新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习

1 复习一 单词 名词 动词 形容词 可数 不可数 原型 进行式 过去式 第三人称单数 原型 比较级 apple water do doing did does fat fatter 将来时 一般现在时 一般现在时 单数 复数 apple apples 一 定义 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数 一律看作单数 二 可数名词 分为单数和复数 单数 以元音音标 a e i o u 开头的单数用 an 一个 其他用 a 一个 或者 one 单数 复数 some 一些 加复数或者不可数名词 或者大于 1 的具体数字 复数 可数名词单数 复数的变化规则 三 不可数名词 规律例子 1一般情况下在名词后面直接 s book books 书 dog dogs 狗 day days 天 2以 s x ch sh 等结尾的单词 es class classes 上课 watch watches 手表 box boxes 盒子 3以 f fe 结尾的名词 变 f fe 为 v eswife wives 妻子 knife knives 小刀 4以 y 结尾的 把 y 改为 i 再加 es story stories 故事 city cities 城市 family families 家庭 5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man men 男人 foot feet 脚 child children 孩子 6有些名词的单复数形式相同deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep 绵羊 fish fish 鱼 2 以下词为常为不可数名词 他们的复数形式就是他们本身 water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 juice 果汁 bread 面包 meat 肉 四 人称代词四 人称代词 be 动词动词 amam isis areare 的选择的选择 单数用单数用 isis 复数用复数用 areare I I 用用 am you 用用 are 主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数单数I I 我 我 mememymy 我的 我的 minemine 第一第一 人称人称 复数复数wewe 我们 我们 ususourour 我们的 我们的 oursours 单数单数youyou 你 你 youyouyouryour 你的 你的 yoursyours 第二第二 人称人称 复数复数youyou 你们 你们 youyouyouryour 你们的 你们的 yoursyours hehe 他 他 himhimhishis 他的 他的 hishis sheshe 她 她 herherherher 她的 她的 hershers 单数单数 itit 它 它 itititsits 它的 它的 itsits 第三第三 人称人称 复数复数 theythey 他们 他们 她们她们 它它 们 们 themthemtheirtheir 他们的 他们的 她们的她们的 它们的 它们的 theirstheirs 练习题练习题 一 选择一 选择 a 或或 an 或或 some pen bag apple big apple bananas orange books water 二 写出下列各词的复数二 写出下列各词的复数 watch child day foot book sheep box peach man fish paper 三 选择 三 选择 1 There on the wall They are very beautiful A are photoes B are photos 2 That s book A an B a 3 There some in the river A are fishes B are fish 4 Would you like please A some waters B some water 5 Do you want to drink much A a milk B milk 4 选择选择 be am is are 填空 填空 1 I a boy 2 She my sister 3 You a student 4 He my father 3 5 It a dog 6 We good friends 7 They happy 复习二 一 形容词定义 一般来说 中文意思是 的 的词是形容词 而中文意思是 地 的词是副 词 形容词是用来修饰物体的形状 大小 长度 属性 特点等 位于名词的前面 构成构成原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 一般词尾加一般词尾加 er est tall long old small younger Short strong taller longer older smaller younger shorter stronger tallest longest oldest smallest youngest shortest strongest 以字母以字母 e 结尾的形容词或副词结尾的形容词或副词 直接直接 加加 r st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词 如末尾只有一个辅音字母如末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该字母双写该字母 再再 加加 er est big hot fat thin bigger hotter fatter thinner biggest hottest fattest thinnest 变化规律变化规律 以以 辅音字母辅音字母 y 结尾的形容词或副词 结尾的形容词或副词 把把 y 变为变为 i 再加 再加 er est heavy happy angry sunny funny windy heavier happier angrier sunnier funnier windier heaviest happiest angriest sunniest funniest windiest 4 二 形容词原形变比较级规则 三 不规则变化的形容词 good 原形 better 比较级 best 最高级 bad 原形 worse 比较级 worst 最高级 4 句型 1 A is 比较级 than B Eg Bob is taller than John 2 A is 比较级 Eg Bob is taller 3 Who is taller older heavier than you Mike is taller older heavier than me 4 That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall 练习练习 1 写出下列形容词的比较级 然后写出翻译 low strong young tall old short long heavy thin small big smart 二 根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1 My brother is two years old than me 2 Who is thin you or Helen Helen is 3 My eyes are big than hers 4 Who gets up early Tim or Tom 5 Jim runs slow than Ben 6 Which is heavy a tiger a lion 7 Who jumps high a kangaroo or a monkey 5 8 Is a fish thin than a bird 9 A rose tree isn t short than a pear tree 10 Which is big a dinosaur or a blue whale 11 My brother is much tall than my cousin 三 选择填空 1 The yellow shoes are than the blue ones A expensiveB expensiverC more expensive 2 A cow is bigger than a mouse A much B moreC many 3 Who s the Jean Joan or Jennet A thinnerB thinestC thinnest 4 Tim is than Jack A funnyB much funnyC funnier 5 I m taller than others in my class I m A tallB tallestC the tallest 6 Who can sing better Rose A thanB thenC 7 I have books than you have A manyB muchC more 8 His uncle s house is very A old B olderC oldest 9 My bike is but his bike is A new newB new newerC new newest 10 I m than you A strong B thin C thinner 复习三 6 句子 陈述句 疑问句 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 I like you I don t like you Do you like me What do you like when 什么时间 问时间 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁 问人 what size 什么码 问鞋衣服大小 whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间 what about 怎么样 问意见How soon 多快 多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率 一 翻译 what who where whose why when which how how many how much how tall h ow long how old how heavy 二 选词填空 1 A is the boy in blue B He s Mike 2 A wallet is it B It s mine 3 A is the diary B It s under the chair 4 A is the Chirstmas Day B It s on the 25th of December 5 A are the earphones B They are 25 yuan 6 A is the hairdryer B It s blue 7 7 A is it today B It s Sunday 8 A was it yesterday B It was the 13th of October 9 A this red one B It s beautiful 10 A are you from B I am from ChongQing 11 A season do you like best B Winter 12 A one is fatter the blue one or the red one B The blue one 13 A is your brother B He s 15 years old 14 A do you have dinner B At 6 o clock 复习四 小学阶段一共学了四种时态四种时态 分别是 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 1 1 一般现在时 一般现在时 表示现在的习惯动作 即指现在经常发生的动作 一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性 它常与 表示程度或频度的词连用 如 oftenoften 经常 usuallyusually 通常 一般 sometimessometimes 有时 alwaysalways 总是 一直 一般现在时的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的构成 1 be 动词 主语主语 be am be am is is are are 其它其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语主语 行为动词行为动词 其它其它 如 We study English 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化 1 be 动词的变化 否定句 主语主语 bebe notnot 其它其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 BeBe 主语主语 其它其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike 2 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语否定句 主语 don t don t doesn tdoesn t 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 如 I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑问句 Do Do DoesDoes 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用要用 doesdoes 构成一般疑问句构成一般疑问句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 主语是第三人称单数时 势单力薄 需要一个帮手 在动词上给它加上丝丝 主语是第三人称单数时 势单力薄 需要一个帮手 在动词上给它加上丝丝 s s 或或 eses 力吧 力吧 注意注意 英语动词的现在时与原形同形 但当主语是第三人称单数时 须在词尾加 s 或 es Her mother works in a hospital Amy often goes to school by bike Mr Liu teaches us English 动词 s 的变化规则 8 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow tomorrow nextnext day week day week month month year thisyear this morningmorning afternoonafternoon eveningevening soon soon thethe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow 等 二 基本结构 be going to 动词的原形 地点 will 动词的原形 例句 I m going to go shopping this afternoon You will see many birds in the sky 三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句 bebe 或或 willwill 提到句首 提到句首 somesome 改为改为 any any andand 改为改为 oror 第一二人称互换 第一二人称互换 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 问人 WhoWho 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 WhatWhat dodo 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 WhenWhen 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 现在进行时现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be be 动词动词 inging 3 现在进行时的否定句在 bebe 后加后加 notnot 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 bebe 动词调到句首动词调到句首 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 疑问词疑问词 bebe 主语主语 动词动词 ing ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为 疑问词疑问词 bebe 动词动词 ing ing 动词加 ing 的变化规则变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 表 示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作 nownow listenlisten looklook 特征词主人正要干大事 要找比比 特征词主人正要干大事 要找比比 bebe 动词 动词 当保镖 保镖出门不简单 后面带着英英 当保镖 保镖出门不简单 后面带着英英 inging 跟屁虫 跟屁虫 注意注意 它的构成是 be 的现在时形式 am is are 加动词的 ing 形式 如 What are you doing What are they doing They re swimming Look Amy is reading an English book 注意注意 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则 一般的直接在后面加上 ing 如 doing going working singing eating 以 e 结尾的动词 要先去 e 再加 ing 如 having writing 双写最后一个字母的 此类动词极少 有 running swimming sitting getting 一般过去时 一般过去时 主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态 也可表示过去的习惯动作 它与现在时间不发生关系 它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去 现已不复存在 它经常与表示过去的时间连用 如 9 I went to a park yesterday I read a book last night I watched TV yesterday evening 注意注意 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式 动词的过去式的构成规则有 规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed 如 worked learned cleaned visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d 如 lived danced used 辅音字母加辅音字母加 y y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed 此类动词较少如 study studied worry worried playplay staystay 除除 外外 双写最后一个字母 此类动词较少 如 stopped 不规则动词不规则动词 此类词并无规则 须熟记 小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式 sing sang eat ate see saw have had do did go went take took buy bought get got read read fly flew am is was are were say said leave left swim swam tell told draw drew come came lose lost find found drink drank hurt hurt feel felt 特征词 agoago yesterdayyesterday lastlast 1 写出下列句子的时态 写出下列句子的时态 1 He goes fishing I didn t go home 2 Can you dance Bill is playing ping pong 3 Did you have a dog I couldn t go cycling 4 Is she tall What are you doing 5 I will go to shool She is going to go swimming 6 What did you do I went home 7 They have some juice I don t know 8 She doesn t play badminton Sunday was a busy day 二 二 把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定 否定回答和否定句 把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定 否定回答和否定句 10 1 I am listening to music 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 2 Mike is a student 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 3 I will go to school 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 4 Sarah can clean the classroom 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 5 They were in the zoo 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 6 We play basketball 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 7 Tom liked winter 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 8 He reads a book 一般疑问句 回答 否定句 小学六年级下册 英语转困习题 语法篇 一 一 选择 a an 或 some 填空 11 1 There are books on the desk 2 1 had hot milk and apple 3 Did you buy Jacket the day before yesterday 4 Can you give me soup please 5 elephant is much bigger than ant 6 There is rice in the bowl 7 I have Chinese book and English book 8 Jack is wearing T Shirt and pair of shorts 9 There s kite bag and stamps on the table 10 Would you like oranges 二 根据句意填写单词补全句子 l There are seven days in a 2 The second month of a year is 3 comes after spring 4 Go to the and have a nap 5 Tim drives a taxi He is a 6 The first day of a week is 7 My father works in a school He is a 8 There are a lot of books in the in my school 9 It is raining outside You should take an 10 We plant on March 12th 三 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 you visit your grandparents yesterday No I 2 M y m o t h e r u s u a l l y 12 d o t h e c l e a n i n g o n S u n d a y s B u t l a s t w e e k s 13 h e d o i t o n S a t u r d a y 3 S u L i i s g e t t i n g 14 b e a u t i f u l t h a n b e f o r e 4 The chocolate is delicious than the cake 5 I watch TV last night 6 Ben is fat than his brother 7 Mr Li not tell the children a story last Friday 8 Where you go last weekend 9 your mother play badminton on the weekend 10 John have anybooks Yes he have some 11 Lookl The children are play basketball in the playground 12 It s too hot today What about go swim in the lake 13 She often do her homework at school 14 What your brother do last Saturday 15 My mother study English next week 16 Joe milk a cow on the farm last weekend 17 they dean the classroom yesterday 15 18 What you do tomorrow I play football 19 Liu Li find his notebook under the schoolbag just now 20 There be a sports meet next Friday 21 What be he do next weekend He play badminton 22 They watch a football game on TV last night 23 Sarah wanted make her brother happy 2 4 T h e s t u d e n t s t a k e a b o u t t w o 16 h o u r s g e t t o t h e n a t u r e p a r k l a s t S a t u r d a y 17 2 5 M i k e i s 5 5 k i l o g r a m s H e i s h e a v y t h a n m e 18 2 6 I n o t c l e a n m y r o o m l a s t w e e k e n d I 19 g o i c e s k a t e w i t h J o h n 2 7 y o u s e e a 20 f i l m l a s t n i g h t 2 8 L i s t e n S o m e o n e p l a y t h e 21 p i a n o i n t h e r o o m 2 9 L i T a o s m o t h e r o f t e n h e l p s 22 h e w i t h h e m a t h s 3 0 H o w m a n y 23 k n i f e a n d f o r k s d i d y o u b u y y e s t e r d a y 3 1 L o o k a t t h 24 e b l a c k c l o u d s I t r a i n 3 2 I 25 s t u d y C h i n e s e l a s t n i g h t 3 3 W h e r e a r e t h e 26 t o m a t o 3 4 I w o u l d l i k e h a v e a c u p o f t e 27 a 3 5 L e t s g o h i k i n g t h i s w e e k e n d 3 6 W h a t 28 b e y o u d o t o m o r r o w 3 7 W h i c h b a g i s 29 h e a v y y o u r s o r L i l y s 3 8 T h e s u n g e t s 30 l o w b u t m y s h a d o w g e t s l o n g 3 9 Y o u a r e 31 b e c o m e a b i g b e a u t i f u l b i r d 4 0 W h o i s 32 y o u n g M i s s W h i t e o r A m y 4 1 T h e s u n g o d o 33 w n e v e r y d a y 4 2 Z i p i s t h i n t h a n Z o o m 4 3 J i 34 m l i k e s p l a y s p o r t s 4 4 K a t h y c a n s i n g 35 E n g l i s h s o n g s 4 5 A m y i s g o o d a t r u n 4 6 L e t 36 s h a v e s o m e m i l k 4 7 M y f r i e n d n 37 o t l i k e m u s i c 4 8 S a m i s t h i n t h a n L e e 4 9 T e d 38 g e t u p e a r l y t h i s m o r n i n g 5 0 D i d y o u 39 b u y g i f t s o n y o u r t r i p 5 1 B e f o r e I w a 40 s q u i e t 5 2 W a s t h e r e a b r i d g e o v e r t h e r i v e r t e n 41 y e a r s a g o N o t h e r e i s n t 53 There are many books in the 54 My father s sister is my 55 I like this skirt very much But it s 80 yuan I think it s too 56 Lee can carry these boxes of apples He is 57 Chen Jie can answer these difficult questions She is 58 You must clean your room now Because it s too 60 This question is too difficult But that one is 61 Jack s father is a doctor He works in a 42 四 选择正确的单词或词组填空 1 It s cold outside Wear Put on your coat 2 Green is my favourite colour I like it better best 3 Bill likes read reading film magazines 4 T h e s e s t o r y b o o k s a r e h e r y o u r s 43 M i n e T h e i r a r e o v e r t h e r e 5 Kate is thin thinner but Joe is thin thinner 6 Come and look at up Mike S old photos 7 You re wearing putting a pink T shirt 8 Before Now I was short Before Now I am tall 9 My grandmother cooks is cooking in the kitchen now 10 Look It is raining raining 11 Jane often goes go camping on weekends 12 Mary and I has have the same hobby 13 Joe doesn t isn t have any sisters 14 How heavy are is you 15 I m 45 kilogram kilormetre 16 You re strongest stronger than me 17 Jim likes plays playing sports 18 Kathy can sing singing English songs 44 小学六年级下册 英语培优习题 语法篇 一 一 选择正确的单词或词组填空 1 Amy is good at runing running 2 Let s have has some milk 3 My friend don t like doesn t like music 4 Sam is thin thinner than Lee 5 Ted woke wake up early this morning 6 Did you buy bought gifts on your trip 7 Before I was were quiet 8 Was there a bridge over the river ten years ago No there wasn t isn t 9 I woke wake up early this morning 10 Did you buy bought gifts on your trip 11 Before I was were quiet 12 Was there a bridge over the river ten years ago No there wasn t isn t 二 用所给词语的正确形式填空 1 Jim likes play sports 2 Kathy can sing English songs 3 Amy is good at run 4 Let s have some milk 5 My friend not like music 6 you visit your grandparents yesterday 7 do your mother play badminton every weekend 8 John have anybooks yesterday Yes he have some 9 She often do her homework at school 10 What your brother do last Saturday 11 My mother study English next week 12 Joe milk a cow on the farm last weekend 13 they dean the classroom yesterday 14 What you do tomorrow I play football 15 Liu Li find hiS notebook under the schoolbag just now 45 16 There be a sports meet next Friday 17 What be he do next weekend He play badminton 18 They watch a football game on TV last night 19 How heavy you are 20 I m 45 kilograms 21 You re than me heavy 22 I can carry this heavy bag I m much than you stronger 23 Jim likes play sports 24 Kathy can sing English songs 25 Amy is good at run 26 Let s have some milk 27 My friend not like music 三 选择正确的单词补全句子 1 Sam is thin thinner than Lee 2 Ted woke wake up early this morning 3 Did you buy bought gifts on your trip 4 Before I was were quiet 5 Was there n bridge over the river ten years ago No there wasn t isn t 6 It s cold outside ear put on your coat 7 Green