【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（一） 新人教版必修5

1 单元综合检测单元综合检测 一一 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What s the probable relationship between the speakers A Host and guest B Waiter and customer C Husband and wife 2 Where does the conversation probably take place A At a hospital B At an airport C At a post office 3 Why will the woman go to London A To have a holiday B To study C To visit her friend 4 What will the robot do while Daniel is at school A It ll do the homework B It ll do the housework C It ll go shopping 5 Why do people buy robots A They can have more free time B Robots can talk to people C Robots never go wrong 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What is the man reading A A magazine B A novel C A newspaper 7 What are the speakers going to Beihai Park for A For a visit B To see Beijing Opera C To practice spoken English 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Why does the man make the call A To book a ticket for a folk concert B To ask Alice to buy him a ticket C To invite Alice to a folk concert 9 Which of the following words can best describe thewoman s feeling A Pleased B Angry C Upset 10 When will the speakers meet on Saturday A At 6 00 a m 2 B At 3 00 p m C At 6 00 p m 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Why didn t the man take an examination yesterday A He got sick B He didn t want to do so C He got the examination date wrong 12 What did the professor permit the man to do A Have the exam at home B Have an exam sometime later C Give up the exam 13 Why didn t the man drive his car A The doctor told him not to B His car broke down C He didn t think he was able to 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 What is one of the causes of the girl s poor reading A Too much play B Health problem C Lack of help 15 How did the woman help the girl A She sent her to hospital B She gave her little homework C She gave her some homework to do at home 16 What can we know about the girl mentioned in the conversation A She studies hard B She is often late for school C She often gets sick 17 What does the man speaker probably do A A teacher B A doctor C A student 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 How many kinds of cards are there in Japan A 1 000 B 10 000 C 100 000 19 When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards A In 1975 B In 1981 C In 1976 20 Why does the speaker mention a market in Paris A To show that card collecting is popular among young people B To show that French and Japanese cards are the most valuable C To show that people can make money out of card collecting 听力材料 Text 1 W I think I ll have the duck please M I m very sorry Madam I m afraid there isn t any left Text 2 W Excuse me visiting hours are over It s time for you to leave 3 M I m sorry I didn t know the time or I would have left earlier Text 3 M Are you going to London next weekend W Yes I will visit a friend of mine Text 4 W Daniel would you like to own a robot M Yes W What will the robot do while you re at school M It ll do the housework Text 5 W Why do people buy robots M Because they want to have more free time Text 6 M Susan please pass me a copy of China Daily W Here you are M I want to find what s on this weekend W Is there anything good on M The Beijing Opera is showing on Saturday evening Do you like Beijing Opera W Oh yes very much When and where will it be M At 7 30 in Beihai Park W Let s go and see it OK M Good idea Text 7 W Hello This is Alice M Hi Alice this is Bill Do you mind my calling at this early hour W Not at all What s on your mind M It s only to find out what you re doing on Saturday night W That depends What s up M There s a folk concert at the auditorium W Do you have tickets M Yes W That s just great I hear a lot of people can t get them M Then I ll pick you up at 6 00 p m OK W OK See you Saturday M Bye now Be good Text 8 W Where were you yesterday M I was at home asleep W Asleep I thought that you had to take an exam M I was sick I had a fever I couldn t get out of bed W You still look a little sick You should go back to bed M I m going now I just came here to speak to my professor W What did he tell you M He said that I d be able to take a make up exam W Well that s all right then Are you going straight home M I have to stop at the drugstore on my way I need some aspirin W Do you think that you should walk that far M I have to walk I didn t bring my car I didn t think I d be able to drive today W Well take care of yourself 4 M OK Thanks Text 9 M You are late Are you ready to leave W In a minute or two I was making out lesson plans and then one of my students father came in M Trouble W He wanted to know why his daughter wasn t reading better M What did you tell him W The truth of course Her health is part of the problem She s absent too often and when she does come to class she can t pay much attention M What s the matter with her W I m not sure why she gets sick so often M Did you ask the father W Yes but he isn t sure either even though he s taken her to the doctor M Is there anything you can do to help the girl W I sent some work that her father could help her with at home But what about you You re here late too M Oh I was doing the usual things correcting homework and making out lesson plans W Well let s go now It s been a long day Text 10 Card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine International Telephone Cards One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a variety of different and often very attractive designs There are 100 000 different cards in Japan alone and there you can put your own design into a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card The first telephone cards produced in 1976 were Italian Five years later the first British card appeared and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive small and light and they do not need much space It is also a cheap hobby for beginners although for some people it becomes a serious business In Paris for example there is a market where you can buy only collectors telephone cards and some French cards cost up to 4 000 pounds The first Japanese card has a value of about 28 000 pounds Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine 答案 1 5BACBA 6 10CBCAC 11 15ABCBC 16 20CACBC 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 some pennies I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket A In addition B Rather than C Apart from D Instead of 解析 选 C 题意 除了一些便士外 我想我的衣兜里仅剩下九英镑了 apart from 表 示 除了 外 符合语境 而 in addition 是副词短语 此外 而且 rather than 表示 而不是 instead of 表示 代替 而不是 22 Sometimes paragraphs need to be rearranged for the story to to us A concentrate on B speed up C leave out D make sense 解析 选 D 题意 有时候需要重新组织故事的段落以使其讲得通 make sense 表示 5 有意义 讲得通 符合语境 而 concentrate on 表示 集中精力于 speed up 表示 加速度 leave out 表示 省略 遗漏 23 I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally a passenger but he pointed at his Not for Hire sign and drove away A resisting B rejecting C disposing D removing 解析 选 B 题意 我威胁说要举报出租车司机因为他非法拒载乘客 但是他指了指 非出租 的牌子 然后开车走了 reject 表示 拒绝 与后面的 Not for Hire 相 呼应 而 resist 表示 抵制 抵抗 dispose 表示 处理 remove 表示 除去 去掉 均与句意不符 24 Her character didn t help her become an actress A positive B negative C enthusiastic D immediate 解析 选 A 题意 她积极向上的性格对她成为一名演员来说没有什么帮助 positive 表示 积极的 向上的 符合语境 而 negative 表示 负面的 消极的 enthusiastic 表示 热情的 immediate 表示 立即的 25 John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people Cholera A led to B contributed to C exposed to D absorbed into 解析 选 C 题意 约翰 斯诺想到可以帮助那些感染了霍乱的普通人 感到很受鼓舞 expose to 表示 使 暴露在 中 之意 此处表示 感染了霍乱病菌 而 lead to 表示 导致 contribute to 表示 促成 有助于 absorb into 表示 沉浸于 全神贯注于 26 I have tried to solve the problem but it is so difficult that it not only me but also my friend A attracts B handles C defeats D injures 解析 选 C 题意 我努力解决这一问题 但是它太难了以至于难倒了我和我的朋友 defeat 表示 打败 挫败 与语境中的 so difficult 相呼应 而 attract 表示 吸引 handle 表示 处理 injure 表示 伤害 27 I waved to Nancy but she was in her thoughts and made no response A involved B stuck C absorbed D interested 解析 选 C 题意 我向南茜挥手致意 但是她沉浸于思索中 没有回应我 be absorbed in 表示 沉浸于 符合语境 而 be involved in 表示 卷入 be stuck in 表示 陷在 be interested in 表示 对 感兴趣 28 I ve always been very about giving my address and telephone number to strangers A worried B anxious C careful D cautious 解析 选 D 题意 在给陌生人地址和电话号码方面我总是很谨慎 cautious 表示 谨 慎的 小心的 符合语境 而 worried 表示 担忧的 anxious 表示 焦虑的 渴望的 careful 表示 仔细的 29 What do you think of the man you have just interviewed He gave me a n that he was not very about the job A expression eager B impression enthusiastic C idea anxious D impression interested 解析 选 B 题意 你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样 他给我的印象是对 工作不热心 impression 表示 印象 之意 与上文的 what do you think of 相呼 6 应 而 be enthusiastic about 表示 对 热心 30 Our foreign English teacher always us students how to get to know about the culture and customs of foreign countries A informs B instructs C cultivates D educates 解析 选 B 题意 我们的英语老师经常指导我们如何了解外国的文化和习俗 考查 了 instruct 表示 指导 之意的用法 多用于 instruct sb to do 的结构中 而 inform 表示 通知 告知 cultivate 表示 培养 教育 educate 表示 教育 均为干扰项 31 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock supplies to Yushu Qinghai Province after the earthquake A sending B to send C having sent D to have sent 解析 选 A 题意 大量的救援工人在 24 小时不停地工作 往地震后青海省的玉树地区 输送救援物品 考查了动词的 ing 形式作伴随状语的用法 表示主动和进行 32 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 解析 选 B 题意 律师充分注意聆听 竭力不遗漏任何要点 考查了 trying 作伴随 状语的用法 表示主动和进行 33 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 解析 选 C 题意 很多受到调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的 考查了动词的过去 分词形式作后置定语的用法 表示被动和完成 students 与 question 之间是动宾关系 时间段是发生在过去 故用 questioned 34 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 解析 选 A 题意 在很多人看来 那家公司虽然相对来说很小 但是与它合作起来很 舒服 考查了动词不定式的主动形式 to do 表示被动意义的用法 35 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu the students to return to their classrooms A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 解析 选 A 题意 这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐赠给了玉树地震中毁坏的学校 这 使得学生们能够重返教室上课 考查动词的 ing 形式作结果状语的用法 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 A successful scientist is generally a good observer He makes full 36 of the facts he observes He doesn t accept ideas which are not 37 on obvious facts and therefore refuses to accept authority 权威 as the only 38 for truth He always 39 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them The rise of 40 science may perhaps be considered to 41 as far back as the 42 of Roger Bacon the wonderful philosopher of Oxford who lived 43 the years 1214 and 1292 He was probably the first in the Middle 44 to suggest that we should learn science 45 observing and experimenting on the things around us and he himself 46 many important discoveries 7 Galileo however who lived more than 300 years later was the greatest of several great men 47 lived in Italy France Germany or England began by 48 to show how many important 49 could be discovered by observation Before Galileo learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones 51 Aristotle said so But Galileo going to the 52 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa let fall two 53 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong It was Galileo s 54 of going direct to nature and proving our 55 and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science 36 A use B time C speed D trust 解析 选 A make full use of 是固定短语 意为 充分利用 此处指充分利用他所观察 的事实 37 A worked B based C lived D written 解析 选 B be based on 以 为依据 这里指 以明显的事实为依据 38 A reason B cause C advice D result 解析 选 A 他不认为权威就是真理的理由 cause 强调 根源 起因 reason 强调 理 由 此外 cause 常与 of 搭配 reason 常与 for 搭配 39 A thinks B checks C has D learns 解析 选 B 根据后文 可推知 他总是仔细审查观点 并做实验来验证 40 A natural B physical C ancient D modern 解析 选 D 由此句后半部分及本文最后一句话可知此处指 现代科学 41 A date B keep C look D take 解析 选 A date back to 是固定短语 意思是 追溯到 42 A study B time C year D birth 解析 选 B 此处 time 指 时代 时期 43 A both B each C between D among 解析 选 C 生活在 1214 年和 1292 年之间 而不是生活在这两年 故 C 项正确 44 A Schools B Ages C Days D Countries 解析 选 B the Middle Ages 指 中世纪 age 也指 时期 时代 45 A in B with C on D by 解析 选 D 句意 我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学 on 和 by 都有 靠 凭借 之意 但 on 后常接名词或代词 by 后跟动名词 46 A did B made C took D gave 解析 选 B make a discovery 也是固定搭配 意为 发现 符合句意 他自己 本人也有许多重要发现 47 A who B when C that D where 解析 选 A who 引导定语从句 指代先行词 several great men 其在从句中作主语 48 A ways B degrees C levels D chance 8 解析 选 B by degrees 相当于 gradually 渐渐地 49 A truths B problems C people D subjects 解析 选 A 根据语境 此处指通过观察 实验来发现真理 truth 而不是问题 50 A slowly B rapidly C lightly D heavily 解析 选 B 此处讲述的是在伽利略之前的所谓有学问的人的观点 而这种观点后来被伽 利略证明是错误的 51 A when B because C although D if 解析 选 B 当时人们把亚里士多德奉为权威 所以 因为他这么说 人们就都这么认为 52 A place B foot C top D ceiling 答案 C 53 A big B small C equal D unequal 解析 选 D 根据前文所述 人们都盲信大物体总比小物体下落快 为了做实验推翻这一 错误观点 伽利略在比萨斜塔上同时放下两块体积不等的石块 54 A spirit B skill C theory D discovery 解析 选 A 通读全文 可以看出 正是伽利略直接走向大自然 通过实验证明观点和理 论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现 55 A plans B opinions C world D ability 解析 选 B 通过实验验证我们的理论和观点的正确性 opinion 表示 观点 看法 与下文的 theories 相呼应 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Mr DeLucie the chef behind downtown s current red hot spot the Lion as well as its last red hot spot the Waverly Inn as well as a new restaurant the Royal in Miami Beach has his work cut out for him So when he comes home from the Lion usually around 11 p m still tired up from work he has found a way to shut out the noise and pipe in his own via a guitar and a pair of headphones I m in the kitchen all day long he said sitting in his West Village apartment You need something that takes you out of the daily grind 日常工作 I can come in here put these on turn the volume 音量 all the way up and no one will ever hear This isn t Guitar Hero he said chuckling This so isn t that In some ways he said making music is similar to cooking The success of both comes down to the quality of the ingredients as much as how they re put together He grew up on Long Island with an Italian grandmother who loved to cook and a father who played guitar and good food and music were mainstays of his childhood diet But the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook So of all his guitars it s the Gibson ES 330 made in 1964 with dual pickups and an ombr sunburst design of brown and blond that he loves above the rest He bought it in 2006 not long after the Waverly Inn opened to such success 9 56 What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the first paragraph A Mr DeLucie doesn t like his job as a chef B Mr DeLucie is doing a very busy job and has a very tight schedule C Mr DeLucie is enjoying his lifestyle very much D Mr DeLucie is working so hard to be isolated from the world 解析 选 B 推理判断题 根据文中第一段的 Mr DeLucie the chef behind downtown s current red hot spot the Lion as well as its last red hot spot the Waverly Inn as well as a new restaurant the Royal in Miami Beach 内容可知 Mr DeLucie 从事于很多家餐馆或宾馆的工作 故此处是 工作很忙碌 之意 57 Which of the following is in disagreement with the passage A Mr DeLucie works for the Lion the Royal and the Waverly Inn B Mr DeLucie usually comes home at 11 in the evening tired C Mr DeLucie plays guitar to get him out of his tiring work as a chef D Mr DeLucie is very tired of his job as a chef 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据文中内容可知 虽然 Mr DeLucie 作为厨师的工作很累 但 是原文并没有提及他很讨厌自己的工作 58 What delight does Mr DeLucie take in playing guitar from the text A Playing guitar can make him relaxed after a whole day s hard work B He can make a living by playing guitar instead of as a chef C Playing a guitar can make him realize his dream D He can escape the reality of the everyday life in playing guitar 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据文中末段的 But the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook 内容可知 Mr DeLucie 通过弹吉他可以让他不再考虑自己作为厨师的生活 即弹吉他是他放松的一种 方式 59 The best title of the passage probably is A Chef John DeLucie Relaxed With His Guitar B The Chef and His Musical Life C How to Relax after a Whole Day s Hard Work D The Guitar Hero John DeLucie 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 本文主要描述了厨师在劳累了一天后通过弹吉他来放松的生活 方式 B Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history He was born in Bonn Germany in 1770 Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians Ludwig s father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like Mozart He forced him to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano When he was 7 Ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist 风琴演奏者 at a small church in Cologne In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to Bonn because his mother had died He returned back to Vienna in 1792 where he stayed until his death 10 Vienna was one of the great musical centres of Europe during this time Some of the city s upper class citizens had already heard of Beethoven and were interested in his music They gave him money to live and study In Vienna Ludwig also met Joseph Haydn and became his pupil for a short time The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules In the late 1790s Beethoven discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf This became a great crisis in his life But it was during this time that Ludwig van Beethoven wrote the best works of his life In his music he showed his joy and emotions but also his agony He composed his most popular symphony the Fifth and his famous opera Fidelio By 1820 Beethoven became completely deaf He didn t show himself in public very much and spent most of his ti