仁爱英语七年级下Unit5-Topic1知识点归结

Unit5Unit5 Topic1Topic1 重点短语重点短语 1 1 onon footfoot gogo on on footfoot walkwalk toto 2 2 atat the school gate 在学校大门口 3 3 onon weekdaysweekdays 在平日 在工作日 4 4 on weekends on theweekend 在周末 5 after5 after schoolschool 放学后 6 after6 after classclass 下课后 7 after7 after breakfastbreakfast lunchlunch suppersupper 早餐 午餐 晚餐后 8 8 inin ones free time 在某人空闲时间 9 9 have a rest 休息一下 10 10 read books 读书 11 11 go swimming 去游泳 12 12 listen tomusic 听音乐 13 13 watch TV 看电视 14 do14 do one sone s homeworkhomework 做作业做作业 15 15 go to the zoo park 去动物园 公园 16 16 once a week 一周一次 17 17 every day 每天 18 18 have classes 上课 19 19 forfor a a littlelittle whilewhile 一会儿一会儿 20 20 go to bed 上床睡觉 e on 快点 加油 来吧 22 22 get up 起床 23 alk23 alk withwith toto sb sb 与某人与某人谈话 24 24 at school 在学校 在上课 25 25 go to school 去上学 26 26 and so on 等等 重点句型重点句型 1 1 Happy New Year TheThe samesame toto you you 2 Yournew bike lookslooks veryvery nicenice Thank you 2 2 HowHow do you usually come to school I usually come to school by subway 3 How3 How oftenoften do you go to thelibrary Once Twice Three times aweek Very often Every day Sedom 4 4 The early bird catchescatches the work 谚语 笨鸟先飞 5 5 Classes begin ateight Class begins at eight WhatWhat timetime does the class begin Whattime do the classes begin 6 6 We have no more time 我们没有更多的时间了 7 7 I have four classes in the morning and twotwo in the afternoon 我早上上四节课 下午上两节 8 8 She goes to bed at aboutabout a quarter to ten 她九点四十五分睡觉 重点详解重点详解 1 1 by by 交通工具交通工具 表示使用某种交通方式 中间不加限定词 如果交通工 具前有 a the my 等 限定词 就不能用 by 而是用 in 或是 on byby 动词动词 inging 形式 表示通 过某种方式 乘坐交通工具 byby 交通工具交通工具 by car bus train ship taketake the the 交交 通工具通工具 take the bus car on on 大型封闭式工具大型封闭式工具 on the bus train ship plane on the train by train on his bike by bike on a bike motorbike inin 小型封闭交通工具小型封闭交通工具 in a car taxi in my car by car I always come to schoolby bus People show love to theirmothers by giving cards You can be a good studentby working hard 巧辩异同巧辩异同 onfootonfoot 与与 walkwalk on foot 走路 是介词短语 不能作谓语 只作方式状语 位于句末 walk 走路 是动词 可以作谓语 taketake thethe busbus gogo by by busbus ridearidea bikebike gogo by by bikebike taketake thethe subwaysubway gogo by by subwaysubway gogo to onto on foot foot walkwalk toto I often go to school on foot I often walk to school gogo to byto by bikebike rideride a a bikebike go to by car drive a car to gogo toto byby planeplane flyfly toto go to by bus take a bus to 2 2 It sIt s timetime forfor sth sth 该做某事了 It sIt s timetime toto dodo sth sth It s time for class It s time to have class It s time for having class 3 3 looklook adj adj look look 感官动词感官动词 系动词系动词 看起来 His mother looks veryyoung They look very cute Her dress looks very nice You look very cool in this coat looklook 的短语的短语 looklook thethe samesame 看起来一样 looklikelooklike 看起 来像 looklook forfor 寻找 lookafterlookafter take care of 照顾 照料 looklook around aboutaround about 四处看看 looklook backback 回头看 回顾 looklook outout 当心 小心 留神 lookthroughlookthrough 浏览 仔细查看 looklook upup 查寻 查阅 抬头看 4 4 doone sdoone s homeworkhomework 做家庭作业 注注 one s 要随主语的变化而变化 常 用形容词性物主代词 my your their our his her 等 do myhomework at school 在学校做作业 5 5 wantwant todotodo sth sth 想做某事 want 后接动词不定式作宾语 knowknow aboutabout 了解 知道关于 we want to knowabout the school life of American students 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活 6 6 巧辩异同巧辩异同 a a few few 可数名词可数名词 肯定 一点 一些 fewfew 可数名词 否定 很少 几 乎没有 a a littlelittle 不可数名词 肯定 一点 一些 littlelittle 不可数名词 否定 很少 几乎没有 littlelittle 和和 fewfew 作形容词形容词用 都表示 几乎没有 强调少 a little 和 a few 强调有一些 e g He has a few friends 他有几个朋友 He has few friends 他几 乎没有朋友 e g I can speak only a littleChinese They has little money 他们没有什麽钱 alittlealittle 与与 littlelittle 也可以用作副词副词 表示 有点 稍稍 表示 很少 e g Can you speak English Yes but only a little This book is a little more difficult than that one 可修饰形 容词比较级 She slept little last night 昨天晚上 她没有怎么睡觉 7 7 go v inggo v ing 表示去做某事表示去做某事 类似 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买 东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 andand soso onon 等等等等 表示还有很多 They often play basketball or soccer go swimming and so on 8 8 1 1 HowHow oftenoften 多久一次 对频度进行提问 答语常用频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 等或单位时间内的次数 表示频率的短语 次数 单位时间 e g once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 How often do you go tothe library 你多久去一次图书馆 once twice three times four times a week month year 2 2 HowHow farfar 多远 表示距离距离 How far is it from here to the zoo It s 6 6kilometers 3 3 HowHow longlong 多长 对时间进行提问 持续多长时间 多久 东西的长 度 多长 How long did he stay here About two weeks How long is the river About 500500 km 4 4 HowHow soonsoon 再过多久再过多久 主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问 常用 in in 时间段时间段 来回答 How soon will he be back In an hour 9 9 overover 形容词形容词 SchoolSchool ClassClass isis over over What time isis the class over 1010 beginbegin 现在分词 beginning 过去式 began What time doesdoes the class begin begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter He begins writing a letter 如果 begin 本身为分词 只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run 1111 listenlisten toto 听 动作 hear 听见 结果 hear sb doing sth 冠词用法 1 1 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the 而进行球类运动则不带 the playplay 棋类棋类 球类球类 牌牌 下 棋 打 球 play soccer basketball playplay thethe 西洋乐器西洋乐器 弹 拉 乐器 play the guitar piano 2 2 序数词 前面要用定冠词 the on the second floor 3 3 三餐前面不用冠词 have breakfast lunch supper 一般现在时一般现在时 语法讲解语法讲解 一般现在时表示 常与频度副词 never seldom sometimes often usually always 等连用 1 1 现在所处的状态 Jane is at school 2 2 经常或习惯性的动作 I often go to school by bus 3 3 主语具备的性格和能力 He likes playing football 4 4 客观真理 The earth goes round the sun 常用的时间状语 often always usually sometimes every day 等等 行为动词的一般现在时 助动词助动词是 do don t 和 does doesn t