一般现在时态讲解与练习

1 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常 反复发生的动作或存在的状态 一 表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和 always often usually every day sometimes 等表示时间的状语连 用 二 行为动词在一般现在时中的用法 一般人称的谓语动词用原形 但单数第三人称做主 语时谓语动词词尾发生变化 即 动词词尾加 s 或 es 三 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中 当主语是单数第三人称时 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 s 或 es 具 体方法如下 1 一般情况下 直接加 s eg works plays rains sees 2 以 sh ch s x 或 o 结尾的词后加 es eg washes teaches fixes does goes 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 先把 y 改成 i 再加 es eg studies flies carries 注意 动词加 s 以后的读音 动词加 s 后的读音 1 在 p t k f 等清辅音后 发清辅 音 s eg helps works likes hates laughs 2 在浊辅音和元音后 发浊辅音 z eg drives cleans plays 3 在 s z 后 发 iz rises wishes teaches urges 4 在 t d 后 发 ts dz eg fits sets needs 5 其他情况下发 z eg plans cries shows 四 一般现在时的用法 1 表示经常 反复发生的动作 现存的习惯或状态 常与 often always usually every day sometimes never once a day seldom 等时间状语连用 例如 I am a teacher We are Chinese She goes to work every day He always helps others 2 表示客观事实或普遍真理 例如 There are seven days in a week The earth goes round the sun The sun rises in the east and sets in the west The water boils at 100 Actions speaks louder than words 行动胜于言辞 谚语 3 在连词 when before if as soon as until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中 常用一般现在时表示将来的动作 例如 If it is fine tomorrow we ll have a football match I ll ring you up before I leave the office When I finish my homework I ll tell you a story 4 表示安排或计划好的未来的动作 只限于 表示安排或计划好的未来的动作 只限于 go come leave start stay return arrive begin be 等动词 例如 等动词 例如 My train leaves at 6 30 this morning How long do you stay here We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing 5 表示主语的特征 性格 能力等 Tom studies very hard She is always ready to help others I major in English 2 6 一般现在时还可用在戏剧 一般现在时还可用在戏剧 电影的剧本解说 体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合 电影的剧本解说 体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合 Tom carries the ball to the left 汤姆把球带到左方 The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路 一般现在时态练习题一般现在时态练习题 一 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式 be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 The buses use a lot of oil 2 Each of us have strong points and weak points 3 My daughter watch TV every day Sometimes she see a film on Sunday 4 Li Wei have a daughter She stays in a nursery 5 Our family be a happy one 6 Her mother teach English at a middle school 7 Jack often listen to the radio 8 He say that Prof Li is tired 三 将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式 1 We go to evening school at night 2 My brother works in a radio factory 3 Her name is Mei Ling 4 You have a red pencil 5 She has lunch at home 6 We have a meeting once a week 7 Maria goes to school on foot every day 8 My father smokes after meals 9 They always help people in need 10 I want to be a teacher 四 单向选择 1 The Browns a nice car and Brown s brother a nice jeep A have have B has has C have has D has have 2 If their house not like ours what it look like A is is B is does C does does D does is 3 you think he will come If it tomorrow he will not come A Do rains B Are rains C Do will rain D Are will rain 4 The little child not even know that the moon around the earth A do move B do moves C does moves D did moved 5 Many a student fond of films but a good student seldom to the cinema A are goes B is goes C are go D is 五 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 We often play in the playground 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school He usually do he homework 5 Danny study English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 3 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 改句子 1 Do you often play football after school 肯定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 否定 回答 4 She lives in a small town 小镇 near New York 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 划线提问 5 I watch TV every day 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句 划线提问 6 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 改为一般疑问句 作出肯定回答 改为否定句 7 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 8 Tom does his homework at home 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 划线提问 9 I am play badminton every week 变成一般疑问句 否定回答 变成否定句 10 Lily can cook meals 变一般疑问句 作出肯定回答 变否定句 六 句式转换 1 I wash dishes every day 改为被动语态 by me every day 2 Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA 改为一般疑问句 4 3 The jacket is made of cotton 变为否定句 4 French and English are spoken in Canada 对划线部分提问 in Canada 5 Tom gives me a book 改为被动语态 A book to me by Tom I a book by Tom 6 I make him dress himself every morning 改为被动语态 7 He takes good care of his child 8 I see him playing football when I go home He playing football by me whwn I go home I 将下列句子改为被动语态 1 People speak English in many countries 2 Peole plant a lot of trees every year 3 Do you often clean your room 4 They make this type of radios in shanghai 5 Does Mary do a lot of reading every day 5 6 The teacher gives us much homework every day 7 He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays 8 Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing 9 The Whites eat bread in the morning 10 Mr Black sends me interesting story books 11 Do you often tell them adventures 12 Tom often makes his parents laugh 13 Teachers let us study hard 14 Do they buy presents for Betty s birthday 15 He usually mends bikes near the street 16 He draws pictures very well 17 The twins writes good compositions 单项填空 1 The young trees every three days A are watered B were watered C are watering D have watered 2 Do you enjoy football I hear there will be a football match tomorrow 6 A playing B play C played D to play 3 Did she any pictures of her trip A buy B take C make D use 4 He was so that he couldn t sit still A excite B excited C exciting D excites 5 I hope to visit the USA in the future A sometimes B so