【全程复习方略】广东省2013版高中英语 综合评估检测(三) 新人教版必修7~选修8

1 综合评估检测 三 综合评估检测 三 选修选修 7 7 8 8 120 120 分钟分钟 135135 分分 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 From childhood to old age we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us When humans first 1 they were like newborn children unable to use this 2 tool Yet once language developed the possibilities for humankind s future 3 and cultural growth increased Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us with an innate language ability not found in lower 6 Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 7 for language is inborn but that language itself develops gradually as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood Therefore there are critical 8 times for language development Current 9 of innateness theory are mixed however evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable Indeed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades Young children often can learn several languages by being 10 to them while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 11 of their first language have become firmly fixed Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate language does not develop automatically in a vacuum Children who have been 12 from other human beings do not possess language This demonstrates that 13 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 14 than any innate capacities These theorists view language as imitative learned behavior 15 children learn language from their parents by imitating them Parents gradually shape their children s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones 2 1 A generatedB evolvedC bornD originated 2 A valuableB appropriateC convenientD favorite 3 A attainmentsB feasibilityC entertainmentsD evolution 4 A essentialB availableC reliableD responsible 5 A confirmB informC claimD convince 6 A organizations B organismsC humansD children 7 A potentialB performanceC preferenceD passion 8 A ideologicalB biologicalC socialD psychological 9 A reviewsB referencesC reactionsD recommendations 10 A revealedB exposedC engagedD involved 11 A regulationsB formationsC rulesD constitutions 12 A distinguishedB dividedC protectedD isolated 13 A expositionB comparisonC contrastD interaction 14 A acquisitionB appreciation C requirementD alternative 15 A As a resultB After allC In other wordsD Above all 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 5 5 分分 满分满分 1515 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空 In today s competitive world the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of marking yourself out from everybody 16 While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others 17 your mistakes you can never blame 18 for your failings as a teammate Get to know one another so you can build up a group and combine your advantages Find out each other s values weaknesses and past 19 achieve Don t shy away from disagreements 20 work out how 21 deal with them Humor can be a good way so have a laugh together Before getting down to business it s important to establish ground rules First make sure you all share the same idea of time Will 9 30 am meetings take place at midday Then work out how you are going to make decisions These are probably 22 well made at a formal meeting and communicated by e mail You must also agree with your teammate 23 will 3 be responsible for making decisions Even if you have decided 24 decisions don t have to be agreed on it is important that every team member 25 keep active 阅读阅读 共两节 满分共两节 满分 5050 分分 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2020 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 4040 分分 A A weather map is an important tool for geographers A succession of three or four maps presents the continuous picture of weather changes Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts 锋 to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity 强度 They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving Thus a most significant function of the map is to reveal a summary picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms floods frosts and all climatic conditions in general Twice a month it issues a 30 day outlook which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States These 30 day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for development of air masses fronts and storms Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions with identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological 气象学 的 stations Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies 26 One characteristic of weather maps NOT mentioned by the author in this passage is 4 A floodsB fronts C temperature changesD frosts 27 The thirty day forecast is determined by examining A daily weather mapsB upper air levels C satellite reportsD changing fronts 28 The observation of weather conditions by satellite is helpful because it A is modern B uses electronic instruments C makes weather prediction easier D shows things that would otherwise take hours to describe in a few minutes 29 A weather map is a summary because it A sums up a great deal of informationB appears daily C shows changing frontsD is a science book 30 You may possibly read this article in A a magazine B newspaper C a novel D a science book B 2012 揭阳模拟 In Western countries people have been using the installment 分期付款 plan since the first half of the twentieth century Today a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture household goods and cars by installments In the U S A the figure is much higher than that in Great Britain and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash There is a charge for interest The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment 预付定金 when the goods are delivered to him He then makes regular payments weekly or monthly until the full price is paid up The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made 5 Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping It increases the demand for goods and in this way helps business and employment There is however the danger that when business is bad installment buying may end suddenly making business much worse This may result in a great increase in unemployment If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs they will probably not be able to make their payments If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit it becomes more likely to have a depression 萧条 This is why in some countries the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan 31 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan A A lot of British families use the installment plan B More than 10 percent of American families buy things on installments C Americans depend more on installment than British people do D Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying 32 Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because A the buyer has to pay extra money as interest B the delivery of the goods charges extra money C the buyer has to pay a down payment D the service offered by installment plan charged extra money 33 What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments A He might lose his job B He will stop owning the item he has bought C He will have to sell what he has bought D He will go into debt 6 34 The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that A purchasing power is strengthened B employment might be increased C people develop a good habit of saving money D young couples are able to furnish their homes 35 In some countries the governments control the installment plan to A increase employment B avoid depressions C ensure that businesses make good profits D ensure that people can pay for what they buy C Inventor physicist surveyor astronomer biologist artist Robert Hooke was all these and more Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century Once he worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens Antony van Leeuwenhoek Robert Boyle Isaac Newton and the great architect Christopher Wren Hooke s early education began at home under the guidance of his father He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen and from there he went to Oxford where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments In 1662 at the age of twenty eight he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London Hooke accepted the job even though he knew that it had no money to pay him Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations He devised a compound microscope for this purpose One day while observing a cork 软木 under a microscope he saw honeycomb like structures They were cells the smallest units of life In fact it was Hooke who coined the term cell as the box like cells of the cork 7 reminded him of the cells of a monastery 修道院 Perhaps because of his varied interests Hooke often left experiments unfinished Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole 独占的 credit This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues One work that he finished was his book MICROGRAPHIA a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope The book also includes among other things ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too A crater 坑 on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science 36 Robert Hooke probably went to school in A 1647B 1634C 1662D 1664 37 From the first paragraph we can know that Robert Hooke A was famous because he worked with many scientists B liked making friends with the famous people C received a lot from other scientists D made contributions to many different fields 38 Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by A learning by himself with his father s help B introducing himself to them C designing experiments and devising instruments D refusing any reward from Royal Society of London 39 Robert Hooke couldn t get along well with his colleagues because A he couldn t finish his work on time sometimes B he had all kinds of interests in his daily life C he was too proud to look up to them D the other scientists took the fruits of his experiments 40 Which of the following about the book MICROGRAPHIA is TRUE A It has been used in many fields B Its ideas on gravity and light might have been helpful for Newton 8 C Newton realized the importance of it D Hooke thought highly of Newton s scientific theory in it D As you climb into the hill country the roads get dustier and rougher and fewer cars can be seen Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath Our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road A UK organization helped to build it six years ago and in the nearby village of Thapho where clean drinking water is scarce it has made a big difference The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 people it has improved things for almost every family from schoolchildren to grannies But lately we were told the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals people who have come down from the hill areas and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go round There are also serious worries about resources in Laos The Chinese are building a 400km railway link which could transform the landlocked country About 150 000 Chinese workers will be involved What will this do to local clean water supplies How will the workers be fed The vast majority of Laotians live on farms But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land local people will have to be moved to make room for them Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment Laos still falls well behind its neighbours although its economy has grown at about 6 a year in the last decade Its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future Laos is beautiful and foreign tourism continues to grow fortunately so far the fast food chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen Although all local media are government run the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are available to those with satellite dishes The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and 9 regular visits from medical teams Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help the country could find itself out of the UN s least developed category by 2020 41 The underlined word scarce in Paragraph 1 most probably means A valuableB rareC infrequentD missing 42 What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water A Dust from the road is making the water dirtier B There are too many taps accessing the water C The population of the area is growing fast D The coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes 43 What is the most serious limitation on Laos economic growth A The lack of local skilled workers B A poor transportation system C Too much foreign aid D Too many foreign workers 44 According to the passage which of the following is NOT a reason for Laos to be hopeful A There are no fast food restaurants in the country B Laos has a variety of tourist attractions C Information on the Internet is freely accessible D The government owns all local media 45 What is the best title for the passage A Laos small steps forward B Laos slow developing nation C Laos least developed landD Laos landlocked country 第二节第二节 信息匹配信息匹配 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 阅读下列网上交友资料与信息 并按照要求匹配信息 以下是网上交友信息 A Yiyang Man 19 Years old OccupationStudent 10 My Native TongueChinese Interested In Listening to Music Playing Sports My Family Friends Going to the Movies Reading Watching Sports Local Travel National Travel Gaming B Julian Man 23 Years old OccupationEngineer My Native TongueEnglish Interested In Diving Listening to Music Playing Sports Television Swimming Reading C Brighton Woman 21 Years old OccupationTeacher My Native languageEnglish Interested In Television My Family Friends Reading Gaming Chatting Online Volunteering D Lydia Woman 26 Years old OccupationAdministrator My Native languageEnglish Interested InWriting having published quite a few books of novels E Senela Woman 20 Years old OccupationSecretary My Native languageTibetan Interested In Listening to Music Writing Cooking Television My Family Friends Reading Watching Sports Chatting Online F Roman Man 25 Years old OccupationEngineer My Native languageCantonese Interested InListening to Music Playing Sports Television 以下是与交友相关的信息 请匹配符合他 她 们的对应的信息 46 Ling Tao man 18 years old a student interested in sports He d like to find a pen 11 friend who is also a student and has the same interest with him in order to discuss sports through the Internet 47 Mary woman 22 years old interested in writing very much She wants to become a writer and prefers to make friends with a person who can give her some guide in writing 48 Wang Ping woman 19 years old interested in music and chatting online She is now a college student majoring in secretary and would like to find a pen friend who can give her some help with her major 49 Peter man 23 years old engineer interested in sports and watching TV plays He is now studying Chinese and wants to make friends with a man who can help him with Cantonese 50 Yang Lin man 24 years old engineer interested in making friends and volunteering He d like to find a pen friend who has the same interest with him and can teach him English 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 基础写作基础写作 共共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 1515 分分 自我国成功加入 WTO 以来 我们与国际的交流越来越多 英语成为主要的交流工具 同时我们的文 化也在国际上进一步传播 我们作为中国文化的传承者应该做好哪些细节呢 请根据以下提示写一篇短 文 1 我们是文明古国 有着传统的文化习俗 2 讲文明从多说文明话语做起 即使是一声简单的 谢谢 也会发挥重要作用 3 不随地乱扔垃圾 不在公共场所大声喧哗 4 常保持微笑是我们表达友好的最佳身势语 5 主动向有需要的人伸出援助之手 写作要求 1 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容 2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 12 第二节第二节 读写任务读写任务 共共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 2525 分分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Friendship with oneself is all important because without it