仁爱英语初一上学期知识点归纳(精华版)

1 初一上英语知识点 Unit 1 Making New Friends 重点短语 1 good morning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 2 glad nice to meet see you 见到你很高兴 3 welcome to 地点 欢迎来到 4 let s v 让我们做 5 stand up 起立 6 sit down 坐下 7 this is 这是 8 thanks thank you 谢谢 9 see you see you later goodbye 再见 10 ID number 身份证号码 11 be from come from 来自 12 in English 用英语 重要句型 1 What s your name My name is Sally 2 Where are you from I m from China Where do you come from I come from China 3 Where is he she from He She is from Japan 4 What s this that in English It s a an 5 What re these those in English They re 6 How do you spell it E R A S E R eraser 7 Can you spell it Yes M A P map 8 How old are you is he are they I m He is They are eleven 9 What s your telephone number It s 10 What class grade are you in I m in Class Ten Grade Seven 注意大小写 11 Good morning afternoon evening 12 Hello Hi Hello Hi 13 Nice Glad to see meet you Nice Glad to see meet you too 14 Welcome to China my home Thanks 15 How do you do How do you do 16 How are you Fine thank you And you I m OK 17 See you then later See you 18 Goodbye Bye 19 Thank you You re welcome That s OK Not at all 重点语法 1 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母 e Aa Hh Jj Kk i Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yy ju Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2 2 大小写 句首字母 人名 地名 称呼语 专有名词 星期的首字母要大写 引人注意 Look Is that Jane He comes from Hubei China Mr Wang this is my mom What class are you in I m in Class Ten Grade Seven On Sunday we go to the West Hill for a picnic 3 Be 动词的用法 我用 am 你用 are is 用于他 她 它 单数用 is 复数就用 are 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not 变一般疑问句将 be 提前 一般疑问句的肯定回答 Yes 人称代词 be 否定回答 No 人称代词 be not 如 They are teachers They are not teachers Are they teachers Yes they are No they aren t 4 不定冠词 定冠词和 and 的用法 1 不定冠词 a an 的用法 a an 都表示 一 一个 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 如 a book a desk an 用在以元音音素开头的 单词前 如 an apple an orange an English book an English boy an old man an actor an English teacher an office worker 2 the 是定冠词 表特指 单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class The girl in a pink skirt is Jane Where is the book This isn t my bike The blue one is mine 3 and 的用法 数字相加看做单数 Two and three is five 颜色相加也是单数 Black and white is gray 人和事物相加是复数 Lucy and Lily are sisters The pen and the eraser are Jane s 5 可数名词单数变复数 1 规则变化 一般在名词词尾加 s 如 car cars photo photos toy toys boy boys 以 s x ch sh 结尾的词 在词尾加 es 如 box boxes bus buses 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 baby babies family families 4 以 fe 结尾 变 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 2 不规则变化 如 foot feet man men woman women snowman snowmen 3 集体名词 people clothes police family 4 成双出现的名词 shoes pants trousers gloves eyes ears 九 一词多义 An orange 桔子 is orange 橙色的 Unit 2 Looking Different 重点短语 1 give sb sth give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Please give it to her 2 look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同 看起来不一样 3 3 look like 看起来像 He looks like his father He and his father look the same 4 next to 在 旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend 5 in 颜色 穿着 颜色的衣服 in a an 颜色 衣服 穿着 颜色的 The boy in a yellow T shirt and gray pants is my good friend 6 1 both 两者都 be 动词之后 实义动词之前 They both have brown hair and black eyes They are both office workers 2 all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me 7 数字 形状 大小 颜色 n two big red apples She has short blond hair 重点句型 1 Who is your favorite actor 2 We are in the same school but we are in different grades 3 What do does 主语 look like 长得怎么样 What does he look like He is not very tall but very strong 4 We don t look the same but we are good friends We look the same but we are in different clothes 5 What color is are 主语 It s They re 颜色 What color is her hair It s blond 6 This is my cap This cap is mine Is this your cap Is this cap yours Whose cap is this Whose is this cap It s Sally s Whose are these bananas They re their bananas theirs 7 His pants are blue and mine are white mine my pants My T shirt is green and his is brown his his T shirt 8 I have small eyes but he has big ones ones 指代 eyes My jacket is blue and white That one is blue one 指代 jacket 重点语法 1 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 1 主语是第三人称单数形式 he she it 单一的人 单一的名字 单一的事物 动词要用单三形式 实义动词变第三人称单数的规则 一般情况直接加 s 如 come comes meet meets 动词以 o s sh ch x 结尾 加 es 如 do does go goes teach teaches 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies fly flies try tries 特殊情况 have has 2 句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数 变否定句时 在动词前加 doesn t 动词现原形 变一般疑问句时 在句首加 does 动词现原形 一般疑问句的肯定回答 Yes 人称代词 does 否定回答 No 人称代词 doesn t 如 She has small eyes She doesn t have small eyes Does she have small eyes Yes she does No she doesn t 当主语为第一 第二人称变否定句 在动词前加 don t 变一般疑问句 在句首加 do 肯定回答 4 Yes 人称代词 do 否定回答 No 人称代词 don t They have small eyes They don t have small eyes Do they have small eyes Yes they do No they don t 2 表示所属关系 1 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its Whose is this pen Is it yours No it s not mine My pen is blue 2 名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后 单数或不以 s 结尾的复数 s 如 Jane s book Women s Day 以 s 结尾的复数 如 Teachers Day Lucy s and Lily s bags 分有 Lucy and Lily s room 共有 Those are Jane s shoes Those shoes are Jane s of 表示所属关系 用于没有生命的物体 如 a map of China a photo of my family Unit3 Getting Together 重点短语和句型 1 Could you please 动词原形 用来表示委婉的请求 Could you please tell me your name Sure No problem My name is Sally Sorry 2 tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me your name Please tell your name to me Please tell Maria about it 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧 3 help sb do sth help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 帮助某人做某事 Please help us find him Could you please help me with English Could you please help me study English 4 want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sth would like sth 想要某物 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing He would like to visit Beijing I want would like an orange Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her 5 show sth to sb show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang 6 My English is very good I can speak English very well 7 live in 地点 居住在某地 live with sb 和某人住 5 He live in China with his parents 8 know a lot about 知道许多关于 的事 He knows a lot about China 9 say 表示说话的内容 speak 表示说某种语言的能力 What does he say in the letter He can speak some English 10 对事物的喜欢程度 like very much a lot 非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 don t like at all 一点都不喜欢 Many students in our class like English a lot but I like it a little He doesn t like chocolate at all 11 a lot of 可数名词复数 不可数名词 I have a lot of English books 12 every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些 eat out 下馆子 到外面吃饭 13 play with sb 和某人一块玩耍 like to do doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 She likes to play with Kitty 14 Help yourself yourselves to sth 随便吃 喝 15 be kind to sb 对某人很友好 They are all kind to me 他们对我很友好 It s very kind of you 你真好 16 be glad to do sth 很高兴 乐意 做 I am very glad to be here 我很乐意在这里 Glad to meet you 很高兴见到你 17 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me see 让我想一想 Let us help you find him 让我们帮助你找到他 18 I am home 我到家了 Maria isn t at home in now 玛丽亚现在不在家 Welcome to my home 欢迎来我家 It s time to go home 该回家了 单元知识点详解 1 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答 Does he speak English Yes he does No he doesn t 2 询问职业及工作地点 What does your mother do 书面 What is your mother 口语 She is an English teacher Where does she work She works teaches studies in a school hospital restaurant on a farm in an office 3 介绍家人 6 This is a photo of my family The young woman in red is my mother Is the young woman in red your mother 变一般疑问句 Who is the young woman in red 对划线部分提问 My grandparents my cousin and I are on the sofa I have a big family 我有一个大家庭 I love my family 我爱我的家 4 就餐表达语 1 Would you like something to drink 想不想喝些东西 Yes a glass of apple juice please No thanks something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat 一些吃的东西 2 What would you like to have eat drink 你想吃 喝 些什么 I d like some rice and chicken Let me see 我想想看 3 Would you like to have dinner with me 想和我共进晚餐吗 Yes I d love to Yes I d like to I m sorry I have to 4 What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么 I usually have milk and bread for breakfast have for breakfast lunch dinner 早 午 晚餐吃 5 May I take your order sir 请问 要点菜了吗 Fish with vegetables and rice please 6 May I help you Can I help you What can I do for you 请问要吃 喝 买些什么 5 委婉地请求 提建议的五种表达 Would you like sth to do 你愿意 想 What How about sth doing 怎么样 Why not do 为什么不 Let s do 让我们干 吧 Why don t you do 为什么不 肯定回答 Yes I d like love to Good idea OK All right I d love that 否定回答 No thanks I m sorry I can t I have to do I d like that but I m sorry I have no time 重点语法 1 人称代词的主格与宾格 点拨 主格在句子中充当主语 放在动词之前 宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语 放在介词之后构成介 宾短语 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them Do you know them Yes They are my new classmates 2 可数名词与不可数名词 1 可数名词 可以用数目来计数的名词 有单数和复数之分 如 banana egg apple orange noodles vegetable hamburger 等 7 2 不可数名词 不能用具体的数目来表示 前面不能加 a an 没有复数形式 如 milk chicken bread Coke coffee rice juice fish tea water chocolate 等 3 不可数名词若要表示数量 可用 数词 量词 of 不可数名词 如 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁 ten loaves of bread 十条面包 4 some a lot of 可数名词的复数 不可数名词 many 可数名词的复数 much 不可数名词 书信的格式 1 称呼 顶格写 常用 Dear 开头 表示亲切 客套 后面用逗号 2 正文 从称呼的下一行开始写 开头空两格 3 结束语 正文下面的客套话 写在右下角 首字母大写 末尾用逗号 常用 Yours 4 签名 指写信人的签名 写在结束语的下面 Unit4 Having fun 重点短语和句型 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car 2 try on sth try sth on 试穿 try it them on 固定搭配 Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop 3 The coat looks very nice on you 你穿上这件外套真漂亮 4 That s fine We ll take it 好的 我们就买它了 5 I am just looking 我只是随便看看 6 Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 7 think 想 认为 think about 考虑 think of 认为 Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s I ll think about it 我要考虑一下 think about a plan 考虑一项计划 What do you think of this yellow skirt 8 Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你 9 get some wate 取水 fly a kite kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面 have a picnic go out for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping do some shopping 购物 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 call back 回电话 do one s homework 做作业 take one s order 点菜 8 take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10 ask sb to do sth 请 要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗 11 need sth to do sth 需要 做 某事 We need to help them with their English 我们需要帮助他们学英语 We need two kilos of apples and some rice 12 have has to do sth 不得不 必须做 Kangkang has to cook 康康必须要做饭 Kangkang doesn t have to cook 变否定句 13 save 节省 攒钱 挽救 Big sale Buy more and save more 大降价 买得多 省得多 Ben can save 5 14 here 这里 there 那里 Here you are 给你 Here it is 在这 Here we are 我们到了 The clothes are there madam 夫人 服装在那边 Where is Baby Monkey s home It s there 15 be free have time 有时间 有空 Are you free this Sunday Do you have any time this Sunday I m sorry I have no time I m sorry I don t have any time 16 It s time to do sth for sth 该做某事了 是做某事的时候了 It s time to have breakfast It s time for breakfast 17 Thank you for your help Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮忙 18 at eight o clock 在八点整 in the morning afternoon evening 在早上 下午 晚上 on Sunday moring 在星期天早上 19 on one s way home 在某人回家的路上 on one s way to school 在上学的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home The Baby Monkey can t find his way home 单元知识点详解 1 购物表达语 1 Can I help you May I help you Yes please I want to buy some clothes for my daughter I m just looking thanks 2 What can I do for you I want a T shirt for my son 3 Can I try it on Why not try them on Sure No problem 4 That s fine We ll take it 5 280 yuan Are you kidding I ll think about it Thank you all the same 6 Could you help me do some shopping Sure What do we need 7 Is that all 就那些吗 9 Yes I think so 是的 我想就这些 8 It s too heavy 它太重了 Let me help you 让我帮助你吧 2 询问对事物的观点 看法 How do you like this pair of pants What do you think of this pair of pants 你认为这条裤子怎么样 They re too long I don t like it at all How about the blue one 3 询问数量 how much 不可数名词 how many 可数名词 复数 How many apples do you need We need two kilos of apples How many bags of rice do you need We need five bags of rice How much rice do you need We need five bags of ric