中考英语单项选择解题技巧

C SILENCESILENCEDANGERDANGER A ENTRANCEENTRANCE D EXITEXIT B 初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型 也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型 其内容涉及词汇 句型 习惯 用语 语法 交际功能 文化常识等 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查 增加了对语境的考查 采取语义 语法相结合的方式 题目覆盖面 广 灵活多样 交际性强 体现了新课标中提倡交流 强调运用 鼓励创新的理念 单选题的命题趋向 所选材料突出新颖性 与时俱进的特点 如 国内 国际大事 命题内容会近一步体现 各学科之间的相互渗透与融合 命题形式会更加丰富多彩 如 表格 图表 实物图片 交通标志等 命题的切 入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用 如 社会实践调查 现在信息工具的使用 生活常识等 只要基本功扎实 具备解题技巧 不是很难的题型 一 开放性试题 1 英语与日常知识类 考查学生对英美语言的差异 英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况 例 1 Jane your dress is beautiful A No it isn t B Really C Thank you 例 2 Shopping with me Sorry I have a lot of clothes A to washB washedC washD to be washed 例 3 Do you mind me smoking here Look at the sign It says No smoking A It doesn t matter B No I don t C You d better not D Never mind 例 4 Hello Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow please Sorry Gould you speak more loudly please A I m afraid not B Hold on for a moment please C It s a bad line D The line is busy 例 5 My good friend has been to New Zealand How miss him You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen Really P1ease show me how I can do it 2 英语与相关学科交叉类 考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力 例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian A in B to C on D over 例 2 Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd Just a minute please I have to A look at the map B check my computer C watch TV D look it up in a dictionary 3 英语与图表类 考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力 例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means NO PARKING 例 2 Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum 二 共识的典型题 1 考查学生掌握冠词情况 例 1 This is song I ve told you about Isn t it beautiful one A the theB a a C the a D a the 例 2 The cartoon Mulan is interesting film and story happened in China A a the B an the C the a D an a 2 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况 例 1 Are there any on the farm Yes there are some A horse B duck C chicken D sheep 例 2There are few in the fridge Let s go and buy some potatoes carrots and peppers A eggs B meat C vegetables D fruit 例 3In our city people have moved into their new houses A thousandB thousands C thousands of 3 考查学生掌握代词情况 例 1 Do you know the woman in the red dress Certainly She s Mrs Xu She teaches chemistry A our B us C we D ours 例 2 A latest English newspaper please Only one copy left Would you like to have sir A it B oneC thisD that 例 3 of the Class 1 students is in the classroom They are having a PE lesson on the playground A Both B Neither C All D None 例 4 Bill is this your book Yes it s A yours B his C mine 4 考查学生掌握连词情况 例 1Don t stand there Tom you 11 bang your head Ouch My head woo A or B and C but D so 例 2 I like riding fast It s very exciting Oh You mustn t do it like that it may have an accident A and B orC so D but 例 3Edison never gave up he failed many times A andB though C or 5 考查学生掌握介词情况 例 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother s Day Yes I gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father A to B for C With D at 例 2The twins were born a Friday evening A in B at C on D of 例 3 What do you call this in English It s a stamp It is used sending letters A for B to C with D by 例 4We are now short fresh water Something must be done to stop people polluting it A for to B for from C of to D of from 例 5My father will be back from Beijing a week A for B in C after 例 6Thanks our English teacher we have learned many English songs A to B for C 不填 6 考查学生掌握动词情况 例 1Do you still have a toothache Ji1l No it s I m all right now mum A dropped B po11uted C gone D protected 例 2The children without parents good care of by their teachers in this special school A takes B take C is taken D are taken 例 3I this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable A is feeling B feels C has feltD is felt 7 考查学生掌握短语情况 例 It seems that my parents some times don t understand me Talk with them more often and you 11 them A get on well withB agree with C come up with D be angry with 8 考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况 例 1 Mr Zhou of all the students in our group who lives I think Li Lei does A far B farther C farthest D the farther 例 2 Is chemistry more difficult than physics No chemistry isn t as as physics A easy B difficult C easier D more difficult 9 考查学生掌握主从句情况 例 1Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow A will come will be B comes is C will come is D comes will be 例 2 Are you sure you have to It s been very late I don t know I can do it if not now A where B why C when D how 例 3 Why doesn t Jack have his computer repaired I know Perhaps he wants to buy a new one A why does he B why he does C why doesn t he D why he doesn t 中考英语单项选择解题技巧 中考 易筋经 之拿分技巧 单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点 其中主要考察的是词汇和语法 但是随着每年中考一步步的改进 更注重学生 的实际运用能力了 纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少 取而代之的是在着重考查单词 词组在特殊语境中的含义 因为 考生易被干扰项迷惑 从而失分 所以要注意不要形成思维定势 在记单词 词组的固定搭配时 更应该注重自己归纳总结 比如那些动词后跟动词不定式 哪些动词后接动名词 那 些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词 除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯 审清题目 这样在做题时 既能节省时间 又能提高正确率 当然由于单选的命题有重点突出 覆盖面广 答案唯一 选对不易 重视语境 强调情景 迷惑性大 综合性强等特 点 所以在做单选时还应牢记下面的 六脉神剑 中考 六脉神剑 之注意事项 第一招 注意题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中不再像以前那样 直接告诉题意 而是把题置于一个特定的环境 题干上常暗含题意 这种暗示信息 就是答题的关键 例如 Would you like some No thank you I m not hungry at all A tea B water C bread D coffee 第二招 注意积累知识 牢记固定搭配 His parents often encourage him hard A work B working C to work D works 第三招 注意审题 排除干扰选项 After discussing the students some good ideas to work on the project A put up B set up C caught up with D came up with 第四招 注意观察日常生活 积累素材 The World Without Thieves is a very moving film I it twice already A will see B see C saw D have seen 第五招 注意英语日常习惯表达 He is tall A How is he B What does he like C What is he D What does he look like 第六招 注意一些特殊的语法现象 There a football match on TV this evening A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have 名词名词 1 A child asks all kinds of while he is growing up A trouble B matters C problem D questions 2 Kuomintang Chairman 国民党主席 Lian Chan s visit to the Chinese mainland built a across the Taiwan Straits 海峡 A school B factory C bridge D city 3 Mum I ve got an A in the English exam today Great And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good A report B result C start D skill 4 work is very important in a discussion A Team B House C Farm D School 5 It has been dry for a long time there so people save every of water A drop B glass C cup 6 Please give me a when you arrive OK I ll tell you everything as soon as I get there A ring B present C hand D ride 7 They won t have any lessons this Wednesday afternoon A sports B subject C exercise D classes 8 I want to have a with you about the problem Sure A fun B word C play D rest 9 I m thirsty 1 think I ll buy some A water B bread C cakes D eggs 10 Can I help you I d like for my twin daughters A two pair of shoes B two pairs of shoe C two pair of shoe D two pairs of shoes 11 Today is September l0th It s Day Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers A Teachers B Teachers C the Teachers D Teacher s 动词动词 1 I have to show the school report to my parents Miss King Yes you do A Must B Do C Can D May 2 When autumn comes some tree leaves red A sound B turn C smell D taste 3 Look Mr Hu is on the other side of the street It be him He has gone to London A mustn t B can t C shouldn t D won t 4 I like the party so much but I go home It s too late What a pity A mustn t B have to C may D can t 5 Must we clean the classroom now No you A must B needn t C aren t 6 You look tired You had better right now Thank you But I have much work to do A not to have a good sleep B to have a good sleep C not have a good sleep D have a good sleep 7 Our maths teacher always tells us make the same mistakes again A don t B not C to not D not to 8 We have worked for three hours Now let s stop a rest A had B have C to have D having 9 Jim spent three years Chinese before he came to China A learned B to learn C learning 10 There a concert this evening Yeah Exciting news A are going to be B is going to be C is going to have D will have 11 How long here Only ten minutes Tim here with me A are you has walked B are you walked C have you been walked D have you been has walked 12 Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France No when I France he had gone to China A had arrived to B arrived to C had got to D got to 13 Bad luck We Moung Emei when it rained heavily A climbed B were climbing C are climbing D have climbed 14 China has the WTO for some years A taken part in B joined C been a member of D entered 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1 Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room A fast B slowly C politely D loudly 2 Jack s handwriting was so terrible that his teacher could read it A nearly B almost C hardly 3 Although the TV program was he watched it for a long time because he had nothing to do A wonderful B boring C exciting 4 The price of the boots than before A is more lower B are more cheaper C is much lower D are much cheaper 5 Lucy isn t so young as she is she Yes she is her friends A expects as young as B thinks no younger than C appears younger than D looks the oldest of 6 people we help we feel A Many the more happily B The more the happier C All the happiest D Most the most happy 7 Do you like the Moonlight Sonata Sure it sounds really A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully 8 What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter I think Harbin is than Qingdao A interesting B the most interesting C much interesting D much more interesting 9 Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship 锦标赛 but Zhang Yining did even A better well B well wellC well better D better better 10 How much is the car A small Japanese B Japanese small C Japanese white 冠词 1 Put waste bag in the dustbin It s not waste bag It s my shopping bag A a the B the a C a D the 2 In the past few years many tall buildings have been built in our city The tallest is an that stands in the center A 80 floor building B 60 floor building C 80 floor buildings D 70 floors building 3 Have you seen film Kungfu 功夫 Yeah It s very exciting one I think A a an B the an C the a D a the 4 What does your father do He is art teacher A a B an C the D 5 What would you like for breakfast Ms Scott Three pieces of bread with cup of black tea please A a a B the C a the D a 6 There is 8 meter tall tree in front of classroom A a the B an the C a a D an a 代词代词 1 will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday I guess It sounds a good idea She has some problems walking now A That B It C This D What 2 Do you believe you read in newspapers No I only believe some of them A something B anything C nothing D everything 3 Jack caught a big fish this afternoon Now he is cooking for dinner A it B one C this D that 4 Do you like Lucy s new skirt Yes very much I ll ask Mum to buy for me A it B one C this D that 5 Oh these presents are so nice The CD is from Betty and the books are from A I and Helen B Helen and me C Helen s and mine D Helen and I 6 Tom Mary can t sharpen the pencil Can you give a hand Certainly A she B her C hers D herself 7 Our teacher wouldn t give us the answers to the questions directly Why not work them out all by A themselves B himself C ourselves D myself 8 Take care You may hurt if you play with the knife A oneself B yourself C himself D itself 9 The teacher has to tell you A important thing B important something C something important 10 went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather A Someone B Everyone C Nothing D No one 11 Guess I did yesterday I think you went to a party A where B when C which D what 12 Is David classmate or He is my classmate A our their B your theirs C her they D his them 13 Whose English Chinese dictionary is this It s My parents bought it for my sister and me A hers B ours C mine D theirs 14 Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of A her B hers C their D theirs 15 Which is more useful biology or chemistry I think of them are usefulA either B none C both D all 16 I bought a pink dress and a red one for my sister but she liked of them A neither B all C none D both 17 Yesterday afternoon when we got to the town of the shops there was open so we couldn t buy anything A all B any C some D none 介词介词 1 The boy sitting Tina was so tall that she couldn t see the film clearly A behind B in front of C beside D next to 2 What s the matter Mr Liu He is wet through His car ran the river A with into B for in C with to D to at 3 It s bad for your health to go to school breakfast A at B for C with D without 4 The accident happened a cold winter morning A in B on C at D of 5 Soccer is different American football It s played all over the world A from B for C in D on 6 Ren Changxia a policewoman was always very busy She had little time to spend her family A about B on C with D in 7 An underground railway is being built Guangzhou and Foshan A along B from C between 8 We re planning to go a picnic tomorrow Will you go with us Joe I d love to I have to finish my report first A for but B on but C for and D to and 9 It s raining hard Please wait the house Thank you A outside B around C behind D inside 10 The sign in tzjoy hotmail com means A a B to C at D on 11 When did you come back from Beijing the morning of April 18th A At B Within C On D In 12 The actor is busy his new film A of B for C with 13 Thank you for my grandpa when I was away A looking after B look over C looking at D look for 14 It s not always necessary to look up the words the dictionary Sometimes we need to guess A on B in C at D for 15 James is looking his cat everywhere Have you seen it A like B at C for D after 连词连词 1 Which one is yours A B A but B and C or 2 You watched the fashion show last night didn t you Yes I missed the beginning A so B and C but D then 3 Remember to return the book to the school library in time you will be fined A or B and C but D then 4 Would you like to go to the park with me Susan I d like to you don t want to go alone A until B before C if D after 5 Why hasn t Mr Li come to work today he has gone to Beij