初中介词用法总结

初中阶段介词用法总结 1 in 功能功能 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 表示 时间 在某段时 间 朝代 古今 世纪 年代 年 季 月 星期 早 下午 晚上 过去 将来等不具体的 模糊的大于大于 1 1 天的时间段天的时间段 注意和 at 在这方面的区别 at 指的是短于短于 1 1 天的时间天的时间 点点 in Tang dynasty in the 19th century in 1980 in this year in spring in a week in a month in the morning 在某个地 方 国家 地区 省 市 区 太空 天空等 自然意义自然意义 上的地方上的地方 in china in huabei in Beijing in the sky 在某个场 所 车 教室 超市等 注意和 at 在这方面的区别 atat 一一 般用在 家 角 店 站 口等可能有和露天接触的地方般用在 家 角 店 站 口等可能有和露天接触的地方 in the train in the classroom 2 表示 位置 甲处于乙 中 除实物里面外 注意 光 灯 影 树荫 雨 森林 有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内 We are in the classroom They are sitting in the shade of a tree They are studying in the brightlight 3 表示 将来 在 以后用在一般将来时中 是从 现在时间点往后 They will come back in 10 days 4 语言 单 位 材 料 关于 材料 注意和 with 在这个用法上的区别 with 偏向 工具 in 偏向 材料 I wrote a novel in Russian The length is measured in meter and centimetre This board was cast in gold 5 状态 方 面 服 饰 状态 既可以指人的状态 也可指物的状态 方面 既 可指具体 也可指抽象方面 服饰 尤以颜色和状态常 考 He wasn t in good health so talk in low voice Our country in rich in natural resources A good teacher must be an example in study He is in red shoes today in all 总计 in general 一般来说 in time 及时 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in the hope of 怀着 希望 in connection with 和 有关 in contact with 初中阶段介词用法总结 2 on 功能功能含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 表示时间 在某天或一天 内的某个时间 段 在星期几 具体的某一天 or 某日的早 中 晚 时间前有定语修饰 On Sunday Mon Tue on May 12th 1998 on the night of Oct 29th on Wed morning on a cold night on children day 核心提示 所有的 节日都是用 on 具体 在 上面 与物体表面相接触 注意与 above over 的区别 There are a lot of books on the shelf On the face on the head on the floor football field playgroud road roof OnOn thethe farmfarm on on thethe market market 常考常考 抽象 在 上面 收音机 电视 电话 网络 手机 问题 纸张 所有有形的 无形的 新闻媒体 上 都是用 on On TV on radio surf on the internet on the phone You are wrong on all these issues 2 表示位置 在 边 上 左 右 两边 On the left on the right on both sides there is a hotel on the lake 词 短 语 和 联系 in addition to 除 以外 in case of 倘若 万一 in conflict with 和 冲突 in force 有效的 大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约 邻近 in retrospect 回顾 一想起 in behalf of 代表 利益 in the long run 从长远说来 in one s opinion 在 看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地 白白地 in case 如果 万一 以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以 名义 be confident in 对 有信心 be interested in 对 感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in hesitation 犹豫 不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public secret 公开他 秘密地 in a good mood 情绪 好 in danger in debt 负债 in a hurry in stock 有库存 in peace 平安 at peace 和平 阶段 应掌握的 In 的 常见短语 动词 短语 believe in 信任 break in break in 闯入 插嘴 打断 bring in 引起 产生 带来 come in 进来 流行 call in 下令收回 take in 吸收 卷起 订阅 上当 受骗 turn in 上缴 归还 fill in 填 充 get in 收获 succeed in 成功 check in 到达登记 cut in 插嘴 插入 count in 包括 draw in 时间接近 drop in 顺路拜访 give in 投降 屈服 go in for 参加 爱好 追求 hand in 交上 上缴 pour in 源源而来 初中阶段介词用法总结 3 3 表示状态处于 状态人或者物的目前状态 On duty on show on fire on strike on sale on business on schedule on time on the country on scale 关于 文章 or 论著 高中高中 阶段掌握阶段掌握 On 指专门论述 注意和 about 相区别 I want a book on South Africa He wrote an article on the importance of birth control 4 表示关系 靠 相当于 depend on 的含义 The people in the south live on rice You can t afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month on foot 5 特定时间 一 就 高中高中 阶段掌握阶段掌握 相当于 as soon as 主语的含义 On entering the room he found his friends dancing 介词短语 On the spot 当场 立即 on the run 在逃跑中 On the air 在广播中 on fire 着火 on time 准时 on duty 值日 on strike 罢工 on sale 上市 on the country 相反地 on schedule 按时间表 准时 on business 公事 on display 在展出 on the one hand 一方 面 on the other hand 另一方面 on one s way to 在 路上 on one s own by oneself on top of and so on 等等 on purpose 故意 专门 特别注意 乘坐交通工具都用特别注意 乘坐交通工具都用 by by 但但 onon footfoot 步行 步行 onon horsehorse 骑马 骑马 onon donkeydonkey 骑驴骑驴 初中阶段应掌握 In 的 常见短语 动词短语 Bring on 引起 导致 call on 号召 拜访 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠 取决于 get on 上车 相处 进展 go on 继续 get on with 进展 相处 look on 旁观 观望 look on as 把 看 当作 look down on 看不起 轻视 pass on 传递 传交 hand on 传 递下去 put on 表演 上演 戴 穿上 假装 take on 呈现 具有 流行 承担 雇用 turn on 打开 灯 气 水 电器等 work on 继续工作 钻研 学问或技术 carry on 继续开展 坚持 hold on 继续 电话 不挂断 抓牢 坚持 try on 试穿 at 功能功能含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 初中阶段介词用法总结 4 1 表示时间 在 时刻 岁 时 In 是时间段 at 是时间点 相对更 精确 At noon at night at midnight at dawn at lunch at breakfast at supper at dinner at the moment at the same time at once at the beginning of at the end of at the age of at daybreak at sunrise at sunset at 7 o clock atat onon thethe weekendweekend 常考常考 2 表示地点 在 位置或 场所 家 脚 角 店 站 口 底 中 心 核心 at the foot of at the corner of at the crossroads at the gate of at he bottom of at the top of at the center of at a distance at the edge of at home at the barbar s at the airport at the station at 405 Victory Road 速度以 速度 The car ran at 120miles an hour At full speed 温度在 度 Water usually boils at 100 at 10 degrees centigrade 3 表示度 价格按 价格 The pen was sold at a good price at low cost 4 表示方向朝 向 表示动作的方向动作的方向 Aim at 向 瞄准 shout at 向 大喊 throw at 向 扔 smile at 向 微笑 rush at 向 冲去 fire at 向 开火 5 表示原因 由于 高中阶由于 高中阶 段掌握段掌握 一般用在系表结构中 对形容词的 原因进行说明 I was surprised at the news He was discouraged at his failure 6 表示能力擅长于 固定考点 be good at be bad at an expert at He is good at drawing at 后接名词或动名词 初中阶段 应掌握 at 的常见短语 介词短语 at first 首先 开始时 at last at most at least 至少 at all events 无论如何 at home 在家 无拘束 at a loss 不知怎办 at any rate 不管怎样 at length 详细地 be at high tide 处于高潮期 at our invitation 应我们的邀请 at our request 应我们的请 求 at the news 听到这消息 at the risk of 冒 危险 at a great expense 以巨大费 用 at intervals of 每隔 at the sight of 一见到 at the point of 接近 靠近 at the thought of 一想到 at the speed of 以 速度 at the cost price of 以 为 代价 at leisure 闲着 失业 at stake 在危险中 在成败关头 at bottom 实际上 本质 上 at short notice 一得到通知 at seeing us 看到我们 at the present stage 在现阶 初中阶段介词用法总结 5 段 at the weekend 周末 at all times 永远 动词短语 call at 访问 某地 come at 袭击 攻击 get at 意指 本意是 理解 到达 knock at 敲打 门窗 敲击 look at 看 work at 从事 致力于 钻研 laugh at 嘲笑 glare at 怒目而视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 point at 指向 about 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 关于 有关 This is a book about how to study english 2 大约 近于 表示时间或数量 I I willwill bebe withwith youyou inin aboutabout 3minutes 3minutes ThereThere areare aboutabout 30students30students inin thethe classroom classroom 3 到处 在 周围 附近相当于 here and there He walked about the street 4 What about 习惯用语 About 为介词 所以后接动词 ing 形 式 What about taking a break 动词短语 go about 着手 四处走走 set about 着手 开始 worry about 为 担心 come about 发生 care about 关心 在意 bring about 引起 带来 导致 knock about 漫游 look about 四处看看 四处环顾 set about doing 着手做 开始 turn about 向后转 think about 考虑 是否去做 argue about 争论 know about 了解 hear about 听说 ask about 询问 chat about 闲聊 quarrel about 争吵 speak talk about 谈论 complain about 报怨 aboveabove 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 初中阶段介词用法总结 6 1 高于 在 之上 表示位置 地位 年 龄 价格 量 重 数 度 音调等 The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level 位置 I know you re above me socially but I must say you are rude man 职位 The old lady is above eighty 年龄 There are above forty girl students in the class 数 量 Our private car weighs 1 8tons 重量 Any money earned over that level is taxed 度量 2 非 能力所 及 超出 能力 行为 品质等 The maths problem is above me Honest above everything else He is above doing such things 他不至于做出那样的事情来 介词短语 Above all 首先 最重要的是 最要紧的是 He was above all a good and tireless writer above all we must be health across 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 横过 穿 过 表示动作的方向 He swam across the river The policeman helped the old man walk across the street 2 在对面 在那一边 表示位置上的对应关系 在 隔着的对面 HeHe liveslives acrossacross thethe street street JapanJapan lieslies acrossacross thethe pacificpacific oceanocean 常见短语Come across 偶遇 get across 横穿马路 能理解 被听懂 run across 偶遇 横跨 against 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 撞到 紧靠 表示动作的方向 有靠 撞 击的意思 I have hit my head against a wall She stood with her back against the tree The rain beat against the windows 初中阶段介词用法总结 7 2 反 逆 违 背 反对 赞成的反义 逆方 向 违背 意愿等 Are you for or against the plan There were 20 votes for her and 12 against her He is swimming against this current She did it against her own will 3 以防 大学阶段掌握此用法 大学阶段掌握此用法 They saved money against old age 4 表示陪衬 高中阶段掌握此用法高中阶段掌握此用法 The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow 常见短语 Go against 违反 违背 反对 stand against 反对 不支持 turn against 转而 反对 背叛 run against 违反 偶然遇到 fight against 与 斗争 over against 正对着 在 对面 fe he lived over against the school among 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 表具体 三者或者三者以上之中 I found him among the crowd Please divide the cake among you four 1 在 之中 在 中间 表抽象 Most important among the country s problems is the lack of health facilities 2 之一相当于 one of 的功能 Einstein is among the greatest scientists 备注 among 与 between 的区别 三者与两者之间的区别 但在下列情况 between 可用于三者 1 当两个以 上的人或物用 and 连接时 between A B and C 在 A B C 之间 2 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之 间的关系时 the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别 the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系 3 表示 由于 合作的结果 时 Between them they landed the fish 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸 4 在 divide share 等表示 分享 之类的动词之后 若 接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时 用 among between 均可 He divided his money among between his five sons 他把钱分给了 5 个儿子 初中阶段介词用法总结 8 as 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 作为 当作 注意和 as for 的区别 as for 为至于 关于 Don t treat me as a child I speak now as a friend not as a teacher As for me I don t mind going there by train 2 当 时候 在 同时 The play started as I got there As I was a child I liked singing very much 3 正如 就像 As you can see we are still working 因为 由于 as 当 连词 时的用法 We have a very wonderful TV but we hardly watch it as we have so much housework to do 注 1 As as 像 一样 fe the little girl over there looks as beautiful as my daughter 2 as long as 只要 fe As long as you can keep away from them you re safe 3 as a matter of fact adv 事实 上 fe I m leaving for Beijing tomorrow as a matter of fact 4 as a whole adv 总体上 fe We must consider these matters as a whole 5 as far as adv 远到 直到 至于 6 As if 好象 似的 仿佛 一样 7 as well as adv 也 又 8 as well 也 fe Water is colourless air as well 9 not so much as 与其说 不如说是 fe He is not so much a writer as a reporter 10 such as 像 例如 譬如 诸如 fe Many basic foodstuffs such as bread and milk are tax free 11 look on as 把 看作 before 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 表示时间 表示位置 1 在 以前 在 前面 在 之前 表示顺序 We have to finish the work before 10 o clock He made a speech before a lot of audience He arrived before me 初中阶段介词用法总结 9 2 以前 以往 此时 Before 做副词 She had never been to Italy before 3 在 以前 此时 before 做连词 I want to think it over before I decide about it 常用短语 1 before long 不久 fe I hope to see you again before long 2 long before 很久以前 fe We ve seen that film long before behind 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 比 晚 迟 于 表示时间 Your ideas are behind the times He arrived ten minutes behind time 2 在 后面表示位置 He hide himself behind the tree There is someone behind you 3 落后于 低于 不如 表抽象 表示力量 能力等 I am far behind you in English John s behind the rest of the class in reading 4 支持 作为 的后盾 此时相当于 support 的作用 He had his mother behind him 常用短语 1 behind schedule 不准时 2 behind the times 过时的 3 behind the curtain 在幕后 4 far behind 在后面很远 把 远远的甩在身后 5 left behind 遗留 留下 被动语句中更常用 below 含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 在 以下 具体具体 表示位置 below 含某个水平 线或水平面以下的意思 而 under 是某 个物体以下 Don t write your answer below this line Fish were swimming below the surface of the water 初中阶段介词用法总结 10 2 表示年龄 He can t be below fifty 3 低于 在 以下 表示能力 级别 价值 程度 数量等 He is below me in the class His income is below the average income in the area During the night temperatures dropped below zero beside含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 除 以外 还有 注意和 except 的区 别 except 用来 引出陈述中唯一不 适用的事物 情形 人或想法 是从整 体中除去 而 besides 只是特别强 调而已 Besides English we have to study math Chinese and so on Besides cancer smoking can lead other diseases She is a nice girl except a bit ugly There wasn t anything in the box except a few dirty clothes 2 另外 再说 此时当副词 此时当副词 I don t like that new dictionary besides it s too expensive between含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 具体 表示时间 位置 数 量 The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm Shanxi province is between henan and gansu The temperature is between 25 degree and 30 all week 2 在 之间 两 者 常和 and 常用 抽象 表示比较 分配 关 系 性质等 What s the differencde between women and man They shared the chocolate between the two of them The relations between teachers and students are excellent My job is between a secretary and a personal assistant 初中阶段介词用法总结 11 beyond含义含义理解核心理解核心典型例句典型例句 1 在 的那边 在 以外 表示具体位置 在某物体的 范围之外 The airport is 20miles beyond the town What lies beyond the mountains 2 超出 高于表示抽象的范围 限度等 This book is beyond me He is living beyond his income