中考真题-英语任务型阅读-docx

英语任务型阅读英语任务型阅读 Passage 1 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking That number is frightening Yet people around the world continue to smoke In the United States about forty seven million adults smoke This year more than 430 000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking The American Cancer Society 美国癌症协会 says smoking harms the body greatly It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous It s 63 戒烟是不容易的 However doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking You will feel better and look better You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke There is not one right way to stop smoking doctors say Any way can help You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed Also you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette 64 The sooner you stop smoking the more you ll reduce 减少 your chances of getting cancer and other diseases Stop smoking before smoking stops you 一 根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 61 How many people die from smoking each year 62 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking 二 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子 63 It s 三 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语 64 四 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题 65 Passage 2翻译语篇翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文 将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英 汉互译 阅读下面的短文 将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英 汉互译 The students were having their chemistry class 66 Miss Li was telling the students what water was like After that she asked her students What s water No one answered A few minutes later Miss Li asked again 67 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢 Didn t I tell you what water was like Just then a student put up his hand and said Miss Li you told us that water has no color and no smell However where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell 68 大多数学生同意他的意见 I m sorry children said the teacher 69 Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier That s a problem 70 We should do what we can to make the world cleaner 66 67 68 69 70 Passage 3 Bollywood the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year and that number continues to grow Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood the movie capital of India is Bombay 孟买 but it is usually called Bollywood a combination 结合 of the words Bombay and Hollywood No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances In fact music is an important part of Bollywood movies Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music but it is very like Hollywood in several ways If Tom Cruise can hold a gun so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars The persona lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines 头版头条 just as they do in the United States The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars and they are also very exciting 71 The name Bollywood comes from the words 72 Bollywood is a place where many are made each year 73 In India the film stars are sometimes popular than music directors 74 Every complete Bollywood movie has a few in them 75 The Oscars in India are as as those in America though they are different Passage 4 Failure is what often happens It is everywhere in our life Students may fail in exams scientists may fail in their research work and players may fail in competitions A Although failure happens to everyone but different people s attitudes 态度 towards failure are different Some people don t think that their failure is an important thing at all So they pay no attention to it As a result they will have the B failure later Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure Then they C their time and energy on useless things At last they may really be fools as they have thought D Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above Instead of being hopeless and lost they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced E they after will hard in work be the successful end So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced 任务一任务一 65 A 处句中有一处错误 请找出并改正 任务二任务二 66 在 B C 处的横线上分别填上一个单词 B C 任务三任务三 67 将 D 处句子译成汉语 任务四任务四 68 将 E 处的单词连成句子 任务五任务五 69 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题 将答案标号填在此横线上 A Draw a lesson from every failure B The attitudes towards failure C Failure is everywhere in our life D Failure is very important Passage 5 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele medicine Tele medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place This is made possible through high speed communication networks 网络 At both ends of the line the way of video meeting lets them see and talk to each other Blood pressure 血压 and body temperature are directly shown on computers Tele medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany Among other uses village doctors hold consultations 会诊 with far away experts 专家 The experts can also help them during operations Tele medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs besides other reasons When things improve this technology will develop very fast Chinese University of Hong Kong s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing and Thailand is building a tele medicine station connecting 20 areas Tele medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts As tele medicine develops well its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field 7 6 题题 为为 判判 断断 正正 误误 T 表表 示示 正正 确确 F 表表 示示 错错 误误 7 7 完完 成成 句句 子子 7 8 7 9 题题 简简 略略 回回 答答 问问 题题 8 0 题题 将将 稳稳 中中 划划 线线 句句 子子 译译 为为 汉汉 语语 76 Tele medicine is already in wide use in some countries 77 Tele medicine allows without them being in the same place 78 Why does tele medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons 79 What is Thailand doing according to the passage 80 Passage 6 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking though they are middle school students More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is But they are never bored with it Some people think it is a kind of fashion some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves Smoking causes many illnesses A lot of people always cough smoking The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer At the same time smoking is a waste of money Besides careless smokers may cause dangerous firs 众所周知 吸烟有害于人体健康 In order to keep healthy we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking Please stop smoking at once 1 将 句划线部分译成汉语 2 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 3 将 句划线部分的汉语译成英语 4 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害 5 该篇短文的主题是 Passage 7 根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子 每空只填一词根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子 每空只填一词 The summer holiday is coming which can be a relaxing time for sleeping eating good meals and seeing old friends Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday First of all joining a club is a good choice You can join a music club a sports club or an art club It s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice Doing something good for society is also great There are many volunteer 志愿的 programmes for you to choose from such as looking after the old or the young cleaning the streets planting trees or keeping the traffic in order You know that teens can also make the world better Have you ever lived with another family You can join in a programme called Meeting a New Family Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others Summer camp is still popular today An English summer camp may be a good choice You can not only make friends but also practise your English 81 The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday 82 to learn drawing you can join an club 83 Teens can make the world better by as volunteers 84 In an English summer camp you can your English 85 If you are one of the children in the programme Meeting a New Family you live with you own parents for some time Passage 8 What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places wear beautiful clothes and A 挣钱多 This is only one aspect 方面 of our lives though We also work very hard I played a country girl in my last B movie I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter C It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city To help me play a country girl better I cooked for myself and the others every day I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water as there was none in the houses I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived I thought it was fun at first I felt different after a week or two though I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes but they were not thick enough I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time One day I couldn t do it any longer and I suddenly D started crying Great said the director I like it She is crying with true feelings I called my mum to tell E her about it but my mobile phone 手机 wouldn t work in the village I think it is worth doing all this though I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture It is also fun to be someone else for a while I m very lucky to be an actor 84 将文中划线部分 A 译成汉语 85 写出文中划线部分 B 和 D 的同义词或近义词 B D 86 将文中划线部分 C 改写为 It was really hard for me I was a city 87 文中划线部分 E 指代的是 88 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词 Passage 9阅读下面对话 按要求完成相关任务 阅读下面对话 按要求完成相关任务 Stephen will finish school this summer He plans to find a job in UNICEF Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker S Stephen W worker in UNICEF W So Stephen please say something about yourself S W e l l I l o v e c h i l d r e n s o m u c h M y m o t h e r w o r k s i n a p r i m a r y s c h o o l s o I l e a r n a l o t a b o u t c h i l d r e n a n d I t h i n k t h i s m i g h t b e u s e f u l W I m s u r e i t i s D o y o u s p e a k m a n y l a n g u a g e s O u r s i s a n i n t e r n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d i t s q u i t e o f t e n t h a t w e m e e t c h i l d r e n f r o m d i f f e r e n t c o u n t r i e s S Y e s I m g o o d a t F r e n c h a n d E n g l i s h I m t a k i n g C h i n e s e a t e v e n i n g c l a s s e s I l e a r n e d J a p a n e s e a t s c h o o l t o o W Excellent 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作 S W e l l i t s o u n d s i n t e r e s t i n g w o r k e r l i k e e x p e r i e n c e I a s s o m e w o u l d a t o c h a r i t y g e t M a y b e o n e d a y I l l s e t u p m y o w n c h a r i t y W I see What are your characteristics may I ask S I m patient generous and easy going W Good What do you think you could offer us Stephen S I t h i n k m y k n o w l e d g e o f l a n g u a g e s a n d p e r s o n a l i t i e s w o u l d b e u s e f u l I e n j o y w o r k i n g w i t h c h i l d r e n a n d y o u c a n a l w a y s b e l i e v e m e I m a l s o f i t a n d h e a l t h y W What do you think your disadvantages are S I m n o t o u t g o i n g I m v e r y s h y w h e n I f i r s t m e e t p e o p l e I f i n d i t d i f f i c u l t t o t a l k t o t h e m a n d m a k e c o n v e r s a t i o n b u t w h e n I k n o w p e o p l e q u i t e w e l l I m m u c h m o r e s e l f c o n f i d e n t W Thank you very much Stephen We ll call you next week 51 Where does Stephen s mother work 52 Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes English Chinese or Japanese 53 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子 54 将文中汉语 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作 译成英语 55 What are Stephen s advantages in asking for this job 列出四个方面 Passage 10 The students life today can be very stressful 紧张的 They are under pressure 压力 every day They need a break from it Parents should ask children to do something else 4 not let them relax in front of the TV A hobby is the perfect answer There are many different kinds of hobbies Chess is a good example It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills Collecting something is also a good hobby for children A child can collect almost anything key rings stamps postcards old coins etc Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun They teach children a lot and broaden 益处 For example gardening 园艺 is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature 5 A hobby can be useful learning tool Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies Children will also learn to become more organized and make places Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility 责任 6 在文中划线部分 4 的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯 7 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话 It is a god hobby for children to collects something 8 How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage 9 Why is gardening a useful hobby 10 将文中划线部分 5 的英语句子译成汉语 Passage 11 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语 Rich or poor young or old we all have problems 70 We should learn how to deal with our problems Here are some ways Firstly we should learn to forget 71 有时我们会生朋友的气 Good friendships may be lost Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other 72 However this usually does not last for long This is an important lesson for us we can solve a problem by learning to forget Secondly we should regard problems as challenges Many students often complain about school 73 他们有太多的作业要做 They think the rules are too strict Education is an important part of our development As young people it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers Don t worry about our problems 74 Let s face the challenges 70 71 72 73 74 Passage 12 阅读短文 用合适的单词填空阅读短文 用合适的单词填空 In many parts of the world there are four seasons spring summer fall and winter In the U S there are only three football basketball and baseball That s not completely true but almost In every season Americans have a ball If you want to know what season it is just look at what people are playing For many Americans sports do not just occupy the sidelines They take center court Besides the big three sports Americans play a variety of other sports In warm weather people enjoy water sports Lovers of surfing sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff Fishermen try their luck in ponds lakes and rivers In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun From the first snowfall skiers hit the slopes Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey People play indoor sports whatever the weather Racquetball weightlifting and bowling are year round activities For many people in the U S sports are not just for fun They re almost a religion Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person Other fans watch the games at home glued to their TV sets The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game Many a wife becomes a sports widow during her husband s favorite season America s devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people professional athletes Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks shoes and even toiletries Passage 13 Never go into a supermarket hungry This is a good piece of advice If you go shopping for food before lunchtime you ll probably buy more than you plan to Unfortunately however just this advice isn t enough for consumers these days Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store First you check the weekly newspaper ads Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things In other words don t buy anything just because it s cheaper than usual New and Improved or All Natural on the front of a package influence you Instead read the list of ingredients contents on the back Third compare prices that is you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages These products are cheaper because producers don t spend much money on packing or advertising The quality however is usually as good as the quality of well known name brands In the same way in buying clothes you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money Although these stores aren t very attractive and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms not only are the prices low but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high priced department stores 1 in America the big three sports a variety of other sports sports are a 9 football basketball 2 outdoor sports 6 sports 7 weightlifting 8 in warm weather in cold weather water sports 3 sailing scuba diving 4 water skiing skiing 5 hockey sports fans watch games in 10 watch TV at home Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials but they do this with one advantage knowledge of the psychology behind the ads In other words well informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation They ask themselves questions Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the commercial or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answers to these questions consumers can make a wise choice Main topic suggestions for 1 suggestions Never go into a supermarket when you 2 hungry Need an education in how and how not to buy things