中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

1 主谓一致主谓一致 考点直击考点直击 1 语法一致的原则 2 意义一致的原则 3 邻近一致的原则 考点聚焦考点聚焦 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一 从近年来中考的试题来看 对 主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容 1 动名词 动词不定式 不定代词 时间 金钱 距离做主语谓语要用单数 2 由 and 或 both and 连接的并列成分作主语时 谓语动词用复数 3 一些只有复数形式的名词 如 people police cattle clothes 等作主语时 谓语 动词要用复数 4 集体名词 family class team group 等看作整体时 谓语动词用单数 看作每一 个成员时 谓语动词用复数 5 当表示国家 城市 人名 书名 报纸 杂志 及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时 作为整体 谓语动词用单数形式 The New York Times is reading all over the United States 纽约时报 6 news maths physics politics 等词貌似复数 实为单数 其谓语动词用单数 7 the 形容词 如 the poor the rich the young the old the dead the sick the brave 等 作主语 谓语动词往往用复数 8 有两部分构成的物体的名词 如 glasses shoes trousers chopsticks scissors 等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 2 注意 如果这类名词前用了 a pair of 等 则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于 pair 的 单复数形式 例如 Here are some new pairs of shoes My new pair of socks is on the bed 9 表时间 距离 价格 度量衡等的名词作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数 10 疑问代词作主语时 主语表示单数意义 则谓语动词用单数 Who is your brother 11 分数 百分数 of 名词做主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词的数 但要注意 population 一词 用作整体时 谓语动词用单数 用其部分做主语时 谓语动 词形式用复数 Part of the work has been done by us Ten percent of the apples were bad The population of China is 13 6 billion and 70 of the population are peasants 12 由连词 not but or either or neither nor not only but also 等 连接的并列主语 如果一个是单数 一个是复数 则谓语动词按就近一致原则 与最靠 近它的主语一致 13 There be 句型 开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致 14 a number of 后面加复数名词或代词 其动词用复数形式 但 the number of 后面 加复数名词或代词时 其谓语用单数 15 one or two 复数名词 做主语 谓语动词用复数 16 在定语从句中主语是关系代词 who that which 谓语动词的数应与先行词的 数一致 3 17 with togther with along with 等遵循就远原则 中考演练中考演练 一 选择填空 1 They said the eighteenth and last lesson quite easy A is B was C are D were 2 When are you going to Kunming for your holidays I haven t decided this Sunday next Sunday is OK A Both and B Either or C Neither nor D Not only but also 3 Helen Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China A Neither nor B Not only but also C Both and D A and B 4 of them has his own opinion A Both B Some C Every D Each 5 Are there any on the farm A horse B duck C chicken D sheep 6 My shirt white and my trousers blue A are are B are is C is is D is are 7 Two months quite a long time Yes I m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons A is B are C was D were 8 The old man has two children but of them lives with him A both B none C neither D all 9 Our knowledge of computer growing all the time A be B is C are D were 10 Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began A is B was C are D were 11 Most of the houses this year A has built B have built C has been built D have been built 12 I think maths very difficult to learn A is B are C has D have 13 A large number of students to work in Xinjiang A have gone B has gone C goes D is going 14 The number of the students in the class small A are B is C have D were 15 There a lot of good news in today s newspaper A is B are C was D were 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 be everything OK 4 2 Nobody know the answer to the question 3 Ten divided by two be five 4 Most of the drinking water be from the Black River 5 Not only she but also I do morning exercises every day 6 Either you or she have made a wrong decision 7 The family be spending the weekend together 8 Bread and butter be her daily breakfast 9 The police be trying to catch the thief 10 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons 三 翻译下列句子 1 我们两个人都没有看这部电影 2 我的茶杯里没有水了 3 不是他就是我要到哪儿去 4 学生们和老师都不知道这件事 5 我们家正在一起度周末 中考预测主谓一致专练 1 Neither of them going to the cinema Both of them going to the cinema A is are B is is C are was D are is 2 All but one here just now All that I want to say this A was were B was is B were is D were were 3 A number of students gone for an outing The number of the students increasing year A have has B is have C has have D have is 4 Some of the oranges turned bad Some of the milk turned sour 酸 A have has B have have C has have D have is 5 Each student got an English Chinese dictionary The students each a dictionary A have has B has have C have have D has has 6 There a pen an ink bottle and some books on it There some bowls plates and a spoon on it A is are B are are C are is D is is 7 Either the judge or the lawyers wrong Either you or he to blame A is are B are is C are are D is is 5 8 His family all very well His family a five good one A are is B is is C are are D is are 9 My blue trousers worn out One pair of trousers not enough A is are B are are C is is D are is 10 Our League secretary and monitor the lead in everything Our League secretary and the monitor good friends A take are B take is C takes is D takes are 11 The girl as well as his parents a bike Not only the students but also the professor surprised at Mary s answer A have was B have were C has was D has were 12 Who the girl singing in the next room Who these people over there A are are B are is C is are D is is 13 Most of the students boys Most of his money spent on books A are is B is is C are are D is are 14 The policeman standing at the street corner The police searching for him A are is B are are C is are D is is 15 The glasses mine That pair of glasses my brother s A are is B are are C is are D is is 16 The news at six o clock not true Those pieces of news to be broadcasted A are is B are are C is are D is is 17 Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now Grandpa Wang together with his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now A are are B is are C is is D are is 18 No one but Jane the secret Nobody but Mary and I in the classroom at that time A know was B knows was C know were D knows were 19 There nothing but two looms in the hall There something wrong with the machine A was is B was are C were is D were are 20 He is one of the boys who never late for school He is the only one of the boys who never late for school A is are B are are C are is D is is 21 What they have done of great use to us What he says and what he does agree A is not B is do not C are does not D are not 22 Every picture except these two Everything around us matter A have been sold is B have been sold are C has been sold is D has been sold are 23 A woman with two children coming up to us Mary along with her parents moved to Paris A is has B is have C are have D are has 6 24 one sixth of our classmates from peasant families One fifth of her time devoted to writing A comes is B come are C come is D comes are 25 Only 10 percent of the students in the class League members About 40 of Jim s income to the rent 租金 A are goes B are go C is goes D is go 26 It is this teacher who leaving for London It is you who next A are are B is are C are is D is is 27 The population of the earth increasing fast One third of the population here workers A is are B is is C are is D are are 28 This kind of snakes very dangerous These kinds of metal hard to find A is is B are is C is are D are are 29 Half of the visitors from Europe Half of the fruit bad A is are B is is C are is D are are 30 Every man worker and every woman worker free medical care At Christmas each boy and each girl given a present A enjoy is B enjoy are C enjoys is D enjoys are 31 Many a man seen the wonderful film Many men seen the wonderful film A has has B has have C have has D have have 32 Going to bed early and getting up early a good habit Singing and dancing two of the things that he likes best A is is B are is C is are D are are 33 Such Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements Such her words A were were B was were C were were D was was 34 Besides Xiao Wang Wiao Ma willing to do the work The factory including its machines burnt last night A was is B were is C was are D were are 35 If anybody ask him to wait there anything I can do for you A come Is B come Are C comes Are D comes Is 36 Chinese not so difficult to learn The Chinese people brave and hard working A is is B are is C is are D are are 37 Little done to prevent the air from being polluted Much done to against fight pollution A has been have been B have has C has been has been D have been have been 38 Do you know the singer and dancer who standing at the gate China has thousands of islands the largest of which Taiwan 7 A is are B is is C are is D are are 39 Each of the girls an orange Each his duty A have has B have have C has has D has have 40 When we are to hold the sports meet been decided Whether he succeeds or fails matter A have don t B has don t C have doesn t D has doesn t 41 Her clothes nearly worn out His physics weaker than others A is is B are is C is are D are are 42 Five hundred dollars more than he can afford A is B are C was D were 43 Food and clothing daily necessities for people A is B are C was D were 44 The United Nations trying to persuade the two countries A is B are C was D