中学阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化

高考英语高考英语 名师导学名师导学 DesignedDesigned ByXiongYunhuaByXiongYunhua 1 1 中学阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化中学阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化 A A 初中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化初中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化 1 1 A A AA A A 型 型 现在式现在式 过去式和 过去式和过去分词过去分词同形 同形 动词原形 现在式 动词原形 现在式 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 costcost costcost costcost 花费花费 cutcut cutcut cutcut 割 切割 切 hithit hithit hithit 打打 letlet letlet letlet 让让 putput putput putput 放下放下 readread readread readread 读读 hurthurt hurthurt hurthurt 伤伤 2 2 A A BA A B 型 现在式和过去式同形 型 现在式和过去式同形 beatbeat beatbeat beatenbeaten 打打 3 3 A B AA B A 型 现在式和过去分词同形 型 现在式和过去分词同形 comecome camecame comecome 来来 becomebecome becamebecame becomebecome 变变 runrun ranran runrun 跑跑 4 4 A A B B B B 型型 1 1 在动词原形后加一个在动词原形后加一个辅音字母辅音字母 d d 或或 t t 构成过去式或过去分词 构成过去式或过去分词 burnburn burntburnt burntburnt 燃烧燃烧 learnlearn learned learntlearned learnt learned learntlearned learnt 学习学习 meanmean meantmeant meantmeant 意思意思 hearhear heardheard heardheard 听见听见 2 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d d 改为改为 t t 构成过去式或过去分词 构成过去式或过去分词 buildbuild builtbuilt builtbuilt 建筑建筑 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给借给 loselose lostlost lostlost 失去失去 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送送 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费花费 3 3 其他其他 paypay paidpaid paidpaid 付付 laylay laidlaid laidlaid 下蛋下蛋 saysay saidsaid saidsaid 说说 bringbring broughtbrought broughtbrought 带来带来 buybuy boughtbought boughtbought 买买 thinkthink thoughtthought thoughtthought 想想 sleepsleep sleptslept sleptslept 睡睡 keepkeep keptkept keptkept 保持保持 sweepsweep sweptswept sweptswept 扫扫 standstand stoodstood stoodstood 站站 winwin wonwon wonwon 得胜得胜 catchcatch caughtcaught caughtcaught 抓住抓住 teachteach taughttaught taughttaught 教教 feelfeel feltfelt feltfelt 觉得觉得 fightfight foughtfought foughtfought 战斗战斗 findfind foundfound foundfound 发现发现 getget gotgot gotgot 得到得到 havehave hadhad hadhad 有有 holdhold heldheld heldheld 盛 握盛 握 leaveleave leftleft leftleft 离开离开 makemake mademade mademade 制造制造 meetmeet metmet metmet 遇见遇见 shootshoot shotshot shotshot 射击射击 telltell toldtold toldtold 告诉告诉 sitsit satsat satsat 坐坐 digdig dugdug dugdug 挖挖 shineshine shone shinedshone shined shone shinedshone shined 发光发光 高考英语高考英语 名师导学名师导学 DesignedDesigned ByXiongYunhuaByXiongYunhua 2 2 understandunderstand understoodunderstood understoodunderstood 明白明白 smellsmell smelt smelledsmelt smelled smelt smelledsmelt smelled 嗅 闻嗅 闻 hanghang hanged hanged hunghung hanged hanged hunghung 绞死 挂绞死 挂 sellsell soldsold soldsold 卖卖 5 5 A B CA B C 型 现在式 过去式和过去分词都不相同 型 现在式 过去式和过去分词都不相同 1 1 在动词原形后加在动词原形后加 n n 或或 en en 构成过去分词 构成过去分词 eateat ateate eateneaten 吃吃 fallfall fellfell fallenfallen 落下落下 stealsteal stolestole stolenstolen 偷偷 givegive gavegave givengiven 给给 freezefreeze frozefroze frozenfrozen 冻结冻结 taketake tooktook takentaken 拿拿 seesee sawsaw seenseen 看见看见 writewrite wrotewrote writtenwritten 写写 rideride roderode riddenridden 骑骑 drivedrive drovedrove drivendriven 驾驶驾驶 throwthrow threwthrew thrownthrown 抛 扔抛 扔 blowblow blewblew blownblown 吹吹 growgrow grewgrew growngrown 生长生长 knowknow knewknew knownknown 知道知道 flyfly flewflew flownflown 飞飞 drawdraw drewdrew drawndrawn 拉 拉 绘画绘画 showshow showedshowed shownshown 展示展示 2 2 过去式加过去式加 n n 或或 en en 构成过去分词 构成过去分词 speakspeak spokespoke spokenspoken 说话说话 breakbreak brokebroke brokenbroken 破碎 折断破碎 折断 wakewake waked waked wokewoke waked waked wakenwaken 醒醒 choosechoose chosechose chosenchosen 选择选择 forgetforget forgotforgot forgottenforgotten 忘记忘记 3 3 变单词在变单词在重读音节重读音节中的中的元音字母元音字母 i i 分别为分别为 a a 过去式 和 过去式 和 u u 过 过 去分词 去分词 beginbegin beganbegan begunbegun 开始开始 ringring rangrang rungrung 按铃按铃 singsing sangsang sungsung 唱唱 sinksink sanksank sunksunk 沉沉 swimswim swamswam swumswum 游泳游泳 drinkdrink drankdrank drunkdrunk 饮饮 4 4 其他其他不规则动词不规则动词的变化 的变化 be am be am is is was was werewere beenbeen 是是 be are be are werewere beenbeen 是是 dodo diddid donedone 做做 gogo wentwent gonegone 去去 lielie laylay lainlain 躺躺 wearwear worewore wornworn 穿穿 B B 高中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化高中阶段常见动词的过去式与过去分词的不规则变化 一 一 A A A A A A 型型 costcost cut cut burst burst hit hit hurt hurt let let putput read read rid rid set set shut spread upsetshut spread upset 花费花费 切切 爆发爆发 碰撞碰撞 击击 伤害伤害 让让 放放 读读 放放 设置设置 关关 传播传播 使心使心 烦意乱烦意乱 二 二 A A B B C C 型型 高考英语高考英语 名师导学名师导学 DesignedDesigned ByXiongYunhuaByXiongYunhua 3 3 dodo 做做 did did done done beginbegin 开始 开始 beganbegan begunbegun ringring 打电话打电话 rang rang rung rung singsing 唱歌唱歌 sang sang sungsung swimswim 游泳游泳 swam swam swum swum drinkdrink 喝喝 drank drank drunk drunk blowblow 吹吹 blew blew blown blown growgrow 种植 生长种植 生长 grew grew grown grown givegive 给予给予 gave gave given given throwthrow 扔扔 threw threw thrown thrown knowknow 知道知道 knew knew known known taketake 带 去 带 去 took took taken taken fallfall 摔倒摔倒 fell fell fallen fallen eateat 吃吃 ate ate eaten eaten speakspeak 说说 spoke spoke spoken spoken stealsteal 偷偷 stole stole stolen stolen breakbreak 打破打破 broke broke broken broken choosechoose 选择选择 chose chose chosen chosen drivedrive 开车开车 drove drove driven driven riserise 上升上升 rose rose risen risen wearwear 穿穿 戴戴 wore wore worn worn teartear 撕开 撕裂撕开 撕裂 toretore torntorn rideride 骑骑 rode rode ridden ridden writewrite 写写 wrote wrote written written flyfly 飞行飞行 flew flew flown flown gogo 去去 went went gone gone hidehide 藏藏 hid hid hidden hidden lielie 躺 位于躺 位于 lay lay lain lain seesee 看到看到 saw saw seen seen shakeshake 握 手 摇晃握 手 摇晃 shook shook shaken shaken sinksink 下沉下沉 sank sank sunksunk sunksunk sunkensunken forgiveforgive 原谅原谅 forgave forgave forgiven forgiven mistakemistake 误解 弄错误解 弄错 mistook mistook mistaken mistaken drawdraw 画画 拖画画 拖 拉 吸引拉 吸引 drew drew drawn drawn forgetforget 忘记忘记 forgot forgot forgotten forgotten freezefreeze 冷冻 结冰冷冻 结冰 froze froze frozen frozen 三 三 A A B B B B 型型 buybuy 买买 bought bought bought bought bringbring 带来带来 brought brought brought brought fightfight 打架打架 fought fought fought fought thinkthink 想想 thought thought thought thought teachteach 教教 t ta aught ught t ta aught ught catchcatch 抓住抓住 caught caught caughtcaught findfind 找到找到 found found found found laylay 放置放置 laid laid laid laid paypay 支付支付 paid paid paid paid sowsow 播种播种 sowed sowed sowedsowed sown sown saysay 说说 said said said said sitsit 坐坐 sat sat sat sat spitspit 吐痰吐痰 spat spat spat spat sellsell 卖出卖出 sold sold sold sold telltell 告诉告诉 told told told told digdig 挖挖 dug dug dug dug stickstick 粘贴粘贴 stuck stuck stuck stuck winwin 赢 获胜赢 获胜 won won won won feedfeed 喂养喂养 fed fed fed fed sweepsweep 打扫打扫 swept swept swept swept feelfeel 感觉感觉 felt felt felt felt keepkeep 保持保持 kept kept kept kept sleepsleep 睡睡 slept slept slept slept leadlead 带路 引导带路 引导 led led led led bendbend 弯曲弯曲 bent bent bent bent buildbuild 建造建造 built built built built spendspend 花费花费 spent spent spent spent lendlend 借出借出 lent lent lent lent sendsend 寄 送 派遣寄 送 派遣 sent sent sent sent havehave 有有 had had had had 高考英语高考英语 名师导学名师导学 DesignedDesigned ByXiongYunhuaByXiongYunhua 4 4 dealdeal 分 发分 发 dealt dealt dealt dealt meanmean 意味着意味着 meant meant meant meant loselose 失去失去 lost lost lost lost standstand 站站 stood stood stood stood showshow 显示显示 showed showed showedshowed shown shown make make 制造 使得制造 使得 made made made made hearhear 听到听到 heard heard heard heard holdhold 抱 举行抱 举行 held held held held understandunderstand 理解理解 understood understood understoodunderstood smellsmell 嗅 闻嗅 闻 smelt smelt smeltsmelt smelledsmelled smelledsmelled spellspell 拼写拼写 spelt spelt speltspelt spelledspelled spelledspelled burnburn 燃烧燃烧 burnt burnt burnt burnt burnedburned burnedburned dreamdream 梦想梦想 dreamt dreamt dreamtdreamt dreameddreamed dreamed dreamed learnlearn 学习学习 learnt learnt learntlearnt learnedlearned learned learned shineshine 照耀照耀 shone shone shoneshone shinedshined shinedshined wakewake 唤醒唤醒 woke woke wokenwoken wakedwaked wakedwaked hanghang hung hung hunghung 悬挂悬挂 hangedhanged hangedhanged 绞死绞死 spellbindspellbind 使入迷使入迷 spellbound spellbound spellbound spellbound 四 四 A A B B A A 型型 comecome 来来 came came come come becomebecome became became become become 变成变成 runrun 跑跑 ran ran run run 五 五 A A A A B B 型型 beatbeat 打败 拍打打败 拍打 beat beat