【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （梳理整合+归纳拓展）模块七Unit1 Livingwithtechnology教学案 译林牛津版

1 志鸿优化设计志鸿优化设计 2014 2014 届高考英语 译林牛津版 第一轮复习届高考英语 译林牛津版 第一轮复习 教学案 梳理整合教学案 梳理整合 归纳拓展 模块七归纳拓展 模块七 Unit1Unit1 LivingwithtechnologyLivingwithtechnology 七 高三学生如何与父母沟通七 高三学生如何与父母沟通 StepStep 千里之行 始于足下 A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step 这里的佳句背诵是为了 Step 的满分作文趁热打铁 佳句活用 1 我多么想和你一起去郊游啊 How I wish I could go for an outing with you 2 再过不到两个月我就大学毕业了 It will be less than two months before I graduate from college 3 我想制定一个详细的出国学习计划 以 更好地提高我的英语水平 I plan to make a detailed study schedule abroad so that I can improve my English further 4 如果可能 作为一名中国人 我将做更 多的慈善事情让社会更和谐 If possible as a Chinese I will do more charitable affairs to make society more harmonious 5 我衷心地祝愿我们的祖国更强大 人们 的生活更幸福 I do wish our country stronger and the people s life happier 1 我多么想和你们进行一次坦诚的交谈啊 2 再过不到四个月我就参加高考了 3 我想制定一个详细的寒假学习计划 以 便能复习功课 解决不同科目的相关问题 4 如果可能 作为家庭中的一员 我将帮 助做些家务让你们休息一下 5 我衷心祝愿你们身体健康 新年愉快 经典句型提炼对照修改 再次背诵 1 How I wish 我多么希望 2 It will not be long before 将不久 就 3 so that 以便 4 If possible 如果可能的话 If any 如果有的话 If not 要不 不然 若非 5 I do wish sb 我衷心祝愿某人 1 How I wish I could have a heart to heart talk with you 2 It will be less than four months before I take the College Entrance Examination 3 I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects 4 If possible as a family member I will help do some housework to make you relax a little bit 5 I do wish you good health and a happy new year StepStep 不积小流 无以成江海 Step after step the ladder is ascended 这里的佳句背诵是为了 Step 的满分作文趁热打铁 佳句活用 2 1 在这个特别的时刻 我是多么得幸福啊 On this special occasion how happy I am 2 在国外几年的学习过程中 我一直对我 的指导老师的无私帮助和关心不胜感激 Through the years of studying abroad I always feel grateful to my advisor for his unselfish help and care for me 3 幸亏你及时帮忙 我们才按时完成了任 务 Thanks to your timely help we accomplished the task on time 4 你知道 互相帮助 互相学习对我们的 学习大有好处 You know helping each other and learning from each other will do us a lot of good in our studies 5 It is necessary that you should keep your promise 你应该遵守诺言 这一点很必要 1 在这个特殊的时刻 我是多么想和你们 进行一次坦诚的交谈啊 2 在这些年的成长过程中 我一直感激你 们对我的无私帮助 关心和爱护 3 多亏你们不断的鼓励 我在学业方面取 得了很大的进步 4 你们知道 好的学习条件和及时的帮助 对我有极大的好处 5 我偶尔做一些体育锻炼以保持身体健康 这是非常必要的 过渡词提炼与拓展对照修改 再次背诵 表示场合 时间 on this special occasio n in the situation in this case through these years during these years in recent years in the past few decades 表示原因 thanks to due to owing to because of as a result of 表示插入 you know as you know as far as I m concerned I think 1 On this special occasion how I wish I could have a heart to heart talk with you 2 Through those years of my growing up I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help care and love for me 3 Thanks to your constant encouragement I have been making great progress in my studies 4 You know good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good 5 It is necessary that I do some physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep fit StepStep 今天的成功可以复制 Today s success can be replicated Step 和 Step 的背诵是为了考场写作 的成功开始 连句成文 体验成功 复习 Step 和 Step 背诵的句子及过Dear Mom and Dad 3 渡词 然后写下面的作文 请根据下面提示 结合生活中的事例 用英语写一篇短文 春节在即 高考也将来临 作为高三 的学子 给你的父母写一封信 内容包括 1 表达对父母的谢意 2 谈一谈你在寒假期间的打算 注意 词数不少于 120 个 Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner How I wish I could have a heart to heart talk with you on the family reunion I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help care and love for me Thanks to your constant encouragement I have been making great progress in my studies The coming College Entrance Examination puts great pressure on me You know good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good Mom and Dad I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation It is also necessary that I do some physical exercise so that I can keep fit If possible as a family member I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit Please don t worry about my study for I am fully aware what I need to do Wish you good health and a happy new year Yours Li Xiang UnitUnit 1 1 LivingLiving withwith technologytechnology 1 n 演变 进化 vi 进化 形成 2 vt 制造 建造 n 制造 建造 adj 建设性的 3 adj 可使用的 易理解的 n 入口 接近 4 vt 分散 分发 n 分散 分发 5 n 存储 vt 贮藏 6 n 适应 改编本 vi 改编 适应 7 n 保险 vt 保险 确保 vi 买保险 8 adj 显而易见的 adv 显而易见地 9 adj 电子的 n 电 adj 用电的 10 n 翻译 转化 vt 翻译 转化 11 adj 合适的 适当的 vt 适合 adj 不 合适的 12 adj 精美的 优雅的 adv 精美地 优雅地 13 adj 宗教的 虔诚的 虔诚地 14 vt 拒绝 n 拒绝 15 adj 亲密的 紧的 adv 亲密地 紧紧地 16 vt 反对 与 竞争 adj 反对的 对立的 1 The great d to living on a main road is the constant noise 4 2 The books in the library were d according to subjects 3 Air force is an important c of national defense 4 Those who can f difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear 5 It was a long journey but we e arrived 6 We decided to 推迟 our wedding until next year 7 Since I m here I d like to try a 特有的 dish of this country 8 He became a citizen thereby gaining the right to 选举 9 Such 非正式的 dress would not be correct for a formal occasion 10 What time is 合适的 for us to meet 1 keep in with 与 保持联系 2 to 对 作出贡献 3 make a 取得突破 4 sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 5 at the time 同时 6 from 得益于 7 up 给 上发条 8 keep with 与 同步 9 rely 依赖 10 be up of 由 组成 11 have to 接近 可利用 12 for 对 负责 13 truth 事实上 14 to face 面对面 15 be in 沉溺于 致力于 16 of 摆脱 去除掉 1 but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast 可是彩色电视节目直到 1938 年才开始播放 句型提炼 it is was that 是强调句型 如果对 not until 结构的从句强调 则必须把 not 提到 until 之前 2 With the development of digital technology sound and video can now be stored on a PC on the Internet or using some form of portable storage 随着数码技术的发展 声音和图像可以被储存在个人电脑里 互联网上 或者其他形 式的便携储存形式 句型提炼 with the development of 随着 的发展 这不是个句子 但可以改 写为从句形式 as the digital technology develops 是由 as 引导的时间状语从句 3 The telephone is very convenient for communication and most people in the world today cannot live without it 电话方便于交流 当今世界许多人无法离开它 句型提炼 cannot without 不能没有 这里使用双重否定 表达肯定的意思 1 delay vt 延缓 使延期 耽搁 延误 vi 拖延 耽搁 n 延迟 耽搁 1 用作动词 表示 推迟 耽误 延误 等 其后可接名词或动名词作宾语 2 用作名词 表示 耽误 延期 等 可用作可数或不可数名词 5 He delayed telling her the news waiting for the right moment 他没有马上把消息告诉她 等有了适当的时机再说 易混辨析易混辨析 delay postpone 和 put off 辨析 1 三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行 其后可接名词或动名词 为了表明推迟到何时 可用介词 to till until 等 2 几点细微区别 1 delay 除表示推迟日期外 还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡 因此有 耽搁 拖延 等意 2 postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期 两者常可换用 postpone 是正式用语 语义较强 指 有意识地延至将来某一特定时间 在多数情况下 后面说明改在何时进行 The letter was delayed for three days by the train accident 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天 The meeting has been postponed to Friday 会议推迟到星期五举行 He tried to put me off with more promises 他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我 反馈 1 1John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm A kept B stopped C slowed D delayed 反馈 1 2The snow has come down so heavily at times that it rescuers from searching for missing people A is delaying B has delayed C had delayed D will delay 反馈 1 3I ll going to Scotland until you re well enough to look after yourself again A put down B put off C put out D put up 2 accessible adj 可得到的 易接近的 可进入的 易受影响的 易理解的 This island is accessible only by boat 这个小岛只能坐小船去 The information ought to be made mo re accessible 资料应该更明白易懂 This database is only accessible by the authorized manager 只有授权的管理人 员才可以访问此数据库 用法拓展用法拓展 access vt 进入 电脑 存取 n 接近 的机会 使用之权 n 入口 通道 have access to 接近 靠近 The only access to that building is along that muddy track 到达那个建筑物的唯一途径是沿着那条泥泞的小路前行 I can t access the file on your company because I ve forgotten the code 我无法取出贵公司的文件 因为我把代码忘了 He is a man of easy access 他是一个很好接近的人 反馈 2 1 2012 江苏南京四校 12 月月考 My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year which is still only on foot now A accessible B available C appropriate D responsible 反馈 2 2 According to a UN report one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care A means B approach 6 C channel D access 3 adaptation n 适用 改编本 The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy 把剧本改编成广播稿很容易 用法拓展用法拓展 adapt vt 使 适应 改编 adapt from 根据 改写 改编 adapt to 使 适应或适合 adapt oneself to doing sth 使自己适应或习惯 做 某事 易混辨析易混辨析 adapt 与 adjust adapt 通常指通过自身的调节逐渐地适应外部的环境和情况 这个调节需要一个过程 改编 改装 通常用在写作中 如改信 改文章等 adjust 是指通过调整 改变以达到要求 有 调整 或 校准 的意思 这个调节过 程比较迅速 并且获得的效果比较快而且明显 常用于机械类的调整 We adapted ourselves to the cold weather after two weeks 两周后我们就适应了寒冷的气候 They should adjust their behavior to the rules 他们应当调整自己的行为以适应这些规定 反馈 3 1Giant pandas Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan offered by the Chinese mainland have their new home in Taipei Zoo A appealed to B agreed to C applied to D adapted to 反馈 3 2 My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions A treated B adopted C adjusted D reminded 反馈 3 3Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily the competitive society in the future A submit to B keep to C adopt to D adapt to 4 reject vt 拒绝 排斥 驳回 丢弃 He rejected their offer of a job 他拒绝了他们给他提供的工作 易混辨析易混辨析 refuse decline reject 和 deny 辨析 这些动词均含 拒绝 之意 refuse 语气较重 指态度坚决 肯定无疑的拒绝 decline 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等 reject 多指由于某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝 deny 指否认 观点 I asked him to lend me his car but he refused 我请求他把车借给我 但他拒绝了 She declined to have lunch with her friend saying that she wasn t feeling well 她说她身体不舒服 婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐 The board rejected all our ideas 董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见 He denied having seen these watches before 他否认曾经见过这些手表 反馈 4 1To our great surprise the old lady in trouble our offers of help A rejected B scanned 7 C abolished D abandoned 反馈 4 2 用 refuse decline reject 或 deny 填空 1 I invited her to join us but she 2 He asked her to go to the movies three times and each time she him 3 The defendant the accusations made against him in court 5 oppose vt 对 对抗 使对立 The citizens met on the square to oppose their new mayor 市民们在广场上集会反对他们的新市长 易混辨析易混辨析 object oppose resist 和 protest 辨析 这些动词均含 反对 之意 object 多指因厌恶或反感而反对 但不一定明显地表露出来 oppose 为普通用词 含义广 语气强于 object 多指反对一些较重大的事 隐含其正 当性 resist 指用力量或意志抵抗 制止对方的入侵或诱惑 影响等 protest 一般指通过言语 文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议 反对 He tried to object against me for the position but in vain 他竭力反对我获取那个职位 但没有成功 The father opposed to his son s marriage 父亲反对儿子的婚事 She couldn t resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over 当野天鹅飞过的时候 她情不自禁地瞄准射击 They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high 他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高 反馈 5 1Some students admitting they were computer games A resisted hooked on B accepted addicted to C distributed involved in D refused devoted to 反馈 5 2 Does the man the ideas of political union between European countries A object B oppose C be for D be against 反馈 5 3 The President giving military aid to this country A is opposed B objects C opposes D against 6 typical adj 特有的 典型的 有代表性的 This painting is typical of his early work 这幅画是他早期的代表作 易混辨析易混辨析 normal ordinary regular natural 和 typical 辨析 这些形容词均含 规则的 正常的 正规的 之意 normal 指不超过某种限度 符合某种标准或常规 ordinary 强调一般性和普遍性 含 不突出 的意味 regular 指 按已有模式的 有规律或定期的 natural 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有的特性 typical 强调个体能体现出群体的特征 It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal 过了几天洪水才退 生活恢复了正常 At that time they could not produce ordinary garments not to speak of high grade ones 那时他们连普通衣服都不能生产 更不要说高级的了 I am a regular reader of this newspaper 我是这份报纸的长期读者 8 It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam 这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事 It was typical of him to be so merciless 只有他才会这么冷酷无情 反馈 6 1Jack is late again It is of him to keep others waiting A normal B ordinary C common D typical 反馈 6 2 A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago A normal B usual C regular D common 反馈 6 3 of beginners he often fails to plus an article before a noun A Ordinary B Usual C Regular D Typical 7 so adj adv as to do 如此 以至于 so adj adv that 从句 They are so skeptical about his claims as to insist on looking into them 他们对他宣称的事情很是怀疑以至于坚决要求调查这些事 反馈 7She is honest as to tell you everything about her work A so B too C such D to 8 With the development of digital technology sound and video can now be stored on a PC on the Internet or using some form of portable storage 随着数码技术的发展 声音和图像可以被储存在个人电脑里 互联网上 或者其他形 式的便携储存形式 比较 with 和 as 两者均可表示 随着 但前者是介词 后接名词或代词 后者是连 词 用于引导句子 He will improve as he grows older 随着年龄的增长 他会进步的 People s ideas change with the change of the times 时代变了 人们的观念也会变化 用法拓展用法拓展 with 是常用介词 其用法也比较复杂 以下用法值得注意 1 表示方式 手段或工具等时 注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配 如 用英语 习惯上用 in English 而不是 with English 2 与某些抽象名词连用时 其作用相当于一个副词 with care carefully 认真地 with kindness kindly 亲切地 with joy joyfully 高兴地 with anger angrily 生气地 with sorrow sorrowfully 悲伤地 with ease easily 容易地 with delight delightedly 高兴地 with great fluency very fluently 很流利地 3 表示条件时 根据情况可与虚拟语气连用 With more money I would be able to buy it 要是钱多一点 我就买得起了 With better equipment we could have finished the job even sooner 要是设备好些 我们完成这项工作还要快些 复合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 是一个很有用的结构 它在句中主要用作状语 表示伴随 原因 时间 条件 方式等 其中的宾语补足语可以是名词 形容词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语等 还可以作后置定语 He often sleeps with the windows open 他常开着窗睡觉 9 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 他和衣躺在床上 The man was asleep with his head on his arms 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作 反馈 8 1 the rain falling so frequently it becomes more and more difficult to be early on the rescue work A Since B With C As D For 反馈 8 2The murderer was brought in with his hands behind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 反馈 8 3You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B when C with D while 反馈 8 4It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished A for B with C from D of 反馈 8 5Located the eastern coast of China the village is fairly young only a small population of less than 3 000 A in with B on with C in of D on in 反馈 8 6British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ending up different words A as B in C with D at 10 参考答案参考答案 基础梳理整合基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1 evolution evolve 2 construct construction constructive 3 accessible access 4 distribute distribution 5 storage store 6 adaptation adapt 7 insurance insure 8 obvious obviously 9 electronic electricity electrical 10 translation translate 11 suitable suit unsuitable 12 elegant elegantly 13 religious religiously 14 reject rejection 15 tight tightly 16 oppose opposed 语境记词 1 drawback 2 distributed 3 component 4 foresee 5 eventually 6 delay 7 typical 8 vote 9 casual 10 suitable 短语回顾 1 touch 2 contribute 3 breakthrough 4 allow 5 same 6 benefit 7