2014高考英语一轮 Unit 1　Great scientists基础训练A、B卷（或解析） 新人教版

1 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮基础训练 高考英语 新人教版 一轮基础训练 2121 A A B B 卷 附答案或卷 附答案或 解析 解析 BookBook 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists 单项填空 1 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident A went was happeningB went happened C was going happenedD was going had happened 2 In review of 44 studies American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76 A a theB the aC a D a 3 When I got there he was a wedding party A attendingB joiningC attending toD joining in 4 Would you please help me with the box A Yes pleaseB No please don t C With pleasureD My pleasure 5 Which doctor is your wound Doctor Wang A curingB treatingC operatingD attending 6 The boy by the police has no parents A questionedB has been questioned C having been questionedD questioning 7 He always gives students enough time to what they have just learnt A attractB absorbC getD receive 8 for the terrible coal mine accident as the public thought the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do A Having blamedB He was to blame C Being to be blamedD Being to blame 2 9 It s said that driving after drinking thousands of traffic accidents every year A results fromB contributes to C devotes toD lies in 10 There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want but please them when you have finished playing with them A put onB put downC put backD put off 11 She smiled happily a set of amazing white teeth A exposingB being exposedC exposedD to expose 12 Your composition is well written some spelling mistakes A besidesB except forC as well asD in addition to 13 Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake A senseB viewC meansD idea 14 He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan A to hold was interestedB holding was interested C holding should be interestedD should hold be interested 15 What s the matter I can t get the engine A runningB runC to runD ran 完形填空 Once a farmer had some puppies to sell He painted a n 16 advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard 17 he was driving the last nail into the post he felt a sudden pull on his trousers He 18 down into the eyes of a little boy Mister he said I want to buy one of your puppies Well said the farmer as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his 19 these puppies come from fine parents and 20 a good deal of money 3 The boy 21 his head for a moment Then reaching deep into his pocket he pulled out a handful of 22 and held it up to the farmer I ve got thirty nine cents Is that enough to take a look Sure said the farmer And with that he 23 a whistle Here Dolly he called 24 from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly 25 by four little balls of fur As the dogs made their 26 to the fence the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse 27 another little ball appeared this one noticeably smaller The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others doing its best to 28 I want that one the little boy said 29 at the runt 矮个子 The farmer knelt down at the boy s side and said Son you 30 want that puppy He will never be able to 31 and play with you as other dogs would With that the little boy 32 back from the fence reached down and began rolling up one leg of his 33 In doing so he showed a steel brace 支柱 running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 34 made shoe Looking back up at the farmer he said You see sir I don t run too well myself and he will need someone who understands The 35 is full of people who need someone who understands 16 A sightB paperC informationD sign 17 A ThenB BeforeC AsD After 18 A putB lookedC kneltD stared 19 A noseB neckC headD face 20 A spendB spareC makeD cost 21 A raisedB liftedC fell D dropped 22 A notesB changeC sugarD goods 23 A let outB carried outC put outD left out 24 A UpB OverC OutD In 25 A cameB followedC wentD caught 26 A stepB wayC walkD drive 27 A QuicklyB SlowlyC OddlyD Sadly 28 A get upB stand upC catch upD move up 4 29 A movingB pointingC callingD turning 30 A mustn tB don tC can tD needn t 31 A runB sitC walkD stand 32 A steppedB talkedC climbedD fell 33 A clothesB dressesC sweatersD trousers 34 A simplyB speciallyC carefully D newly 35 A farmB countryC cityD world 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 D 21 D 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 D 结束 单项填空 1 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son s bad performance at school A are to blame B is to be blamed C are to be blamed D is to blame 2 The workers will go on strike if the demands they are turned down A put aside B put through C put forward D put away 3 2012 辽宁卷 Rod loves clocks However he never manages to put them together again A taking apart B giving away C making up D turning off 4 Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set A he began B that he began 5 C he did begin D did he begin 5 My brother is shy so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience A honour B benefit C characteristic D challenge 6 Children to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks A exposing challenging B exposed challenged C exposed challenging D exposing challenged 7 Since the of the disease 90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination A outbreak B reaction C analysis D response 8 He must have been very unlucky A to be rejected B to have been rejected C being rejected D having been rejected 9 good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine A Far from B Regardless of C Instead of D Apart from 10 Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow I think so We the coming of age ceremony in the afternoon A will be attending B have attended C attend D attended 11 Don t stop you meet with a word you don t understand while reading A at the time B each time C by the time D sometimes 12 After talking with his father for about half an hour he felt better and began to know how to this kind of situation 6 A strengthen B explore C handle D arrange 13 What s the central idea of the passage Bob Sorry I can t make of it It s beyond my ability A judgement B understanding C idea D sense 14 The man suspected having stolen the jewels of the shop was missing last night although he was watched over by the police A of B for C about D with 15 Honey I d like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend You must help me with the decoration of the house A Forget it B That s great C Why D Go ahead 完形填空 I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons 绶带 So I 16 the cross country team at my school However I was very slow in the team In races I would finish almost 17 I d always have to 18 in the longer races The 19 races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really 20 Every time I stopped 10 people would 21 me But I still couldn t push myself to keep going even though I 22 watching them go by me After every race I d go home and burst into tears Then one of my friends joined the cross country team too She never got tired and didn t get cramp 抽筋 in her legs I just didn t understand how that was 23 I d been running much longer than she had but she could run 24 while I had to suffer She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it My 25 was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly I didn t 26 Even a whole month before a race I d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up Still I 27 to quit I still had that 28 appearing in my mind and I hung on to it Finally I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was 7 that I was always worried that I wasn t 29 for them I started to practice at home almost every day I 30 a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day which helped me build up a steady 31 When the time came for the big race all the practice really 32 I stopped only once and my pace was much better I was 33 of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I d even wanted to quit I showed myself that I was 34 enough to keep going That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence The next time I m faced with a tough 35 I will know that I can take it up None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted 16 A liked B admired C supported D joined 17 A best B first C last D least 18 A stop B rest C breathe D suffer 19 A exciting B tiring C interesting D disturbing 20 A nervous B frightened C sad D angry 21 A help B encourage C leave D pass 22 A missed B hated C avoided D escaped 23 A equal B reasonable C fair D tolerable 24 A quickly B easily C happily D hopefully 25 A strength B demand C goal D confidence 26 A yet B either C though D still 27 A refused B decided C failed D wanted 28 A lesson B faith C future D picture 8 29 A suitable B active C ready D well 30 A took out B mapped out C figured out D let out 31 A pace B race C will D level 32 A set off B paid off C got off D took off 33 A sure B aware C proud D afraid 34 A strong B patient C steady D devoted 35 A job B sport C competition D challenge 1 D 句意 我们都感觉是杰克的妻子还有他自己应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为 负责 宾语从句是强调句 强调主语 根据主谓一致原则可知 谓语动词应用单数 be to blame 意为 应负责任 2 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话 他们会继续罢工 put forward 提出 主意 计划等 符合语意 put aside 把 放在一边 put through 接 通电话 put away 把 收起来 均不符合语意 3 A 考查动词短语辨析 从 put them together 知道 Rod 喜欢拆钟表 而 take apart 就是 拆开 的意思 句意 Rod 喜欢拆钟表 然而他从未把钟表再安装起来 give away 分发 捐赠 泄露 make up 弥补 占据 turn off 关闭 4 D 考查倒装句 当 only 状语 放在句首时 主句要用部分倒装结构 5 D 句意 我弟弟很腼腆 因此在评委和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战 A 项 荣誉 B 项 利益 好处 C 项 特点 特征 D 项 挑战 6 C 考查分词作定语的用法 expose to 意思是 让 接触 宾语 children 提前 所以用过去分词作定语 表被动 第二空后的 tasks 是表示物的名词 所以用 challenging 修饰 意思是 富有挑战性的 7 A 句意 自从这种疾病暴发以来 已有 90 人被确认有这种疾病 另外还有 35 位疑 似病人在身体检查当中 A 项 战争 疾病 火灾等突然 暴发 B 项 反应 回应 C 项 分析 D 项 回答 答复 反应 响应 8 B 考查非谓语动词 带感情色彩的形容词后面要用动词不定式 故排除 C 和 D 两项 9 此外 must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测 也就是说 reject 早已发生 这里谈论的 是它的结果 所以用不定式的完成式 9 D 考查介词短语 根据句意选 D apart from 除了 之外 far from 远非 regardless of 不管 不顾 instead of 代替 句意 除了优质服务之外 这家酒店还提供 各种各样的传统山东美食 10 A 考查动词的时态和语态 根据原文的 tomorrow 和 in the afternoon 明显可以 了解动作发生在将来 所以排除 B C 和 D 选项 11 B 句意 在阅读的时候 不要一遇到不懂的词就停下来 each time 在此引导时间 状语从句 12 C 考查动词辨析 strengthen 加强 explore 探索 arrange 安排 句意 和父 亲谈了大约半个小时后 他感觉好多了 并知道该怎样处理这种情况了 handle 处理 符合 句意 13 D 考查名词辨析 句意 Bob 这篇文章的中心思想是什么 对不起 我 不明白 这篇文章 这超出我的能力范围了 make sense of 明白 理解 14 A 考查固定搭配 suspect 常用结构 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人 做 某事 句意 虽然在警方的监视之下 这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子昨晚却失踪了 15 A 考查情景对话 句意 亲爱的 这个周末我想去看南非世界杯 算了 吧 你得帮我装修房子 Forget it 算了吧 That s great 好极了 Why 为什么 Go ahead 去吧 作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带的样子 于是她参加了学校的越野队 虽然很难 但她坚持了下来 并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步 文章告诉我们这样一个道理 遇到困难 和挑战时 要勇敢面对 不放弃 16 D 作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带 所以她加入了学校的越野队 第三段中的 Then one of my friends joined the cross country team too 是线索提 示 17 C 根据上文 I was very slow in the team 可知 作者在比赛中几乎总是