 本句意思 是老师表面上像个老人 实际上他只有 50 多点 5 解析 C 考查名词辨析 spot 斑点 污点 地点 track 行踪 小径 轨道 trace 意思是 踪迹 足迹 痕迹 point 点 有 6 解析 B 考查连词用法 until 直到 even if 即使 unless 除非 as though as if 好像 句意 给孩子表达自己观点的空间 即使那些观点与你的不同 7 解析 B 考查 be doing when 句型 表示 正在做某事 突然 when 在本 句中为连词 相当于 and just then and just at that time 意为 就在这时 引导一个 突然出现的动作 句意 玛丽正和她的家人在野生动物园度假时 她被狮子咬伤了腿 8 解析 C 考查主语从句的用法 what 引导主语从句 并在从句中作 happens 的主语 9 解析 A 考查表语从句和定语从句 What 在表语从句中作主语 而后面的定语从句缺 少宾语 故用 which 10 解析 A 考查感叹句和宾语从句 含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是 What a an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 或 How 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 主语 谓 语 在句中 life 是可数名词 生活 而第二个空引导介词宾语从句 且在从句中作主语 故只能用 what 11 解析 B 本题考查名词辨析 Manners 礼貌 manner 方式 方法 常和介词 in 搭配 method 方式 方法 常和介词 with 搭配 因此答案选 B 12 解析 C 考查将来时的用法 句意 我想我让你修收音机了 对不起 我马上修 此 处表示临时决定修收音机 四个选项中 只有 C 项表示临时性的决定 A 过去的将来 D 将 要 打算 有一定的客观性 13 解析 A 考查词形相近的动词词义 expose 暴露 explode 爆炸 exploit 利用 剥 削 开发 export 出口 输出 句意 炸弹在早上 11 15 爆炸 共炸死 36 人 14 解析 A 考查交际用语辨析 Feel free 请便 Got it 明白了 C 项搭配不对 应 为 No problem 没问题 It depends 视情况而定 句意 我能用一下你的新词典吗 我想 用心 爱心 专心 7 查个单词 在那边 请便吧 15 解析 C 考查 force 与介词的搭配 In force 大批地 句意 预计足球比赛中会出现 麻烦 因此警察大批出现 by force 通过武力 与题意不符 under 和 on 不与 force 连用 16 解析 D 考查连词的辨析 now that 意为 既然 when 引导时间状语表当 得时 候 for 表示推断的原因 不能放与句首 even though 尽管 语义不符合后句 17 解析 C 考查主语从句及表语从句的用法 第一个空引导主语从句 在句中作主语 第二个空引导表语从句 句子意思完整 故用 that 18 解析 C 考查主语从句 并在主语从句中作 fear 的宾语 what 的用法 19 解析 A 考查形容词词义辨析 Traditional 传统的 句意 在中国传统文化中 婚 姻往往是父母为儿女做主 而 historic 历史性的 modern 现代的 remote 遥远的 均与语 境不符 20 解析 D 考查东西词义辨析 announce 宣布 的到来 句意 集卷的阴云预示 了暴风雨的到来 declare 公布 宣布 侧重于大事 turn out 结果是 原来是 appear 显露出 均与题意不符 21 解析 A break down 消除 某人情绪 句意 校长有一种特别的方法消除学生讲英 语时的紧张情绪 Break off 停止 中断 break up 破碎 分解 break away 放弃 走开 22 解析 C 考查名词词义辨析 condition 表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境 environment 既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境 意义侧重范围大 大背景 如 自然环境 社会环境 surroundings 复数形式表示 周围的物质环境 situation 指 位 置 形式 状态 句意 一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色 周围环境的改变而改变 故 C 项最合适 23 解析 A 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 我们学校距这儿两英里远 distant 用于表示 时间或空间上 远离的 远方的 也可用与借喻场合 用于肯定句中 可表示确切的距离 far 作形容词时 表示实际距离的远近或是时间的遥远 作表语时常用于疑问句和否定句中 在肯定句中常用 far away far off a long way of 等 不表示确切的距离 24 解析 B so far 迄今为止 as well as 表示 也 而且 by far 表示 最 用作比较级里边 加重语气 as far as 表示 就 所能 所知 句意为据我所知 他们住在同一个街区 所以答案为 B 25 解析 B 考查动词短语的辨析 Look out 小心 当心 figure out 弄清楚 明白 用心 爱心 专心 8 work out 解决 算出 take out 拿出来 句意 他不能够确定小麦的情况 因为今年冬天 很旱 26 解析 A 考查交际用语在具体的语境中的辨析 So what 那又怎样 take it easy 别紧张 take one s time 不急 慢慢干 for what 为 why 的意思 句意 我们最好快点 没有剩下的时间了 那又怎样 你真的去看那不令人讨厌的电影吗 27 解析 C 考查副词的用法 由空格后的逗号看出 此处需要一个副词 依据句意表转 折 故选 C but 和 while 都是连词 28 解析 B 考查语境下的动词时态 由 should have done 本该做某事可以看出动作的过 去 29 解析 C 考查主谓语的一致性 Time 表示 时代 常用复数形式 是复数概念 30 解析 A 考查交际用语 How do you find like 意思是你认为 怎样 31 解析 C 考查动词词义辨析 descend 走下来 传下来 depress 压抑 使沮丧 Depart 出发 起程 decrease 减少 32 解析 C 考查动词词义辨析 expert 期望 盼望 表示认为有很大的客观可能性 wait for to do sth 等待 等待 做 强调 等 这一动词的本身 由此可见 expect 是表示 期待 而 wait for 是表示 等待 词义完全不同 注 意 hope 后不能接 sb to do sth imagine being on the moon 句意 我们不能期 望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯 33 解析 A 考查动词词义辨析 extend 意为 扩大 lengthen 拉长 延长 magnify 放 大 Spread vi 传播 vt 展开 34 解析 C 考查 devote 的用法 Be devoted to 表示致力于 献身于 devote 奉献 把 用在 35 解析 B 考查动词词义辨析 Observe 观察 watch 观看 留意 notice 注意到 see 看见 36 解析 D 考查提供 供应等用法辨析 Provide supply offer 都有 供给 提供 的意思 Provide 的常见结构 provide sth For sb provide sb with sth supply 的常见 结构 supply sth to sb supply sb with sth show 的意思为 展示 展现 Offer 哦句型 offer sb sth offer for 意思是为 出价买 37 解析 D 考查名词词义辨析 alteration 修正 更改 尤指部分的改变 Change 改 变 变化 可指表面的 本质的 内在的变化 Revision 修订 修正 常指文章 词 用心 爱心 专心 9 典 剧本等的修改 订正 Variation 形式 位置 条件的 变化 改变 变动 38 解析 A 考查动词词义辨析 fade vt vi 褪色 faint 晕到 变得虚弱 diminish vt vi 减少 pale 变苍白 39 解析 B 考