【星火英语版】2015专八考试参考答案(写作+翻译)

星火英语版 2015 年英语专业八级真题参考答案 翻译 写作部分 Part Translation Section A Chinese to English 原文呈现 参考译文 茶花 camellia 的自然花期在 12 月至翌年 4 月 以红色系为主 另 有黄色系和白色系等 花色艳丽 本 届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和 科研水平 是近三年来本市规模最大 的一届茶花展 为了使广大植物爱好 者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会 本 届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区 为赏花游客带来便利 此次茶花展历时 2 个月 展期内 200 多个茶花品种将陆续亮相 Camellia s flowering period starts from December and ends in the next April and the colors of the flowers are bright and showy with red in majority yellow white and other colors in minority It s the city s largest camellia show in recent three years which fully displays camellia s various species as well as human s scientific research level of it In order to provide the majority of plant lovers with more opportunities to closely appreciate the beauty of camellia the area of the Camellia Show is extended to the whole garden so that it can bring more convenience for the visitors The Camellia Show takes over two months in which more than 200 various camellias will be presented successively Section B English to Chinese 原文呈现 参考译文 At its heart psycholinguistic work consists of two questions One is What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language In a sense we must know a language to use it but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts whereas explicit knowledge refers to the 心理语言学的研究包括两个核 心问题 第一 我们使用语言需要 什么语言知识 从某种意义上说 我们必须拥有某种语言的知识才能 使用该语言 但却并不总是能完全 意识到这种知识 我们可能要对隐 性知识和显性知识加以区分 隐性 知识是指如何执行各种动作所拥有 knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it For instance a baseball pitcher 投手 might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act Similarly we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech Generally speaking much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit 的知识 而显性知识是指在这些动 作中使用的过程或者机制所蕴含的 知识 有时 我们知道如何做某事 却无法说出我们是怎么做的 比如 一名棒球投手可能知道如何以每小 时 90 英里的速度把球抛出去 但 对有关参与此活动的肌群的显性知 识却知之甚少 或一无所知 同样 地 我们知道如何说话 但却不清 楚言语产生包含哪些过程 总的来 说 我们的大多数语言知识都是隐 性知识而非显性知识 Part Writing 参考范文 My Views on the Sharing Economy The sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to resources such as goods services and data This newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development of technology It is the Internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strike a balance between supply and demand Time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of the 10 ideas that will change the world As far as the comment is concerned I cannot agree with Time more As one of the greatest benefits of the digital age the sharing economy arises from our oldest instinct as human beings There is always an urge for us to connect with others especially in an era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby It has been said that Joys shared with others are more enjoyed However in my eyes the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society On the one hand sharing economy leads to a more efficient use of resources Some items are expensive to buy but widely owned by people who do not make the best use of them Occasional sharing may provide extra income for the owners and can be less costly for the borrowers If managed well a win win situation is achieved for both parties in the process Besides sharing economy contributes to environmental protection Take accommodation for example The more hotels are built the more resources are required which might in turn result in a decrease in arable land and public green space On the other hand the transaction cost is reduced due to the use of Internet and various apps With a smart phone in your hand it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area People are meeting increasingly on screens discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas paying through Internet payment system To summarize although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance legal liability safety and the like I believe quite firmly that it represents the future trend and has