七年级英语下册 Module2《My neighbourhood》 Unit 5 Period 2知识精讲 牛津沈阳版

用心 爱心 专心1 七年级英语七年级英语 ModuleModule 2 2 MyMy neighbourhoodneighbourhood UnitUnit 5 5 PeriodPeriod 2 2 沈阳牛沈阳牛 津版津版 本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 5 Choosing a new flat Period 2 一 课标单词 二 重点短语 三 语法知识 四 重点介词的用法 五 写作 二 知识总结与归纳 一 课标单词 1 helper 2 sofa3 set 4 opposite5 rug6 cupboard 7 armchair8 sunshine 二 重点短语 1 move to2 next to 3 put on4 in front of 5 between and 三 语法知识 Imperative sentences 祈使句 祈使句的含义 用于表达命令 请求 劝告 警告 禁止等的句子叫做祈使句 祈使句的特点 通常省略主语 通常以一般现在时的动词开始 句末则使用句号或感 叹号 1 肯定结构 1 以 Do 开始 动词原形 宾语 其它成分 e g Give me a cup of tea please 请给我一杯茶 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下 动词可省略 e g That way please 请那边走 2 以 Be 开始 Be 表语 名词或形容词 其它成分 e g Be quiet 安静 2 否定结构 1 在句首加 Don t 构成否定句 e g Don t leave the train 不要离开火车 Don t be naughty 不要淘气 2 有些祈使句可用 No 开头 用来表示禁止性的祈使句 e g No swimming here 禁止在此处游泳 No talking 禁止讲话 用心 爱心 专心2 3 祈使句表达的不同含义 Go and turn off the TV 去关掉电视 表示命令 Louder please 大声一些 表示请求 Be polite to our guest 对客人要客气 表示劝告 Mind the gap 注意间隙 表示警告 Look out Danger 小心 危险 表示强烈警告 Don t eat here 这里禁止吃东西 表示禁止 No fishing 禁止钓鱼 表示禁止 四 重点介词的用法 1 on 在 上面 两物品的平面互相接触 e g There is a book on my desk 2 near 在 附近 靠近 接近 e g My school is near my home 两者之中也许还有别的物体的存在 3 next to 紧邻 在 近旁 表示两地或两物品中间没有任何其他障碍 e g I sit next to him Room 113 is next to room 115 4 opposite 与 相对 在 对面 e g The post office is opposite to the park 有时与 to 连用 5 between and 在两者之间 e g The bed is between the window and the door 6 in front of 在 前面 in front of 表示物体与物体之间的前后关系 e g The library is in front of my house 图书馆在我家的前面 两个物体的位置关系 比较 in the front of 表示在物体内部的前后位置 如 The teacher is in the front of the classroom 表示老师在教室的前边 物体内部 classroom 的具体位置 五 写作 Look at the picture and describe my bedroom 用心 爱心 专心3 This is my bedroom It s a big room with one big window My desk is near the window There s a computer on my desk and there s a football under my desk A chair is in front of my desk Can you see my bed It s opposite the desk There are some shelves The shelves are near the desk There s a small rug on the floor There are some lights and a picture on the wall too 典型例题 Look at the picture and describe Linda s bedroom This is Linda s bedroom It s a big room with one big window The big window is her bed And there is a small window too You can see a wardrobe the small window There are two pictures the small window the wardrobe the floor there are two rugs A chair is the desk There are some books the desk 答案 This is Linda s bedroom It s a big room with one big window The big 用心 爱心 专心4 window is in front of her bed And there is a small window too You can see a wardrobe near the small window There are two pictures between the small window and the wardrobe On the floor there are two rugs A chair is in front of the desk There are some books on the desk 模拟试题 答题时间 20 分钟 一 根据句意 写出适当的单词 1 He can t carry the table by himself He needs a h 2 I put all the bowls and plates in the c 3 It s a sunny day today People are staying outside enjoying the s 4 There is a big TV s in the living room 5 You can put your feet on the r It s warmer than the floor 二 中译英 1 把 放在 上 2 在两者中间 3 搬到 4 紧邻 在 近旁 5 在 前面 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Someone of us enjoy the movie 2 They move into a bigger flat yesterday 3 I ll show him my cat as soon as he come back 4 There be an underground near my block next year 5 We have a wonderful meeting with Class 2 now 四 句型转换 1 You must say something about your homework 改为否定句 2 It s a nice bedroom 改为感叹句 3 The table is next to the cupboard 划线部分提问 4 The big window is opposite my desk 改为一般疑问句 用心 爱心 专心5 试题答案 一 1 helper 2 cupboard 3 sunshine 4 set 5 rug 二 1 put on 2 between and 3 move to 4 next to 5 in front of 三 1 enjoys 2 moved 3 come