八年级英语Unit 23 A famous person人教朗文版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 Unit 23 A famous person 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 23 A famous person 二 重难点分析 1 It s written by Bill Gates 它是比尔盖茨写的 这是一个被动语态的句子 英语语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主 语是动作的执行者 在被动语态中 主语是动作的承受者 被动语态常用于强调动作的承 受者 不知道动作的执行者是谁 以及动作的执行者是谁 一般现在时的被动语态由 助 动语 am is are 过去分词 构成 例如 1 Our classroom is cleaned every day 我们的教室每天打扫 2 This kind of glass is made of paper 这种杯子是纸制的 3 English is widely spoken in the world 英语在世界上用的很广泛 2 He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it 他和他的一些朋友用计算机花大量的时间做一些不寻常的事情 spend in doing sth 意为 花时间干某事 例如 1 He spent all his life in writing books 他用了一生的时间写书 2 Don t spend much time watching TV 不要花费很多的时间看电视 花 时间 金钱 干某事还可以用短语 spend on 如 3 He often spends a lot of money on books 他经常在买书上花很多钱 3 In the end they worked out a software programme with the old machine 最后 他们用这台旧机器研制出了一个软件程序 in the end意为 最后 终于 同义词为 at last和 finally 例如 1 In the end he got what he wanted 最后他得到了他想要的东西 2 He tried many different jobs in the end he became a postman 他试着做过多种工作 最后当了一名邮递员 work out 意为 设计某物 计算出 如 3 He worked out a new plan of our city last month 上个月 他设计出我们城市的新规划 4 I can t work out that maths problem 我计算不出那道数学题 4 Bill married Metinda French on January 1 1994 比尔和梅琳达佛伦奇于 1994 年 1 月 1 日结婚 marry sb意为 和 结婚 也可以用 be get married to sb 例如 1 John married Lucy last year 约翰和露茜去年结的婚 2 He is going to get married to Miss Green next month 下个月他将和格林小姐结婚 当表示婚姻状况时应用 be married短语 如 Are you married 你结婚了吗 5 He gave away 21 billion dollars 他捐赠了 210 亿美元 give away 意为 赠送 分发 例如 1 I ll give this coat away 我将把这件衣服捐出去 2 He gave away most of his money to the poor 他把大部分钱捐给的穷人 3 The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting yesterday 校长在昨天的运动会上发奖 由 give 组成的短语常用的还有 give sth to sb 给某人某物 give sth back to sb 把某物归 还某人 give up 放弃 give out 分发等 6 He also liked to play jokes on his friends 他也喜欢和朋友开玩笑 play jokes on sb 意为 开某人的玩笑 例如 1 Some naughty boys often play jokes on him 一些调皮的男孩经常跟他开玩笑 2 Her brother played a joke on her yesterday 昨天 弟弟跟他开了个玩笑 请注意 play a joke on sb 与 laugh at sb 的区别 laugh at sb 意思是嘲笑某人和 make fun of 同义 例如 3 Don t laugh at him 别嘲笑他 4 People made fun of him because of his strange clothes 人们取笑他 因为他穿奇怪的衣服 二 本单元短语 1 a famous person 有名气的人2 a living room 客厅 3 computer technology 计算机技术4 solve business problems 解决商务问题 5 in new ways 用新的方法6 the New York Times 纽约时报 7 a computer scientist 计算机科学家8 learn from sb 向某人学习 9 best seller 畅销货10 in the future 在将来 11 spend on spend in doing sth 花 时间 钱 干某事 12 work out 制定出 计算出13 in the end 最后 14 a software program 电脑程序15 Harvard unicversity 哈佛大学 16 personal computers 私人计算机17 play golf and bridge 打高尔夫和桥牌 18 Father s Day 父亲节19 millions of 数百万 20 give away 捐赠21 sell sth for 以 价钱卖掉 22 work for 为 而工作23 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 24 a train ticket 火车票25 check the tickets 检票 26 lie on the floor 躺在地板上 模拟试题模拟试题 一 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词 1 A seaB deafC pleasedD disease 2 A chairB checkC technologyD watch 3 A talkB alwaysC wallD walk 4 A moveB jokeC improveD lose 5 A luckyB useC futureD university 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom s father hated travel by bus He said it always take a lot of time 2 Tom someone wait for you at the gate go and see 3 The teacher tell them that there are 52 weeks in a year 4 Tom studies as care as his classmate 5 The Young Pioneers usually go boat in West Lake 6 When I was reading there be a knock at the door 7 All of us hope that we hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 8 If winter come can spring be far behind 9 If you know how answer the teacher s questions please put up your hands 三 选择填空 1 There is a new bag on the ground A lieB to lieC lyingD lay 2 I m sure the truck too fast A travelsB drivesC ridesD opens 3 My brother always makes my sister at home A cryingB cryC to cryD cries 4 Can you find something in the picture A usuallyB unusualC unusuallyD usual 5 Do you think tonight A there is going to be snowB there be will snow C there is going to snowD there will snow 6 The story is very but I don t feel A interesting interestingB interesting interested C interested interestingD interested interested 7 I have some to solve these days A thingsB questionsC problemsD best sellers 8 you study hard You ll pass the exam A IfB OrC WhileD For 9 It s very kind me with my English A for you to helpB for you helping C of you to helpD of you helping 10 He often plays his friends A jokes atB jokes inC a joke about D jokes on 11 This is a friend of It s Mike A me B youC mineD your 12 Business the Speed of Thought by Bill Gates A wroteB is writtenC is writingD writes 13 The old man was very happy the news A hearB to listenC to hearD writes 14 TB kills people in our city every year A two hundredB two hundred of C two hundredsD two hundreds of 15 Please walk along the street and you ll find it A to the endB until the end C in the endD at the end 16 Don t forget to your notebook when you go to the meeting A bringB takeC carryD get 17 It Tom s book your book is in your desk A may be May beB may be Maybe C maybe May beD maybe Maybe 18 It is a fine today A So it doesB So does it C So is itD So it is 19 I didn t know where a bus A takeB catchC to catchD get 20 It ll you two hours to get to the station A makeB useC takeD have 21 I can t decide A to buy which dressB which to buy the dress C which dress to buyD buying which dress 22 Does he speak English his father A as good asB as well asC best thanD as better as 23 He took off his first shoe and then A otherB anotherC the othersD the other 24 How much money did you the dictionary A takeB pay forC spendD pay 25 I m sorry to have kept you waiting so long A You should come here earlierB The film hasn t begun yet C You are welcomeD It doesn t matter 26 I like to watch TV but I can t much time on it A useB takeC loseD spend 27 Tell me next A to do whatB how to doC what to doD to go where 28 The little boy didn t go out he finished his homework A sinceB untilC orD but 四 句型转换 1 I don t think you ll like it 反意疑问句 2 Is that a good idea I m not sure 连成一句 I m not sure a good idea 3 I haven t enough money to buy a ticket 同义句 I have money to buy a ticket 4 He began to lean English at the age of seven He began to lean English seven 5 They stopped working when it began to rain They stop working it began to rain 6 The doctor checked David carefully 同义句 The doctor David carefully 7 It took him two hours to do some washing yesterday 同义句 He two hours the clothes yesterday 8 I think he may come later 变否定句 I think he may come later 9 It seems to be an interesting book 同义句 It seems is an interesting book 10 I don t know what I ll buy for my mother 同义词 I don t know buy for my mother 11 This room is smaller than that one This room big that one 12 He is so strong that he can lift the stone He is lift the stone 五 完形填空 Jack London is a famous American 1 He was born 2 January 12 1876 in Francisco U S A His family was very 3 and Jack had to leave school to 4 money He worked hard in many different jobs Later Jack London 5 to school But he didn t stay for long In 1897 he went to Alaska to find gold He didn t find any gold Instead he found 6 there for his books and stories He returned home and started to 7 His books were successful 成功的 and he became famous and rich in his 8 Jack London 9 a happy man In poor 10 he killed himself in 1916 He He was only 40 years old 1 A teacherB writerC musicianD worker 2 A inB atC onD about 3 A poorB richC bigD small 4 A findB look forC begD make 5 A returnedB wentC leftD wanted 6 A waysB moneyC ideasD work 7 A workB writeC teachD travel 8 A TwentyB twentiethsC twentiesD twentieth 9 A wasB wasn tC doesn tD feels 10 A healthB healthyC lifeD study 六 阅读理解 A A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it A window broke and a wheel came off Mr Brown fell and hit his head on the door The car did not come to a stop It drove away A policeman shouted but the car did not stop Mr Brown got out of the taxi The policeman spoke to Mr Brown and to the taxi driver He was very angry He wrote the number of the car in his little black book The taxi driver was angry too He shouted and waved his hands The policeman asked many questions Then Mr Brown walked to his bank There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea He did not work that morning 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 Where did Mr Brown get out of the taxi A At the bus stop B Near his bank C At Victoria Station D By his office 2 What hit the taxi at the corner A A windowB A wheel C A carD A stone 3 What did the policeman write in his little book A The number of the carB The number of the taxi C The number of a busD The number of the train 4 Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry A Because Mr Brown was late B Because Mr Brown got out of the taxi C Because the policeman couldn t stop the car D Because Mr Brown fell and hit his head on the door 5 How did Mr Brown go to his bank after that A He went to his bank by bus B He went to his bank by car C He went to his bank by taxi D He went to his bank on foot B One afternoon Kate and her brother Bob went out to play Kate was eight and Bob was ten Let s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river said Kate I don t know Bob said Mum told us not to go to the bridge She said it was dangerous Kate said I am not afraid They walked on to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river The bridge was a train bridge Trains went over the bridge three times a day The children were standing in the middle on the bridge when they heard a loud noise A train is coming Bob cried Run he ran to the end to the bridge He was safe Kate ran too but she fell The train was coming fast Kate ran towards Bob She fell again right on the train tracks There was no time to leave She had to lie down between the tracks A few seconds later the rain went over the girl but the train did not hurt her at all She stood up and said to Bob Don t tell Mum Don t tell Mum At last their mother found out about their story She was angry because they went to the bridge But she was happy that Kate was all right 1 Bob and Kate were A twinsB brothersC sistersD brother and sister 2 One afternoon they went to the bridge to see A their mother B fishC the trainD the river 3 When the train came the children were A in the middle of the bridgeB at the e