安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷五 非谓语动词

1 20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版 专题升级训练五专题升级训练五 非谓语动词非谓语动词 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 南昌一模 With her eyes the work attentively she didn t know what was happening outside A fixed on B focused C fixing on D focusing 2 2012 安徽蚌埠二中 4 月质检 An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard the airline s worst disaster in its 75 year history A to have crashed B to crash C having crashed D to be crashed 3 2012 北京丰台 3 月月考 With the victory at the French Open Li Na has reached No 4 in the world the previous Asian record A equaled B equaling C to have equaled D having equaled 4 Exciting as its special effects are there is too much violence in the film A to watch B to be watched C watching D being watched 5 The discovery of the new evidence led to A the thief having caught B catch the thief C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught 6 Bocai Middle School which is reported just two years ago is now famous throughout Hunan province A having established B to be established C being established D to have been established 7 I mean that missing this flight means for another day A to say to wait B saying waiting C to say waiting D saying to wait 8 Chemical processes in the treatment of materials for clothes the environment badly in some countries nowadays A involve damaging B involved damaged C involving damage D involved damage 9 2012 合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷 Science develops with time For example nowadays scientists have already figured out how to split the atom previously to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe A thinking B think C thought D to think 10 It was not until he got back he found out the flowers needed A that watered B that watering C when to be watered D when water 11 into Chinese the English poem was found to lose its original flavour A To translate B Translating C Translated D Translate 12 2012 山东泰安期末 Whenever asked to help me with my lessons he 2 always refuses he is too busy A to say B saying C says D having said 13 2012 河北衡水中学调研 When to danger and conflict men tend to increase blood pressure nervous and anxious A exposed felt B exposed feeling C exposing feeling D exposing felt 14 Who s the man talking to our teacher A professor a visit to our school A pays B is paying C has paid D paying 15 2012 河北唐山一模 The new technology if to farming will help increase the grain output A applying B to apply C applied D having applied 16 2012 河南焦作质检 London will become the first in history the Olympic Games three times A hosted B hosting C to host D hosts 17 2012 皖北联考 Some drivers are warning the vehicles behind them such as Don t follow me I lost my way too and Be off I m married A to run B running C having run D having been run 18 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat A being weighed B to weigh C weighed D weighing 19 2012 江南十校联考 each other the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish A To resemble B Resembling C Resembled D Resemble 20 2012 合肥六中最后一卷 If the work by the end of the month is delayed the sports meet will have to be put off A to be completed B completed C is to complete D will be completed 21 a precious diamond necklace for his wife Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself A Having bought B Buying C Being bought D To buy 22 2012 上海嘉定区 黄浦区二模 Have a nice day is a wonderful expression us in effect to enjoy the moment and to value this very day A reminds B to remind C to be reminding D reminding 23 Do you know the tower in the heart of the city You mean the one from the Ming Dynasty A locating dated B being located dating C located dating D located dated 24 2012 上海徐汇区学科能力诊断 We had better not bother our professor these days for he is awfully busy preparing a report at an international conference next month A being delivered B to be delivered 3 C to deliver D delivered 25 for the train at the railway station I had a long talk with my sister about her work A While waiting B Wait C When waited D To wait 26 The boys with this somewhat terrifying figure had lost their tongues A to face B having faced C faced D facing 27 2012 山东淄博六中三模 His inexperience into account Jeffery shouldn t be charged with such a heavy task A taking B being taken C to take D taken 28 repeatedly the problem still appeared in the beginner s homework A Explaining B Having explained C To be explained D Having been explained 29 2012 上海嘉定区质检 all by herself for many years the old lady is sometimes very difficult A Having lived to be got along with B Living to get on well with C Having lived to get along with D Living to get along 30 2012 济南一模 at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference A Striking B To strike C Stricken D Having stricken 阅读理解阅读理解 2012 2012 安徽师大附中模拟 A A Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time AwayAway WeWe GoGo With a baby on his way a young couple Burt and Verona look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want So they hit the road and seek a place to call home On their journey they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot It s about taking the scenic route in life preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings while never forgetting to look out of the window OrphanOrphan 4 Esther a bright and well behaved child however is not as innocent as she appears Soon after being taken home the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed You want a good horror film about a child from hell Then you got one Do not in any cases take children to see it 500500 DaysDays ofof SummerSummer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her Can he accept that she simply likes him for now not for forever The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality Tom remembers his love Summer as a series of joys and bafflements But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why 20122012 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result attracts millions of people into the cinema It s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster 大片 with plenty of jokes instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like Don t take it too seriously 1 This passage aims to A make comments on films for a cinema B introduce films for a film corporation C recommend several films for fun D advertise several films for a website 2 If you bring your seven year old sister to the cinema which of the following film should you avoid A Away We Go B Orphan C 2012 D 500 Days of Summer 3 Among all the characters mentioned in the passage who directed films in 5 Hollywood A Roland Emmerich B Tom and Summer C Burt and Verona D Esther 4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family B 500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending C Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple s journey D The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012 6 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 动词 focus 集中 与 her eyes 之间为动宾关系 所以应该用动词的过去分词 形式作宾语补足语 答案为 A 项 句意 由于她只关注手里的工作 所以她并不知道外面正 在发生什么 2 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 题中用到的结构为 SB Sth be reported 动词不定式 所以排除 C 项 这 架法国的喷气式飞机 失事 发生在 报道 之前 所以应该用不定式的完成式 表示不 定式的动作或行为先于主句的行为发生 答案为 A 项 3 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 句意 由于在法网公开赛中取得胜利 李娜的世界排名上升到第四位 平了亚洲 纪录 equal 作为动词在此意思是 等于 比得上 且和其逻辑主语 Li Na 之间为主动关系 所以用动词的现在分词形式作状语表结果 答案为 B 项 4 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 由于该句为 as 引导的让步状语从句 所以为倒装结构 表语 exciting 提前到了 句首 所选的应是 exciting 的状语 应用不定式形式 并且 watch 与 special effects 为 动宾关系 所以应选不定式的主动式 5 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 动词短语 lead to 导致 引起 中的 to 为介词 后面要接动名词 短语 所 以排除 B 项和 D 项 且动词 catch 和 the thief 为动宾关系 所以排除 A 项 答案为 C 项 6 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 be said reported announced 等后面应接不定式形式 可排除 A C 项 由于 establish 发生在谓语 is reported 之前 并且 博才中学 与 建立 是被动关系 所以 应选不定式的完成被动式 7 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 mean to do sth 意为 打算做某事 想做某事 mean doing sth 意为 意味 着做某事 句意 我想说的是耽误了这次航班意味着再等一天 8 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 句意 制衣材料的化学处理过程严重破坏了一些国家的环境 第一空考查固定短 语 be involved in 涉及 相关 其中 involved 是由过去分词转化过来的形容词 在这 里作后置定语修饰 Chemical processes 第二空为主句的谓语部分 且为现在时 所以答案 为 D 项 9 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考查过去分词 句意 科学随时间而发展 例如 如今科学家们已找到方法来分 割先前被认为是宇宙中最小的颗粒 原子 此处为过去分词作定语 被认为是 10 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 该题为强调句型 强调了句中的时间状语 not until he got back 所以第一个 空应选 that need 后面应接动名词的主动式表示被动意义 第二个空应选 watering 表示 花需要浇水 11 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 动词 translate 和其逻辑主语 the English poem 之间为动宾关系 所以应该用 过去分词形式作状语 答案为 C 项 句意 人们发现英语诗歌被翻译成汉语后就失去了它原 有的韵味了 12 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 由于没有并列连词 只能选择非谓语形式 可排除 C 项 不定式表示目的或结果 不合逻辑 可排除 A 项 say 并不是发生在 refuse 之前 而是同时发生 所以不能用完成式 而用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语 13 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 动词 expose 暴露 揭露 曝光 和其逻辑主语 men 之间为动宾关系 所以用 动词的过去分词形式作状语 系动词 feel 感觉起来 和其逻辑主语 men 之间不存在被动关 系 所以只能用其现在分词形式 综上所述答案为 B 项 句意 当面临危险和冲突时 人的 7 血压会随之升高 同时会感到紧张和焦虑 14 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 答语为省略句 完整的回答为 The man is a professor a visit to our school 由此可知不能选择谓语形式 而应用现在分词 短语 作后置定语 相当于 定语从句 who is paying a visit to our school 15 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 动词 apply 应用 和其逻辑主语 the new technology 之间为动宾关系 所以 用动词的过去分词形式作状语 答案为 C 项 16 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 动词 host 主办 和其所要修饰的名词 the first country 之间为主动关 系 所以要用动词不定式作后置定语 答案为 C 项 句意 伦敦为有史以来第一个举办三次 奥运会的国家 17 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查现在分词 句意 如今 有些司机警告后面尾随的车辆 如 别跟着我 我 也迷路了 离我远点 我已婚 vehicles 与 run 在逻辑上为主谓关系 要用现在分词作定 语 故选 B 项 18 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 分析句子结构可知 under the age of four 和 less than 40 pounds 是 young children 的两个定语 由于 weigh 是不及物动词 意为 有 重 重 children 与其是主谓关系 所以应用现在分词形式作定语 不定式作定语通常表示将来 时间错误 19 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 考查现在分词 句意 由于长得很像 这对双胞胎姐妹很难区分 resemble 与 主语 the twin sisters 在逻辑上为主谓关系 故用现在分词作状语 20 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 考查动词不定式 由 if 条件句中的 is delayed 可知该空应填非谓语动词 故 C 项和 D 项不对 根据主句 the sports meet will have to be put off 的时态可知 是 将要完成的工作 B 项过去分词表已完成的动作 故错误 A 项表示 将要被完成 动词不定式的被动结构作定语 21 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 句子主语与 buy 为主动关系 可排除 C 项 根据句意可知已经买了钻石项链 所 以不能选用表示进行的 B 项和表示将来的 D 项 答案为 A 项 现在分词的完成式表示主动完 成 22 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 动词 remind 提醒 和其逻辑主语 expression 表达方式 之间为主动关系 且不表示将来的含义 所以应该用现在分词形式作状语 答案为 D 项 23 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 locate 为及物动词 意为 使 坐落于 所以第一个空应选过去分词形式作 定语 date from 意为 始于 从 时候开始 与 the one 为主动关系 所以第二个 空应用现在分词形式作定语 24 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 根据句中时间状语 next month 可知 这份报告下个月上交 所以要用不定式 且 deliver 递送 发表 和 report 之间为动宾关系 所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置 定语 答案为 B 项 25 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 由于逗号前后没有连词 所以不能选择 B 项构成祈使句 不定式通常表示目的 D