人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习

1 必修二 Unit1 重点短语 look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to one s surprise 重点句子 1 In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋 search vt 搜查 We searched the whole town but could not find one flower shop 我们找遍了整个城镇 但没找到一家花店 联想扩展 1 search for 寻找 2 search through 把 仔细搜寻一遍 He searched through his pockets but still couldn t find his keys 他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙 3 in search of 找寻 The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike 那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车 2 This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name 2 because several tons of amber were used to make it 这个礼物就是琥珀 屋 起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀 be used to do sth 被用于 Wood is used to build houses 木头被用于建房子 特别提示 be used to do sth 还有一个同义句型 be used for Wood is used for building 木头被用于建筑 联想扩展 1 used to do sth 过去 常常 做某事 The old man used to tell stories to children 那个老人过去常给孩 子们讲故事 特别提示 A used to do sth 过去 常常 做某事 句型暗示 现在不再做了 2 be get used to sth doing sth 习惯于做某事 I have got used to getting up early in the morning 我已经习惯于早 上早起了 语法 定语从句 二 关系副词例句 when 在从 句中做时 I ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm 3 间状语 where 在从 句中做地 点状语 This is the place where we first met why 在从 句中做原 因状语 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train 使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题 1 用 that 而不用 which 的情况 先行词为不定代词 all anything nothing 先行词有最高级修饰 有序数词修饰 先行词有 only very any 等词修饰 先行词既有人又有物时 2 用 which 而不用 that 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句 代 表整个主句的意思 介词 关系代词 3 as 引导定语从句时的用法 as 引导限制性定语从句通常用于 the same as such as 结构中 e g I want the same shirt as my friend s 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬 衫 as 引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前 也可放在主句之后 用来修饰整个句子 通常用下列句型 as is known to all as is said as is reported as is announced as we all know as I expect 等 4 3 as 引导非限制性定语从句时与 which 的区别 当主句和从句语义一致时 用 as 反之 用 which 来引导非限制 性定语从句 e g He made a long speech as we expected He made a long speech which was unexpected 必修二 M2 Unit2 重点短语 1 take part in join in 参加 2 the spirit of 精神 宗旨 灵魂 3 used to 过去常常 4 find out 查明 找出 5 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套 两组 7 allow sb in out 允许进入 出去 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 不能说 allow to do allow doing sth 允许干某事 8 be get married 强调状态 to 不能用 with sb 和 结婚 9 a set of 一套 一组 10 compete in 在某方面竞争 compete for 为 而竞争 5 compete with against 与 竞争 11 be admitted to 获准做某事 be admitted as 作为 被接受 12 reach the standard 达到 水平 标准 13 play an important role part in 在 方面扮演重要角色 起重要作用 14 as well as 和 一样 15 thank you for your time 感谢您 能抽空 16 come from the same root 同根 17 have no chance of doing sth 有 没 做 的机会 18 go with 伴随 与 搭配 19 relate to 把 与关联起来 relate with 和 有关 20 run against 和 赛跑 21 hear of 听说 22 make sure 确定 make sure that clause 确定 23 take turns 轮流 24 one after another 一个接一个 重点句子 1 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the 6 Olympic Games a long time ago 句式分析 本句结构是 主干是一个由 连接表 关系的并列句 其中 what you call Ancient Greece 是一个跟在介词 后的 从句 what 在从句中作 的宾语 作 宾补 2 It s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with swimming sailing and all the team sports 就是在夏季 奥运会上才有跑步 游泳 划船和一些团队项目 3That s why they re called the Winter Olympics 那就是为什么它们 被称为冬奥会 P10 L21 仿写 那就是为什么他昨天没来开会 to the meeting yesterday 必修二 M2 Unit3 重点短语 1 sound simple 听起来简单 2 a technological revolution 技术革命 3 artificial intelligence 人工智能 4 begin as 作为 开始 5 solve settle a problem 解决问题 6 a simple minded man 一个头脑简单的人 7 7 make a decision 做出决定 8 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 9 share information with 与 信息共享 10 serve the human race 为人类服务 11 common knowledge 常识 12 deal with 处理 13 in my opinion 在我看来 14 public opinion 公众舆论 15 an analytical method 分析法 16 share a room with 与 共居一室 17 connect with 与 有关 18 go by 从 旁 走过 19 bring into effect 使生效 20 once a year 一年一度 21 get together 聚集 22 after all 毕竟 23 with the help of 在 的帮助下 24 make up 编造 化妆 25 in a way 在某种程度上 26 watch over 看守 监视 重点句子 8 1 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage PP18 3 我发展得很慢 差不多两百年之后 Charles Babbage 才把我制成了 一台分析机 句型 It takes is 一段时间 before 过了一段时间才 Over time I quite a lot 经过一段时间我已经被 改变了很多 3 First as a PC personal computer and then as a laptop I since the 1970s 自二十世纪七十 年代以来 我一直被用在办公室和家庭里 先是用作个人电脑 后 来又被做成便携式 必修二 M2 Unit4 重点短语 die out pay attention to come into being get dressed in peace in danger protect from be concerned about have an effect on wake up turn around burst into laughter in relief a certain number of without mercy according to know for sure endangered species 重点句子 1 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad 9 2 We re being killed for Our fur is being used to make I wonder what is being done to help you Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant So good things are being done to save wildlife 3 Please show me a place where there s some wildlife protection 4 They learned this from the way the bones were joined together 5 Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more 6 It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals 必修二 M2 Unit5 重点短语 to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream of be based on in addition as well as in cash attach importance to pay for rely on get familiar with or so 重点句子 1 Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing with 复合 10 结构做状语 2 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music most of which was based loosely on the Beatles 3 So they left Britain to which they were never to return 4 but they could onl