to的用法归纳

To 的用用法的用用法归纳归纳 一 表示相对 针对一 表示相对 针对 be strange common new familiar peculiar distinct sensitive immune vulnerable indispensable to Air is indispensable to life Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation This injection will make you immune to infection 二 表示对比 比较二 表示对比 比较 1 1 以 ior 结尾的形容词 后接介词 to 表示比较 如 superior inferior prior senior junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival 2 2 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 如 equal similar equivalent analogous A is similar to B in many ways 3 3 表示一些先后顺序的形容词 如 second subsequent next preliminary preparatory Subsequent to the war they returned to their hometown 4 4 to 也偶尔出现在个别动词之后 与动词形成固定词组 表示比较 如 prefer to compare to in contrast to compare to sth 表示比喻或比拟 而 compare with sth 表示比较 如 World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past he has changed a lot Prefer 的正确句型是 prefer A to B 或 prefer doing A to doing B 但当 prefer 后接动词不定式时 表示比较的介 词 to 就要改成 rather than 如 The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender Many people prefer spending money to earning money They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives 5 5 to 与及个别的名词构成比较之意 如 alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner 三三 表示修饰关系表示修饰关系 1 1 表示回复 反应意思的词 如 answer to question solution to problem response to inquiry reaction to proposal reply to letter 2 2 表示建筑构件的词汇 如 entry entrance approach access passage exit vent path the approach to a bridge 引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3 3 表示人物职位和官衔的词 如 assistant to manager ambassador to Spain successor to tradition heir to throne deputy to the National People s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4 4 表示权利和许可的词汇 如 right admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom Everyone has an equal right to 5 5 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 如 bars to development the barrier to progress 6 6 表示与书籍 文本相关的词 如 introduction to passage 7 7 表示恭喜或是祝贺 如 The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests Let s drink to Dick s success in business 8 8 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法 有的具有两者息息相关 缺一不可的含义 如 key to door invitation to party guide to action limitation to life accessory to school 四四 toto 还具有依据还具有依据 伴随伴随 和着节奏的含义和着节奏的含义 如如 sing sing toto piano piano chancechance toto thethe tune tune stampstamp toto thethe rhythmrhythm ofof thethe song song addadd saltsalt toto tastetaste 一 表示相关联 相连接 如 be related to be relative to in relation to be relevant to link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem People often linked walth to happiness 二 表示反对和赞同 1 1 to 引导的表示反对 抗拒 对抗意义的词组 Be opposed to be oppsist to be contrary to be adverse to be resistant to be contradictory to object to oppose to deny tp be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans 2 2 to 引导的表示同意 赞同意义的词组 consent to subseribe to The employer consented to give him a salary raise 表示调整 使符合 使适应的含义 如 adapt to commodate to adjust to conform to habituate to fit to suit to correspond to cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living Your action should conform to the interests of the people They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers His words doesn t fit to his actions Suit your writing style to the masses 3 3 表示投降 屈服 服从的含义 如 be subject to be subordinate to submit to subject to surrender to give in to confess to admit to The minority is subordinate to the majority 少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet We re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat 五五 表示趋势或倾向表示趋势或倾向 如如 tend tend to beto be proneprone to beto be inclinedinclined to beto be aptapt to beto be liableliable toto He s liable to seasickness You are liable to come to wrong conclusion 六六 表示对事情的坚持与执着表示对事情的坚持与执着 如如 sick sick to holdto hold o adhereo adhere to clingto cling toto He still holds on to his original views 七七 表示约束表示约束 局限局限 如如 limit limit to confineto confine to resrictto resrict toto He s confined to the house by illness He confined his remarks to scientific mangement 八八 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性表示一种习惯或是一种适应性 如如 get get be be to usedto used to beto be accustomedaccustomed toto Finally the students got used to my teaching method 九九 表示起因和原由表示起因和原由 如如 owing owing to dueto due to thanksto thanks to attributeto attribute to cometo come downdown toto The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog The famous artist attributed his success to his wife 十十 表示目的或结果表示目的或结果 如如 aim aim to leadto lead to giveto give riserise toto I aim to be an excellent college teacher His conceit lead to his failure These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一十一 表示命运表示命运 注定注定 如如 be doomed to be destined to All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail 十二十二 表示数量上的积累或增加表示数量上的积累或增加 如如 in addition to add to amount to In addition to relief supplies he also presented with some money The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons 十三十三 表示全身心投入的含义表示全身心投入的含义 如如 be addicted to contribute to devote to commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his 十四十四 表示展望或是回顾表示展望或是回顾 如如 look forward to 反反 date back to The church dates back to the 13th century 十五十五 表示方位概念表示方位概念 如如 close to next to I don t like wool next to my skin 十六十六 表示依靠或借助表示依靠或借助 如如 resort to turn to appeal to He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute 十七十七 表示有关注表示有关注 关于关于 as to with regard to 十八十八 表示关注或重视表示关注或重视 如如 pay attention to attach to We should attach primary importance to job training 十九十九 表示依据或是根据表示依据或是根据 如如 according to in proportion to According to today s newspaper the match will be postponed The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic i