2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十五) 模块5 Unit 3 Science and nature 译林牛津版

1 课时作业课时作业 十五十五 模块模块 5 5 UnitUnit 3 3 ScienceScience andand nature nature 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 What if the earth were to stop turning A will happen B happens C happened D would happen 2 They went into town with intention of borrowing book on how to write poem from the downtown library A the a the B an the a C an a a D the a a 3 Changes made to the construction laws in Sichuan have strengthened the province s buildings and highways them more resistant quakes A making for B to make for C made against D making to 4 I don t want to buy the dictionary it is too expensive I don t have enough money with me at present A Because and B At first then C On one hand on the other hand D On the hand on other hand 5 It is reported that a cold wave is this area so the farmers are making preparations to protect the crops from being frozen A on the way to hit B in the way to hit C on its way to hitting D in its way to hitting 6 He can t be promoted to manager of the marketing department his inability to communicate with customers A being considered B to be considered C considering D considered 7 If you let challenges and difficulties benefit depress you much more can be accomplished than you thought possible A more than B rather than C less than D other than 8 I admit that all these problems are difficult I don t agree that they cannot be solved 2 A Unless B While C Until D Since 9 He can never think of the great trouble he had the robbery A to find out B finding out C found out D find out 10 She hurried to her office by taxi only that the key had been left at home A finding B found C to find D find 11 When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing the of the students in the class for it A majority were B most did C most were D majority was 12 It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin without the from the school was absent from class for a week A that permission B which permit C which permission D that permit 13 for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school she might have passed the exam A Hadn t it been B Had it not been C Was it not D Were it not 14 What is the main purpose of tonight s meeting We are going to talk about the problem at the last meeting A discussed B discussing C being discussed D having discussed 15 Henry can t attend the party at Tom s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party at Mary s house tomorrow A being held to be held B to be held held C held being held D to be held to be held 完形填空 It was my first year teaching in a special needs class and I wasn t sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting My 16 had some challenges from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy 脑瘫 Mark was one with the latter Restricted to a 17 he had to fight his spasms 抽搐 just to control his movements 18 he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile His classmates 19 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities especially Mike Andy and Lucas three boys who were good at 20 Obviously Mark wanted to be like them unrestricted by the limitation of his 21 and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 22 When the day came Mike Andy and Lucas 23 well in their sports events 3 and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines 24 them on The final event of the day was the 400 meter race 25 was invited to either walk or run according to their ability around the 26 length of the track When Mike Andy and Lucas reached the finish line they 27 and turned to look behind them At the 28 of the crowd determined not to be left behind was Mark All his classmates had 29 him He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 30 Mike Andy and Lucas looked at each other and a silent 31 passed between them Slowly they jogged 32 towards their friend cheering him on 33 he had done for them moments before The progress was 34 but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates Seeing the look on Mark s face as he crossed the finish line hands upraised and laughing I came to understand what 35 the Special Olympics Years later I m still cheering them on 16 A students B friends C partners D classmates 17 A bed B machine C desk D wheelchair 18 A So B However C Otherwise D Therefore 19 A protected B satisfied C loved D respected 20 A expression B practice C studies D sports 21 A interests B habits C body D mind 22 A trust B wonder C stress D regret 23 A placed B trained C operated D prepared 24 A bringing B cheering C holding D moving 25 A Someone B Everyone C Anybody D Nobody 26 A average B different C entire D equal 27 A fell B rested C rushed D paused 28 A end B front C center D top 29 A left B ignored C passed D helped 30 A run B jog C cover D walk 4 31 A demand B relief C action D thought 32 A back B along C again D on 33 A while B although C since D as 34 A slow B great C boring D relaxing 35 A leaves B makes C keeps D finds 阅读理解 SYDNEY Australia s economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work Americans US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10 unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under where China s thirst for iron ore 矿石 and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry was apprenticed 当学徒 on a building project in Western Australia where workers are in short supply Daniel Davila a 23 year old floorer from Camarillo California made the 14 hour move across the Pacific two years ago He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for 8 90 an hour when he couldn t get work fixing floors On a good day in Australia he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars US 50 21 an hour about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US He plans to start his own flooring business I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here said Mr Davila who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia Australian government figures show just under 7 000 Americans currently work on long term visas an 80 jump over the past five years US citizens are now the third largest group applying for so called 457 work visas after British and Indian nationals Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering as well as other skilled workers can obtain a nonrenewable 不可更新的 permit for as much as a three year stay After that they can apply for the renewable 457 which allows up to a four year stay The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia The mining state s unemployment rate was 4 5 in November below the national average of 5 2 Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six figure salaries while experienced crane 起重机 operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe according to migration data 36 a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia A As a result of the encouragement of Australia B As a result of high unemployment in the US C Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources 5 D Out of their determination to realize their dreams 37 It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are A for skilled workers in some fields B for students on the building project C especially for American workers D especially for those out of work 38 It is implied in the passage that A foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia B it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries C there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries D Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers 39 Which part of Australia needs workers particularly A North western Australia B Eastern Australia C South eastern Australia D Western Australia 课时作业 十五 1 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 如果地球停止了转动将会发生什么 从句是与现在事 实相反的假设 故主句应用 would happen 2 D 考查冠词 首空指带着借书的目的 表特指 故用 the 第二 三空表泛指 意为 一本关于如何写诗的书 故均用 a 即正确答案选 D 3 D 第一空为分词短语作状语 与主语是主动关系 故用 making 且根据搭配 resistant to sth 判断选 D 4 C 句意 我不想买这本词典 一方面 它价格太贵 另一方面 我现在没有那么 多钱 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 用来列举 事项说明理由 5 C 根据表达 on one s the way to doing sth 可判断选 C 6 C 此处considering 为介词 意为 鉴于 7 B 考查短语辨析 句意 如果你使挑战和困难有益于你而不是使你丧失信心 你 会完成比你原以为可能的更多的事 more than 多于 不仅仅 rather than 而不是 less than 少于 other than 除了 根据句意可知 B 正确 8 B 考查连词用法 句意 虽然我承认所有这些问题都很难 但是我不认为它们无 法解决 此处 while 表示 虽然 尽管 用来引导让步状语从句 9 B 考查非谓语动词短语 句意 他永远也不会想到他在查明抢劫案方面有很大的 麻烦 have the trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦 10 C 考查非谓语动词 only to do sth 表示 出乎意料地 only doing sth 表 示 意料之中地 根据句意 她乘出租车匆忙赶到办公室 结果发现钥匙忘在家里了 可知选 C 项 11 A the majority of the students 作主语 谓语动词用复数 6 12 A 第一空用 that 引导主语从句 without the permission from the school 没 有学校的许可 13 B 考查虚拟语气的省略句式 当由 if 引导的虚拟语气的谓语部分为 had should 或 were 时 可以用省略倒装句式 本句根据后句的谓语部分 might have passed 可知 是对过去事情的假设 所以从句应该用过去完成时 即 If it had not been 缩略形式就是 Had it not been 14 A 考查过去分词 该空在句中作定语 且与逻辑主语 the problem 为被动关系 由此排除 B D 根据 at the last meeting 可知 指 上一次会议讨论的问题 故选 A 15 A 根据 at present 可判断第一空表示正在发生的被动动作 根据 tomorrow 可判断第二空表示将来发生的被动动作 故选 A 我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子 Mark 行动不便 在一次学校组 织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中 Mark 落在最后 他的三个朋友返回去跟 Mark 共同冲向终 点 他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在 16 A 从第一句中的 teaching 一词可以看出作者是一名教师 因此这里是说 我 的 学生 17 D 从前一句可知 Mark 患脑瘫 行动不便 因此他是被束缚在 轮椅 上 24 空 所在句子中的 wheelchair 是答案提示 18 B 前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争 本句提到他有积极的态度 前后 构成转折关系 因此选 B 19 C 联系上下文可知 他积极乐观 因此很受同学们的 喜爱 20 D 由 23 空后的 well in their sports events 可知 这三个学生擅长 运动 21 C Mark 希望像他们一样 自己不受身体不便的束缚 因此选 body 22 B Mark 基本上不能运动 因此在看到别人在运动场上活动时 他会 惊叹 wonder 表示 惊讶 惊叹 23 A 上文提到这三个学生擅长体育