人教版八下英语unit2-知识点精讲及练习

1 新目标八下英语新目标八下英语 Unit2Unit2 I I llll helphelp toto cleanclean upup thethe citycity parksparks 课前检测课前检测 一一 词组翻译词组翻译 1 Clean Up Day 2 an old people s home 3 help out with sth 4 used to 5 care for 6 the look of joy 7 at the age of 8 clean up 9 cheer up 10 give out 11 come up w ith 12 make a plan 13 make some notices 14 try out 15 work for 二二 根据汉语写出英语 根据汉语写出英语 1 1 建造 举起 张贴 2 分发 散发 发给 3 打电话 召集 4 推迟 延迟 5 比如 例如 6 筹钱 募捐 7 与 相像 像 8 赠送 捐赠 9 修理 修补 解决 10 与 相似 11 建立 设立 12 残疾人 13 影响 有作用 14 能够 15 课外阅读项目 16 有 感觉 知识梳理知识梳理 一 基本知识点一 基本知识点 1 sick 生病的 有病的 可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick 也可作定语 a sick child 区别 ill ill 与 sick 同义 但是只在句中做表语 不做定语 Mary could not come because she is ill 2 cheer sb up 让某人 变得高兴 振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class 3 give out 分发 散发 相当于 hand out The teacher is giving out handing out the test papers give sth out to sb 意为 4 Volunteer 名词 志愿者 动词 义务做 自愿做 某事 volunteer to do sth The girls could volunteer in an after school study program 5 used to do sth 过去 曾经 常 做某事 表示过去的习惯 动作或状态 并强调现 在已经不再存在或发生 There used to be a cinema here They told me stories about the past and how things used to be 6 Alone 形容词 独自一人的 无感情色彩 The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself lonely 感到 孤独寂寞的 带有很强的感情色彩 可做表语或定语 The lonely boy is not lonely now 7 care for sb sth 照顾 照料 Care 名词 小心 关心 take care of look after 动词 care about sb sth 关心 在意某人 事 形容词 careful careless 副词 carefully 2 8 such 这样的 这种 如此 用于修饰名词 such a an 形容词 单数名词 such a good day such an exciting match such 形容词 复数名词 不可数名词 such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被 many much few little 修饰时 只能用 so 而不用 such so many sick children so little time 9 try out for 参加 选拔 争取成为 Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year try out 试用 试验 10 Journey 名词 尤指长途 旅行 行程 trip 名词 多指短途旅行 Travel 名词 动词 travel around the world 名词 traveler 旅行者 二 二 重点句子重点句子 1 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事 讲曾经的样子 2 We re all going to be old one day 有一天我们也会老 3 The kids are sitting in the library but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book 孩子们坐在图书馆里 但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同 的旅程 4 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same 我可以做我热爱做的事 同时又帮助了他人 5 I m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me 这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人 6 What would it be like to be blind or deaf 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子 7 I can t use my arms or legs well so normal things like answering the telephone opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me 我的手臂和腿都不灵便 因此 像接电话 开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都 是困难的 8 Thank you again for changing my life 再次感谢你改变了我的生活 9 In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people 你认为狗们还 能有另外的方法帮助人们吗 10 What other animals can we train to help people 我们还可以训练其他什么动 物来帮助人们呢 11 The idea that he came up with worked out fine 他想出的那个主意很凑效 12 I need to come up with some way of getting money or I ll have to stop 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式 否则我将不得不停止 三 词语辨析三 词语辨析 inin thethe hospitalhospital in in hospitalhospital My grandfather was ill last week I m sorry to hear that A in a hospital B in the hospital C in hospital D in hospitals alonealone lonelylonely alone by oneself adj 单独的 指无人陪伴的客观事实 不带感情色彩 3 lonely 指人孤独的 寂寞的 强调主观感受 也可指某个地方是荒凉的 1 He often walks to home A lonely B together C alone 2 The old man lives but he never feels A alone lonely B lonely alone C alone alone D lonely lonely stopstop doing doing stopstop toto dodo sth sth stopstop sb sb fromfrom doingdoing sth sth can tcan t stopstop doingdoing sthsth 1 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking 请停止讲话 2 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk 请停下来讲话 3 stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 4 can t stop doing sth 忍不住做 1 Seeing their teacher into the classroom they stopped at once A walk telling B entering to speak C enter to tell D walking talking 2 Dad why must I stop computer games For your health my boy A play B to play C to playing D playing 巩固练习巩固练习 一 单选题 单选题 1 is difficult to work out the maths problem A This B That C It D Its 2 We decided at the end of this month A travel B not start out C to leave D going 3 They have no paper A to writeB to write with C write on D to write on 4 Let him a rest I think he must be tired after the long walk A hasB haveC to have 5 the computer is a problem A How to use B What to use C Where to use D Which to use 6 The teacher told us in bed A don t read B read not C to not read D not to read 7 The old man was angry say a word A so thatB as as C too toD very to 8 Why home tomorrow A not go B not goingC not to goD didn t go 9 The TV set is too loud Will you please A turn down it B turn it downC to turn it down 10 It s cold outside You had better your coat A to put onB putting on C puts on D put on 二 二 根根据据句句意意以以及及首首字字母母提提示示完完成成单单词词 1 Shanghai is a big c in the east of China 2 Tom is s and he has to go to see a doctor 3 Mr Smith exercises every day so he is s and healthy 4 Can t you see the No smoking s 4 5 People in these countries don t have enough food to eat and many of them have died of h 6 I m going to make a long j to Yunnan with my parents during the summer holidays 7 To her j she won first prize 8 The old man lives alone in the village so he often feels l 9 Those famous singers had a concert to r money for Project Hope last Saturday 10 It s a wonderful f to be back home again 三 三 用用括括号号内内所所给给动动词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空 1 It took half an hour get to the World Park from Kitty s school 2 It was interesting see so many places of interest from all over the world 3 They want save time by using shorter words and phrases 4 Kitty s classmate Daniel taught himself how make a home page 6 He made the girl cry yesterday 7 He put his photos on it for everyone look at 8 Help him put the photos in the correct order 9 It s time for class Please stop talk 10 I d like go to the Temple of Heaven 四四 根根据据句句意意及及汉汉语语提提示示 填填入入恰恰当当的的单单词词 1 The company is trying to improve customer 顾