初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时部分

一般现在时专项练习题 1 概念 一般现在时表示经常的 习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现 在经常反复发 生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 可概括为 经常性或习惯性动作 长期存在的特征 或状态 普遍真理 客观事实等 2 构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 一般现在时用行为动词的原形 但第三人称单数作 主语时 动词的词尾要加 S 1 be 型 句子的谓语动词只有 be am is 或 are a 肯定句中 只出现 be 如 I am a student 我是一名学生 b 否定句中 要在 be 后面加 not 如 She isn t a teacher 她不是教师 c 一般疑问句 要将 be 放在句子开头 注意句首字母大写 句尾用问号 答语用 Yes 主语 be 或 No 主语 be not 如 Are you ready 你准备好了吗 Yes I am 是的 我 准备好了 No I m not 不 我没准备好 2 实义动词型 句中的谓语动词为实义动词 也叫行为动词 a 肯定句中 只出现实义动词 如 I get up in the morning 我早晨起床 b 否定句中 要在实义动词前面加 do does not do does 作助动词 本身无意义 常与 not 缩写成 don t doesn t 如 I don t like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜 c 一般疑问句 要在句子开头加助动词 Do does 句尾用问号 简略答语用 Yes 主语 do does 或 No 主语 do does not 如 Do you like oranges 你喜欢桔子吗 Yes I do 是的 我喜欢 No I don t 不 我不喜欢 3 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 时间状语 every sometimes at on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句 中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 第一句用一般现在时 用于操 作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 表示言行的瞬间动作 再如 Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况 所以后 句用一般现在时 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示 其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化 现在一般时动词变化的规则是 1 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 I we 谓语动词不用做任何变化 即仍然用动词原型表示 We usually go to school at 7 30 我们通常 7 30 上学去 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱 give 2 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数 谓语动词要进行必要的变化 特别提一点 不可数 名词也算作单数处理 3 谓语动词的变化规律是 1 在动词后加 s es read reads write writes say says 2 以 s x ch sh 结尾的词加 es teach teaches wash washes guess guesses 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es try tries carry carries 4 特殊变化的词 be 是 am is are I am she he it 名词单数都用 is we you they 名词复 数都用 are have 有 have has I we you they 名词复数都用 have she he it is 名词单数都用 has 5 助动词 不论单复数 不论什么人称都没有变化 都用 can may must need ought to 等 而且 句子中有了助动词 谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了 即用动词原形表示 请看下面的例子 Lucy is at home now 露茜现在在家 We have six classes every day 我们每天 上六节课 I often get up at 6 30 我经常 6 30 起床 Jack likes Chinese food very much 杰克很喜 欢中国饮食 We can see some pictures on the wall 我们能看到墙上的画 一 单选 1 Where Lucy come from A do B does C is D are 2 Most of the students China A comes from B is from C are from D come of 3 We speak English A every days B everyday C very day D every day 4 My math teacher a big pair of glasses A wears B put on C wear D puts on 5 What your father and mother A does do B do do C are do D do does 二 用动词适当形式填空 1 His radio is broken It sound terrible 2 Did somebody drop water on the rug It look wet 3 Every year my parents give me a present for my birthday 4 The club send her a letter every month 5 your dad wash his car once a week Yes he does 6 Lin Tao is a good student He study very hard 7 They work at the bank 三 句型转换 1 My living room has three windows 改为否定句 2 Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays 就划线部分提问 3 We are in the same class 改为一般疑问句 4 He comes from England 就划线部分提问 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I often help my mother with housework 2 Uncle Wang introduce his daughter to us 3 He have music class in Mondays 4 How do he get there 5 do you agree with me 6 All of us study hard 7 He always forget to close the window 8 Grandma often cook dinner for our family 二 填空 Mrs Black s Day Mrs Black often get up at 7 00 on Sunday morning She have breakfast at 8 30 She have a little dog She like to go to the park with her dog At 10 50 Mrs Black sometimes wash her clothes At 3 00 p m she usually go shopping She often make supper at 6 00 p m She doesn t watch TV at night She go to bed at about 10 30p m 一般现在时用法专练 A 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be members of the Reading Club 3 She and I take a walk together every evening 4 There be some water in the bottle 5 We not watch TV on weekdays 6 Nick not do his homework on Sundays 7 they like the World Cup 8 What they usually do on holidays 9 your parents read newspapers every day 10 The girl teach us English on Sundays 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 Daniel TV every evening 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 you homework every day No I 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 she milk Yes she does 4 Simon is from Beijing 同义句改写 Simon Beijing 5 Millie is clever at Maths 同义句改写 Millie Maths 改错 1 Is your brother speak English A B C 2 Does he looks like his father A B C 3 He likes play games after class A B C 4 Mr Wu teachs us English A B C 5She doesn t her homework on Sundays A B C 将下列句子译成英文 1 桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 不 她学习很用功 放学后她总是看书 Sandy badminton after school No She hard She always books after school 2 他在第三中学上学 他每天早上七点上学 He in No 3 Middle School He to school at 7a m every day 3 父亲早晨送我到学校 My father me to school in the morning 4 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐 My daughter TV and to music 5 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手 Simon s friend s sister to a singer when she up 一般现在时用法专练 一 用所给动词正确形式填空 1 He loves read newspaper 2 Nick goes swim every Saturday afternoon 3 Simon enjoys play football 4 Mr Mu likes walk after school 5 Amy likes talk on the phone with her friends 6 Simon usually goes run for half an hour 7 Sandy enjoys look for things on the Internet 8 I don t like dance 9 Eric is a member of the read Club 10 It s a fine day What about play badminton in the park 四 BE 动词填空 1 you Li Fen No not 2 Mr green very busy Yes he 3 He must at home 4 Comedy very interesting 5 What class you in 6 You and I good friends 7 His friends very funny 8 The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie 五 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 My classmate know the man on the bike 2 His sister usually go to school at 7 00 am 3 Lin Tao like his new sweater 4 Let me have a look 5 Let s play tennis 6 he like English 7 I want go to a movie 8 He not know the teacher s name 9 Nice meet you 10 Can I ask the policeman 11 sit down and have a cup of tea 12 not look at your book 13 you can see the bananas on the table 14 I need buy some new clothes 初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分 知识讲解 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过 去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首 3 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put putdo yesterday make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept buy bought swim swam sit sat bring brought can could cut cut become became begin began draw drew feel felt find found forget forgot hear heard keep kept know knew learn learnt learned leave left let let lose lost meet met read read sleep slept speak spoke take took teach taught tell told write wrote wake woke think though 第二部分 练习 过去时练习 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday students very excited 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 三 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 We all have a good time last night 11 He jump high on last Sports Day 12 Helen milk a cow on Friday 13 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 14 He football now but they basketball just now play 15 Jim s mother plant trees just now 16 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 17 I watch a cartoon on Monday 18 We go to school on Sunday 19 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 20 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 21 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 22 What you just now I some housework do 23 They make a kite a week ago 24 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 25 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 26 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 27 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 28 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 1 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I like swim 2 He read English every day 3 We go to school at seven in the morning 4 Mike go to school at seven in the morning 5 My mother like go shopping 6 I can draw many beautiful pictures 7 She make a model plane 8 Do you like run 9 Does he like jump 10 Does Nancy grow flowers on Saturday 11 The teachers like dance 12 The teacher like dance 13 The students speak English in class 14 The student speak Chinese after class 15 Let s and play football go 16 He like swimming not 17 I m sorry that hear 18 Wang Bing is write an E mail to his friend 19 He has a headache get 20 you study English at school Yes I do 21 your sister study English at school No she do 22 I m better feel 23 Why Tom absent today be II 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I write to you as soon as I get to London 2 He doean t feel well and not eat any food this morning 3 He not see me come in for he read something with great interes 4 I l et you have the book as soon as I finish it 5 While we wait for our teacher a little boy run up to us 6 Don t make a niose Grandpa sleep 7 It s seven now Tom s family watch TV 8 It take me two hours to finish my homework last night 9 What your mother do at eight yesterday evening She wash clothes 10 it rain when school was over yesterday 11 What do tomorrow We play football 12 There be a football match on TV this evening 13 They said they visit the Great Wall the next summer holiday 14 Who dance the best in your class 15 Will you come if he not come 16 The teacher told us the earth move round the sun 17 She buy a sweater yesterday 18 They have a party in the garden if it not rain tomorrow 19 I don t know if Mr Wang go to Shanghai tomorrow If he go I ask him take some books to my daughter because she study there III 单项选择 1 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow A don t rain B doesn t rain C won t rain 2 There an English film next week A will have B is going to have C is going to be D was going to be 3 The picture nice A looks B is looked C look D is looking 4 She down and soon fell asleep A live B lain C laid D lay 5 They the office at nine yesterday morning A reached to B arrived C went D get to 6 We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week A will come B came C would come D come 7 Don t smoke until the plane off A takes B took C was taken D is take 8 I saw her the room this morning A to enter B entered C enter D enters 9 the teacher asked us to school on time A to come B coming C come D comes 10 John is always others A help B helping C helps D to help 11 He told us at eight A working B to work C work D worked 12 You d better at home and your homework A to stay do B stay do C to stay to do D stay to do 13 He sat down a rest A having B have C to have D had 14 Uncle Wang knows a washing machine A how to make B to make C how making D what to make 15 Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England A to leave B left C leaving D leave 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式 由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于第二 三人称 除英国外的说英语的国家 在陈述句中 即使在第一人称一般也用 will 在英国也有这种趋势 在口语中 常用 shall will 的缩写 形式为 ll 如 I ll you ll 等 Shall not 的缩写式为 shan t will not 的缩写式为 won t 肯定句 I We shall will go You He She They Will go 否定句 I We shall will not go You He She They Will not go 疑问句 Shall I we go Will you he she they go 什么叫做一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或 情况 例如 I will shall arrive tomorrow 我明天到 Will you be free tonight 你今 晚有空吗 We won t shan t be busy this evening 我们今晚不忙 2 在一 般将来时的句子中 有时有表示将来时间的状语 有时没有时间状语 这时要从意思上 判断是否指未来的动作或情况 例如 Will she come 她 会 来吗 We ll only stay for two weeks 我们只待两星期 The meeting won t last long 会 开不了多久 3 在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中 一般使用助动词 shall 这 时或是征求对方的意见 a 或是询问一个情况 b a Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b Shall we have any classes tomorrow 明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中 近年来也有不少人用 will 特别是在 美国 例如 How will I get there 我怎么去 4 be going to 动词原形 a 表示 打算 准备做的事 例如 We are going to put up a building here 我们打算在这里 盖一座楼 How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过 b 表 示即将发生或肯定要发生的事 例如 I think it is going to snow 我看要下雪了 There s going to be a lot of trouble about this 这事肯定会有很多麻烦 c will 句 型与 be going to 句型 前者表示纯粹将来 后者表示打算 计划 准备做的事情 更 强调主语的主观意愿 例如 Tomorrow will be Saturday 明天是周六了 We are going to visit Paris this summer 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎 一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 二 动词填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 一 单项选择 1 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 2 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 3 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 4 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 5 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 6 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 二 动词填空 1 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 3 Most of us don t think their team win 一般将来时专练一般将来时专练 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t workingC isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a be