2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 （广东专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 六六 语言知识应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 When I was in seventh grade I volunteered at a local hospital during the summer I spent most of the time there with Mr Gillespie I spent many days there 1 his hand and talking to him He became a close 2 of mine although he was in a coma 昏迷 I left for a week and when I came back Mr Gillespie was 3 I didn t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was for fear they might tell me he had died So with many questions 4 I continued to volunteer there Several years later I was at a gas station when I noticed a 5 face When I realized who it was my eyes filled with tears He was alive I got the 6 to ask him if his name was Mr Gillespie and if he had been in a coma about five years ago With an uncertain look on his face he 7 yes I explained how I knew him His eyes welled up with tears and he gave me the 8 hug He began to tell me how as he lay there comatose 昏迷的 he could hear me talking to him and could 9 me holding his hand the whole time He thought it was a n 10 not a person who was there with him Mr Gillespie firmly believed that it was my 11 and touch that had kept him alive We both cried for a while said our good byes and 12 our separate ways I know that I made a 13 between his life and his death More 14 he has made a very big difference in my life too I will never forget him and what he 15 for me he made me an angel 1 A touching B breaking C holding D seeking 2 A friend B nurse C volunteer D doctor 3 A dead B lost C puzzled D gone 4 A undone B unanswered C uncovered D unaccepted 5 A unbelievable B pleasant C familiar D strange 6 A issue B effect C bet D courage 7 A allowed B replied C thought D considered 8 A coldest B best C warmest D worst 9 A feel B appreciate C imagine D send 10 A animal B angel C businessman D ambassador 11 A noise B shout C voice D suggestion 12 A ran B checked C turned D went 13 A life B difference C promise D lives 用心 爱心 专心2 14 A importantly B carefully C frequently D regularly 15 A missed B realized C did D practiced 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 Melissa Poe was 9 years old 16 she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to 17 President Bush Through her own efforts her letter was reproduced on over 250 18 donate billboards 广告牌 across the country The response 19 her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment Kids F A C E in 1989 There are now 300 000 members of Kids F A C E worldwide and it is the 20 world largest youth environmental organization Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry 21 a Children Forest project in every national park In 1992 she was invited 22 one of six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil In 1993 she 23 give a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute 24 the organization started Kids F A C E members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees You need to start being a responsible 25 environment friendly person now right away before you become a resource sucking adult she explains 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 A A Even plants can run a fever especially when they re under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared 红外线 scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide 杀虫剂 spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which invariably includes plants that don t have pest problems Even better Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a colour coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long term backers were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 用心 爱心 专心3 percent of agricultural land in the United States says George Oerther of Texas A M Ray Jackson who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago 26 Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are A facing an infrared scanner B sprayed with pesticides C in poor physical condition D exposed to excessive sun rays 27 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely we can use infrared scanning to A estimate the damage to the crops B draw a colour coded map C measure the size of the affected area D locate the problem area 28 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by A resorting to spot spraying B transforming poisoned rain C consulting infrared scanning experts D detecting crop problems at an early stage 29 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties A its high cost B the lack of official support C the lack of financial support D its failure to help increase production 30 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of A full support from agricultural experts B growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B B Nuclear powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century So far only two countries in the world the USA and France have ever produced them But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel 柴油 powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008 In an agreement on October 30 the two countries also planned to level up their military 军事的 cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves It will be the first time that a nuclear powered carrier is based in Japan Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon Therefore the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100 000 people as far away as Tokyo and could cause billions of dollars in damage said Masahiko Goto leader of a protest group in Yokosuka His group has collected more than 用心 爱心 专心4 300 000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier The 44 year old Kitty Hawk the US Navy s oldest active ship has been based in Yokosuka since 1998 It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008 The new carrier yet to be unveiled will travel faster be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy s most modern technology Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits However even Japanese experts don t believe that the two countries are threats to the region There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense said Tetsuo Maeda an international relations professor at Tokyo International University He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region much more than what is needed 31 With such a formidable weapon to enter its country Japanese citizens A are aware of its benefits to the country B are anxious about its potential danger C are curious about the advanced technology D are against where the carrier will be based 32 The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to A set up a kind of base in Japan B strengthen the US Japan military alliance C show Japan s greater military capability D get rid of the dated marine weapon 33 From the story we learn that A no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear powered aircraft carrier 34 The underlined word unveiled in the fifth paragraph probably means A perfected B discussed about C produced D brought to view 35 By his remark in the last paragraph the professor means that A he is quite confident of their military defense B he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier C what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier D it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries C C China is going green In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles 混合燃料汽车 for the Chinese market Toyota s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week Let s have a look at the new car Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline Hybrid cars have special engines which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines They run 用心 爱心 专心5 at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising 匀速行驶 A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed Step into a Prius and turn on the engine The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car At this point the car s gasoline engine is dormant 休眠 The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km h If you stay at a low speed you are effectively driving an electric car with no gasoline being used and no waste gas gives off The onboard 车载的 computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine when to go electric and when to use a combination of the two If you go over 24 km h when you step on the gas pedal 油门 you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries When driving at high speed the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also charges the batteries Any time you use the brake the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries As a consequence the car s batteries will last for around 200 000 miles 36 The author writes this passage mainly to A teach people how to drive a hybrid car B introduce a new kind of green car C show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China 37 The first sentence probably refers to A there will be more and more green land in China B China is still young and lacking experience C China s new cars are combinations of different green models D China has started producing environmentally friendly cars 38 Which of the followings is NOT true A The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages B The car s gasoline engine doesn t work until it reaches about 24 km h C This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer D A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed 39 What is the most important feature of hybrid cars A They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline B They are much quieter than traditional cars C They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills D They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones 40 What can we conclude from the story A The batteries can be recharged at any time you want B Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work C The batteries will last for 200 000 miles without being recharged D The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the car D D As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life food shelter clothes and warmth Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or on the other hand using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in 用心 爱心 专心6 order to earn a given standard of living In other words we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours I shall take it for granted that mankind has by that time chosen the latter alternative Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker or washing the clothes or washing up or dusting or sweeping or making beds By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations when switched by the housewife 41 As civilization develops in the direction of technology A the basic essentials of life must be supplied B it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 42 According to the author we are faced with A the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B the choice of using technology C the choice of earning a standard of living D a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 43 What alternative will mankind have chosen in future A To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours B To raise our standard of living C To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary D To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours 44 Now most housewives wish to A stop doing their housework B do more housework to improve their life C get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D do only simple and light housework 45 It can be inferred that robots will be invented A to take the place of housewives B to help manage a family C to do the routine of housework instead of human D to provide the daily necessities for man 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息 A Pasta House new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city Simple but delicious inexpensive meals Also has a good range of vegetable only meals It s always crowded so be ready to order take away 用心 爱心 专心7 or share a table Open 11 am to midnight B A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance Open noon to midnight C Paris Match this is the finest French restaurant in the city Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner but be prepared for a large bill Open noon to 2 am Booking essential D Mountain Diner not fancy but tasty Excellent Asian and European dishes Countryside location surrounded by forest It s at least an hour s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight Open 7 am to 10 pm E Owl Cafe open 24 hours a day the cafe has a large selection of set breakfast lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee F Greek Bistro a lively restaurant that serves great value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter Open 6 pm to 2 am 以下是五个人的选择要求 请匹配每个人拟选择的地方 46 Bill was late getting up today so he hasn t had time to make breakfast He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time 47 Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch She doesn t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat 48 Sally has friends visiting her from out of town and wants to take them to dinner She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun She is a university student so she doesn t have a lot of money and doesn t like her food too hot 49 Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings 50 Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today Tuesday and wants to take him to a nice restaurant Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food Robert doesn t like arranging things in advance so he hasn t booked a table 写作 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 假设你是学校学生会的一员 为了保护我们的地球家园 你发出了低碳生活的倡议 并制作了如下图的海报 用心 爱心 专心8 请根据海报内容及要点写一份倡议书 写作内容 1 低碳生活在节约资源 保护环境中起着越来越重要的作用 2