2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题五 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版

1 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 1 The headmaster will a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon A deliver B address C announce D declare 解析 句意 今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话 deliver 发表 deliver a speech 发表演讲 address sb 对某人讲话 对某人发表演说 announce 宣布 通告 declare 宣告 声明 答案 A 2 He worked hard before the college entrance examination and it His dream to go to college came true A showed off B paid off C put off D took off 解析 句意 在高考前他努力学习 他的勤奋奏效了 他实现了上大学的梦想 pay off 意为 计划等 取得成功 符合句意 show off 炫耀 put off 推迟 take off 脱掉 起飞 答案 B 3 After a long journey across the whole country from north to south they found themselves as well as their clothes A picked out B called out C made out D worn out 解析 考查动词短语 wear out 既可指 衣服 鞋等的磨损 又可指 人精疲力竭 句意 经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后 他们发现自己精疲力竭 连衣服都磨破了 pick out 挑选出 call out 叫出来 make out 识别出 辨认出 答案 D 4 Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety A taking off B taking up C setting off D setting up 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意为 当人们确认了它的安全性之后 网络购物真的迅 速流行起来 take off 表示 迅速流行 take up 表示 从事 占据 set off 表示 出发 set up 表示 建造 建立 根据语意选 A 项 答案 A 5 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way A get away B get across 2 C get through D get in 解析 句意 暴风雨就要来了 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来 get in 意为 收割 收 获 符合语意 get away 离开 去度假 get across 使 某事 传播或为人理解 get through 与某人 通过电话 联系 均不符合语境 答案 D 6 I didn t like the soap opera at first but when I started watching one I immediately became it A accustomed to B addicted to C opposed to D allergic to 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意为 我起初不喜欢肥皂剧 但看了一个后我马上就上 瘾了 这里用 become addicted to 表示 对 上瘾 入迷 become accustomed to 表 示 习惯于 become opposed to 表示 反对 become allergic to 则表示 对 过敏 根据语意选 B 项 答案 B 7 The Dtrain accident has once again our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development A raised B spotted C claimed D placed 解析 考查动词辨析 语意表示 动车事故再次提高了我们的意识 raise 表示 提 高 符合语意 答案 A 8 Mrs Black told her children to for bones when they were eating fish A look on B look into C look up D look out 解析 句意 布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺 look out for 意为 小心 当心 故选 D 项 look into 意为 往 里面看 调查 look up 意 为 抬头看 查找 look on 意为 旁观 答案 D 9 Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatment A pick up B come up C keep up D make up 解析 句意为 村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复 pick up 好转 恢 复 come up 走上前来 发芽 发生 keep up 保持 make up 编造 弥补 化装 构成 3 答案 A 10 She is working hard all day long which will surely her success in her future work A result from B contribute to C benefit from D stick to 解析 考查动词词组辨析 语意表示 她整天努力工作 这肯定会有助于她未来工作 的成功 这里 contribute to 表示 导致 有助于 result from 表示 因 发生 benefit from 表示 从 中获益 stick to 则表示 坚持 根据句意 选 B 项 答案 B 11 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A grow B appear C become D stay 解析 句意 急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静 并确保得到他们所需的所有信 息以便派出救助 A 项 grow 和 C 项 become 都表示 变化 与 always 意义不符合 appear 作系动词 表示 好像 似乎 之意 不符合题意 系动词 stay 意为 保持 符 合题意 答案 D 12 Some adverts like the environmental protection advertisements to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens A adapt B appeal C adopt D adjust 解析 句意 一些广告 像环境保护的广告 能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知 或愿望 appeal to 意为 唤起 符合语意 adapt to 和 adjust to 都意为 适应 adopt 意为 收养 领养 采用 均不符合语境 答案 B 13 The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public A aroused B risen C raised D arisen 解析 句意 这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情 arouse 意为 引起 激 起 唤醒 符合语意 rise 意为 上升 上涨 raise 意为 抬高 举起 饲养 提出 筹集 arise 意为 发生 产生 均不符合语意 故排除 答案 A 14 The idea of travelling abroad really a lot of Chinese people That s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports A takes to B caters to C attends to D appeals to 4 解析 本题考查动词短语 根据题中的后一句可知 出国旅游吸引了很多中国人 因 此选择 appeal to 吸引 cater to 迎合 满足某人的要求 attend to 照看 处理 take to 开始喜欢 答案 D 15 I admire her ver