2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选历届真题阅读理解长难句精选一百句

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精选历届真题阅读理解长难句精选一百句届高考英语考前冲刺精选历届真题阅读理解长难句精选一百句 1 First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique NMET2003 C 篇 这个定理 先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出 曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难 包括 一位法国女科学家 她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展 她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊 科尔理工学院学习 简析 夹杂过去分词短语 现在分词短语 动名词及两个定语从句 2 It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet connected computers although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e mail is introduced the printers start working overtime That is the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet NMET2003 E 篇 由于因特网的使用 计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的 然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能 告诉你 当引进电子邮件后 打印机就开始超时工作 也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益 需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用 简析 夹杂较复杂的句型结构 关键词 just about 几乎 overtime 超时地 3 Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high tech industry itself which sees printing as one of its most promising new market NMET2003 E 篇 或许 表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身 印 刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一 简析 夹杂较复杂的句型结构 关键词 promising 有前途的 4 The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood such as agricultural waste NMET2003 E 篇 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸 制成这种纸的原料不是木料 而是农业废料 简析 关键词 other than 而不是 5 Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers NMET2003 D 篇 这些术语 主要从英语和汉语引入 经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式 简析 关键词 term 术语 6 It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves NMET2003 D 篇 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本 简析 比喻生动形象 7 The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words NMET2003 D 篇 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书 正式报告 在外国词传播过程中起重要作用 简析 关键词 the mass media and government white papers 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书 正式报告 8 Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone 用心 爱心 专心 2 who was a lively interest in their pet whether it be a cat dog or snake NMET2003 C 篇 来自动物医院 这个电视节目 的故事 这本书 将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及 对无论是猫 狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴 简析 关键词 fans 爱好者 whether or 无论是 还是 9 Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began NMET2003 C 篇 牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家 他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期 他也有普通人所特有的弱点 简析 夹杂两个定语从句 10 But for all the texts that are written stored and sent electronically a lot of them are still ending up on paper NMET2003 E 篇 但对于所有这些以电子手段记录 贮存及传递的文本而言 许多文本仍要 打印 在纸上 简析 关键词 text 文本 end up 最后成为 处于 11 With their shining brown eyes wagging tails and unconditional love dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence according to Intermountain Therapy Animals ITA in salt Lake City NMET2003 B 篇 据盐湖城的 ITA 的观点 闪烁的棕色眼睛 摇着尾巴 并有无条件的爱心 狗能成 为无判断力的 忠实的 听者 这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的 简析 夹杂 with 构成的介词短语及过去分词短语 12 The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea NMET2003 B 篇 这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点 简析 关键词 sell on to 使接受 13 Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810 the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred NMET2003 A 篇 这个岛屿 于 1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现 在 1810 年有人居住 现在属于英 国 人口数有几百人 简析 有两个过去分词短语作状语 14 They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures called moat for which the island is most famous NMET2003 A 篇 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系 这给他们充足的时间来修建 1000 多座巨大的石 像 被称为莫艾 因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名 简析 夹杂有现在分词短语 过去分词短语及定语从句 15 Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject NMET2002 E 篇 我们的 生日 聚会针对两到十岁的小孩 它们互动感强 富有创新 因为它们能 基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围 简析 关键词 aim for 针对 in that 在于 16 The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together NMET2002 E 篇 用心 爱心 专心 3 在这里叙述的这种筹备 生日 聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母 和孩子的关系更加密切 简析 夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句 17 He had realized that the words one of six to eight under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon the first of Henry VIII s six wives NMET2002 D 篇 他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词 一 六 八 在某些方面将这个野 兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英 即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子 联系起来 简析 夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语 18 Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773 NMET2002 D 篇 直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架 他才懂得在 1773 年修建 这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意 简析 关键词 come across 碰巧遇见 in one s honor 纪念某人 19 It is Sue Townsend s musical play based on her best selling book NMET2002 C 篇 它是苏珊 汤森德的音乐剧本 根据她畅销的小说改编的 简析 关键词 best selling 畅销的 20 Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business NMET2002 B 篇 戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位 遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那 样的购买者 因为他们要增加有机食品生意 简析 关键词 count on 依赖 21 Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth s space NMET2002 A 篇 地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法 简析 关键词 rather than 而不是 22 Those who could were likely to name a woman NMET2001 E 篇 那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人 很有可能说出一个女人的名字 简析 省略句 who could name a best friend 承前省 23 In general women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support but men s relationships are marked by shared activities NMET2001 E 篇 一般来说 女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持 但男人间的关系以共同参与 社会活动为特征 简析 关键词 rest on 依靠 24 For the most part interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior NMET2001 E 篇 就大部分而言 男人间的交往在感情上受控制 这与 男子汉气概 的社会要求是 相符合的 简析 关键词 for the most part 就大部分而言 25 Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage it wasn t unusual to hear a man say he didn t know 用心 爱心 专心 4 his friend s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa NMET2001 E 篇 一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻 而听见一个 男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常 糟糕 这是很平常的 简析 夹杂多种语法结构 not unusual usual not until 直到 才 26 Before 1066 in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups NMET2001 D 篇 1066 年以前 在我们现在称为英国的土地上 住着属于两个主要语种的民族 简析 倒装句 并含有定语从句及分词短语 27 If this state of affairs had lasted English today would be close to German NMET2001 D 篇 如果这种情况延续下去的话 那么今天的英语将和德语很相近 简析 含虚拟语气 28 We even have different word for some foods meat in particular depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating NMET2001 D 篇 我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词 特别是肉类 取决于它是长在田野里 还是在 家里准备煮着吃 这就表明一个事实 即萨克森农民在农田干活 而上层阶级的诺曼人在大 吃大喝 简析 含对比 29 When Americans visit Europe for the first time they usually find Germany more Foreign than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does NMET2001 D 篇 当美国人第一次游览欧洲时 他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加 陌生 因 为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语 比起法语更加不同于英语 简析 含比较级句型结构 30 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising NMET2001 C 篇 一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键 并且在他们的广告 宣传中强调这一点 简析 make 后接双宾语 31 After their stay all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success that is when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure NMET2001 B 篇 在他们逗留之后 所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功 也就是说当游客离开 小冰屋旅馆时 他们会得到一份证明 表明他们曾尝试过冒险 简析 含两个分词短语 关键词 state 表明 32 The major market force rests in the growing population of white collar employees who can afford the new service in other words Shanghai s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white collar employees NMET2001 A 篇 主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加 这些人付得起这种新型服务 换句话说 用心 爱心 专心 5 上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快 主要因为白领工人人数的增加 简析 关键词 rest in 依赖 33 That you won t be for long means it won t be long before you ll have to recycle your rubbish NMET2000 E 篇 你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾 简析 夹杂主语从句及宾语从句 34 These words I have just made up have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can t think of NMET2000 D 篇 这些词 是我编造的 只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念 简析 关键词 make up 编造 35 Picturing Imagining the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations NMET2000 D 篇 设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人 简析 关键词 picture 活用为动词想象 设想 36 Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think NMET2000 C 篇 做决策像打扑克牌 起作用的不但是你怎么想的 还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你 对别人的看法是如何考虑的 简析 含较复杂的句型结构 not unlike like not only but also 不仅 而且 37 The easy way out isn t always easiest NMET2000 B 篇 解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的 简析 关键词 the way out 解决问题的办法 38 The hot sun had caused the dough 面团 to double in size and the fermenting yeast 酵母 made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space NMET2000 B 篇 炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍 酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息 似乎它在呼吸 它看上去像某 种来自外部空间的无名生物 简析 比喻形象生动 39 After all what lively children wouldn t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work and acting singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day NMET1999 E 篇 毕竟 难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课 半天搞表演 唱歌 舞蹈等舞台训练吗 简析 反问句式 语气强烈 40 Dad in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run had forgotten wear his safety belt a mistake 75 of the US population make every day NMET1999 D 篇 爸爸 急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家 以便他能出去跑步 却忘记系安全带 这是 75 的美国人每天犯的一个错误 简析 关键词 for a run 去跑步 41 The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary 周年 of president Nixon s journey to China which was the turning point in China US relations 用心 爱心 专心 6 NMET1998 B 篇 这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华 25 周年 尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点 简析 关键词 mark 纪念 42 Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out NMET1997 A 篇 很多问题是大学水平 这些小学生能够解答出来 简析 关键词 be of college level 大学水平 figure out 解决 解答 43 Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun inside Which stands a 160 foot tall Tree of Life 穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔 在里面有一棵 160 英尺高的生命之树 简析 含有两个倒装句 44 The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made 目前的问题是 很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的 简析 consider 后的宾语后置 45 Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment she yet remained so cheerful and confident eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades 她受过重罚 而且有病 可她却这样愉快 这样充满了信心 这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助 其他同志 简析 含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语 46 Freed from TV forced to find their own activities they might take a ride together to watch the sunset 如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来 不得不自己安排活动 他们可能会全家驱车去 看日落 简析 含有两个过去分词短语 47 I went around to the front of the house sat down on the steps and the crying over I ached And my father must have hurt too a little 我绕到房子的前面 坐在台阶上 哭了一阵之后 我感到阵阵心痛 我的父亲心里肯 定也有一点不好受 简析 动作描写 情真意切 48 It covered the whole distance from broken hearted misery to bursting happiness too fast 先是令人心碎的痛苦 继而是极度的喜悦 从一个极端到另一个极端 变换得实在太 快了 简析 比喻形象生动 49 Still he could not help thinking that if anything should happen the nearest person he contact by radio unless there was a ship nearby would be on an island 885 miles away 他禁不住寻思起来 要是果真有什么意外 除非附近有条船 他用无线电能联系上的 最近的人远在 885 英里以外的岛上 简析 含虚拟语气 50 After all eighty was a special birthday another decade lived or endured just as you choose to look at it 用心 爱心 专心 7 八十大寿 毕竟非同一般 不管怎么说你又活了十年 或者说熬了十年 是活还是熬 全在于你怎么看了 简析 关键词 endure stand bear put up with 忍受 51 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached NMET2003 31 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败 没有达成协议 简析 关键词 break down 失败 reach an agreement 达成协议 52 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other NMET2003 34 这对老年夫妇结婚 40 年了 两人从来没有一次争吵 简析 含主谓倒装句 53 After all Ed s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort making than lifting a fork to his mouth NMET2003 要记住的是 伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力 简析 含比较级句型 54 As a result at the point in our game when I d have figured on predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading NMET2003 就在我们比赛之前 我曾预料这场比赛对我有利 比分大概是 9 比 1 结果比分反而是 7 比 9 伊德暂时领先 简析 关键词 figure on 预计 估计 in one s favor 对某人有利 55 So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice I was so surprised that I was speechless my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape NMET2003 因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时 我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里 而且几乎注意不到他 的肚子 我感到很惊奇 以致无话可说 我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好 保持很好的竞技 状态 简析 含有 not only but also 及 so that 的句型结构 must have P P 表示对过去事 实的推测 56 In a way I think we both won I the game but cousin Ed my respect NMET2003 在一定程度上 我认为我们都赢了 我赢得了这次比赛 伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重 简析 承前省略谓语动词 won 57 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it NMET2002 33 据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理 简析 含比较级句型 58 The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it NMET2002 34 这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它 简析 夹杂过去分词短语 once begun 59 The mother didn t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out NMET2002 24 用心 爱心 专心 8 妈妈不知道谁应该受责备 因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的 简析 关键词 be to blame 受责备 60 When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took and against an average of 100 scored 160 NMET2002 当我在军队服役时 我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试 与平均分 100 分相比 我得了 160 分 简析 关键词 against 与 相比较 61 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well NMET2001 26 我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的 但出来的结果却很好 简析 关键词 work out 结果是 62 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time NMET2001 27 房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多 简析 句型结构 little of 的用法 例 We see very little of our children we do not see them often now that they are grown up 孩子们已经长大了 所以我们现在很少见 到他们 63 Having suffered such heavy pollution already it may now be too late to clean up the river NMET2001 35 这条河流已经遭受很重的污染 现在要清理为时太晚 简析 含 too to 句型及现在分词的完成式 64 Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow NMET2001 大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹 这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了 简析 关键词 nothing more than only 65 But if they ever succeed in catching one they may face a real problem would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel NMET2001 但若他们真的抓住一个 雪人 的话 那么他们可能面临一个现实问题 他们会把它放进动 物园 还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢 简析 含选择疑问句型 66 With production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year NMET2000 18 产量增长了 60 公司又经历了一个极好的年头 简析 含 with 构成的介词短语 67 The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind NMET2000 21 世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话 那么它就不能名副其实 简析 关键词 live up to one s name 名副其实 68 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are NMET2000 24 重要的是你做这件工作的能力 而不是你来自什么地方 或是你是什么身份 简析 强调句型 It is 强调部分 that who 从句 69 How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls who I would have to spend the 用心 爱心 专心 9 rest of the year with NMET2000 我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫 在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢 我还要 和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子 简析 关键词 make a scene 大吵大闹 出洋相 70 Dad s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a yes NMET2000 父亲在说出一声 是 之前 脸终于没有先前那么红了 简析 迂回表达 心情如释重负 71 Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet NMET90 很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音 接着是一阵上楼的脚步声 简析 that 替代前而的 sound 72 Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand and fired another shot which killed the gorilla NMET90 爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪 又开了一枪 这才杀死了那只大猩猩 简析 关键词 fire another shot 又开了一枪 73 It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door which was twenty feet away before the animal reached it NMET90 事情发生是这样的 爸爸先把我们送上楼 因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前 距离 20 英尺远 将门锁上 简析 句型结构 It happened that 事情发生是这样的 74 He certainly looked the part all right he thought as he admired himself in the mirror NMET91 当他在镜子前自我欣赏时 他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色 简析 关键词 all right 确实 无疑 75 He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines but nothing came to his mind NMET91 他抱着头 尽力的想台词 但什么也想不起来 简析 迂回表达 nothing came to his mind He remembered nothing 76 In fact the more he watched the play the more he felt himself part of it NMET91 实际上 他越是观看这台戏剧 他越是认为自己已进入角色 简析 句型结构 the more the more 越 越 77 Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home letting herself in through the back door NMET92 反而 她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家 她经过后门让自己进去的 简析 分词短语 letting herself in 作状语 78 She settled down to wait and see what would happen NMET92 她静下心来等 看会发生什么事 简析 关键词 settle down to do sth 静下心来做 79 Picking up the kettle of boiling water she moved quietly towards the door NMET 92 她拿起那个装着开水的壶 悄悄地向门移动 用心 爱心 专心 10 简析 现在分词短语作伴随状语 80 A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back which was followed by the sound of running feet NMET 92 当那根铁丝掉在地上 哪只手缩回时 外面传来尖叫声 接着是逃跑的声音 简析 三处被动语态间接描述小偷遭到的惩罚 81 It wasn t long before the police caught the thief NMET 92 很快警察抓住了那个小偷 简析 句型结构 It wasn t long before 从句 很快就 82 Then I noticed a tall man by the door carrying something covered with brown paper NMET 93 接着 我注意到门旁一个高个子男人 拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西 简析 含两个分词短语 83 Turning to my next customer I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat NMET 93 转向下一个顾客 看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来 我非常恐惧 简析 过去分词短语作 to see 的宾补 84 Smith the manager cried out in a voice like thunder None of your excuses Go start work at once NMET 93 史密斯 经理用象雷一样的声音大喊 你不要找借口 给我立即开始工作 简析 口语化的语言 85 Waiting above the crowded streets on top of a building 110 stories high was Philippe Pettit NMET 94 菲力浦帕底特在 110 层高的建筑物上 人群拥挤的大街上空等候 简析 含倒装句型及分词用法 86 Philippe took his first step with great care The wire held Now he was sure he could do it NMET 94 菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步 钢丝绳承受住了 现在他确信他可以走钢丝了 简析 关键词 hold vi 承受 87 And thousands of terrified badly frightened watchers stared with their hearts beating fast NMET 94 成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看 他们的心跳