【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题19 阅读理解（广告文艺）

1 备战备战 2013 62013 6 年高考英语年高考英语 母题精解精析专题母题精解精析专题 2012 2012 高考试题高考试题 1 2012 全国新课标 A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids 孩子 to Try some of these places Visit art museums They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest Many offer workshops for making land made pieces traveling exhibits book signings by children s favorite writer and even musical performances and other arts Head to a natural history museum This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur 恐龙 models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky Also ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up Go to a Youtheater Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors Pre show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet 木偶 making and stage make up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find Try hands on science Visit one of the many hands on science museums around the country These science play lands are great fun for kids and grown ups alike They ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons experimenting and building When everyone is tired enjoy a fun family science show commonly found in these museums 文章大意 这是一篇应用文 本文介绍了 4 则儿童旅游的广告 第一则 艺术博物馆 第二个自然历史博物馆 第三则木偶剧院 第四则自己动手科学博物馆 56 If a child is interested in the universe he probably will visit 2 A a Youtheater B an art museum C a natural history museum D a hands on science museum 答案 C 解析 如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣 那你就得带孩子去 自然历史博物馆 宇宙的内容是自 然历史博物馆的一部分 根据 This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur 恐龙 models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky 可 知 C 正确 考点定位 考查判断推理 57 What can kids do at a Youtheater A Look at rock collections B See dinosaur models C Watch puppet making D Give performances 58 What does hands on science mean in the last paragraph A Science games designed by kids B Learning science by doing things C A show of kids science work D Reading science books 3 59 Where does this text probably come from A A science textbook B A tourist map C A museum guide D A news report 答案 C 解析 根据文章的第一句话 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids 孩子 to Try some of these places 和四个全是博物馆内容可知 这是一则博物馆广告介绍 所以这取材于博物馆导游图 考点定位 考查判断推理 2 2012 陕西卷 A A What brings a nation together Of the four choices shared values language history and religion it s shared values In our latest poll 民意调査 seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor 因索 bringing a nation together and six preferred language Both choices scored high in the poll suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still history was not forgotten in some countries particularly in Mexico and Russia Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second most important factor uniting their people The biggest surprise Not one country picked religion as its top choice 4 RespectRespect youryour elderselders In most countries the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old DoDo youyou speakspeak Canadian Canadian Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled perhaps because the country speaks two official languages French and English ChurchChurch andand statestate Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride Religion ranked last in 13 countries with France scoring it at 1 the lowest of all 46 According to the poll what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together A Language B Values C History D Religion 47 In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride A Canada B Mexico C France D America 48 According to the charts shared values and language were considered equally important in A Australia B Brazil C China D India 3 2012 四川卷 B B Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012 More than 200 B it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University The multi branched Torch Aloe here is impressive The African plant produces red flowers above blue green leaves and is not one to miss Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals The Garden is also a place for wildlife enthusiasts Look for grass snakes in the lake A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun Byron sByron s PoolPool Many stories surround Lord Byron s time as a student of Cambridge University Arriving in 1805 he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness However it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough I m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms He spent a great deal of time walking in the village It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake which is now known as Byron s Pool A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea If you don t trust me then perhaps you ll take it from Virginia Woolf over a century after Byron she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool 61 As mentioned in the passage there is a small charge for A attending the masters class B working with local artists C learning life drawing D seeing an exhibition 62 Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are A common insects B impressive plants C rarely seen snakes D wildlife enthusiasts 20 63 We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed A to fear pet bears B to like walking C to be a heavy drinker D to finish university in 1805 64 In the passage Byron s Pool is described as a lake A surrounded by fields B owned by Lord Byron C located in Grantchester D discovered by Virginia Woolf 65 What is the passage mainly about A Some places for weekend break B A way to become creative in art C The colourful life in the countryside D Unknown stories of Cambridge University 2012 湖南高考真题 B 参考答案 CBBAA 答案详解 61 细节理解题 从第一部分中的 The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee 可知答案 62 细节理解题 从第二部分找到这两种名称便知 63 推理判断题 从 the pet bear he kept in his rooms 排除 A Arriving in 1805 排 除 D 从 complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness 得出是别人 drunken 他抱怨 排除 C 从 He spent a great deal of time walking in the village 可知选 B 64 细节理解题 A couple of miles past Grantchester 排除 C from Virginia Woolf over a century after Byron she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool 排除 D 文章没提到 own 的问题 the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields 为答案出处 65 主旨大意题 本文为总分结构 从第一段可知答案 12 2012 江西卷 B A A BookBook ReviewReview TheThe Snake StoneSnake Stone byby BerlieBerlie DohertyDoherty TheThe setting setting Urban England the cities but also rural England the countryside including remote English villages TheThe theme theme The main theme is a teenage research of self discovery in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age Its other concerns are love getting on with others being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts troubles and worries As the book moves to a close James swimming coach says to him You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going TheThe characters characters James is the hero of the story He is a championship diver and has a comfortable life with his foster parents 养父母 Yet he also has 21 the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother The other characters in The Snake Stone James parents his diving instructor best friend the villagers people he meets on his journey are pictured realistically TheThe turningturning point point The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother The only clue he has is a fossil the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written Take good care of Sammie It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there TheThe journey journey Instead of going to London James decides to find his birth mother With help from his geography teacher James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found James has painful challenging but also humorous and happy travels The mother he finally meets Anne has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger s door fifteen years before Although the meeting is not long it leaves him with a feeling of completeness As a journey of self discovery The Snake Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending Its hero says on returning to his foster parents I was home 61 What is the main theme of the novel A Life with foster parents B Life in the world of diving C A journey of self discovery D A travel around the country 62 What do the coach s words in Paragraph 2 suggest A James is a successful diver B James is a hopeful swimmer C James is an outgoing young man D James is an independent young man 63 The snake stone in the novel is A a stone with an address on itB a clue left by the birth mother C a gift from the swimming coachD a fossil left by the foster parents 64 Which of the following is true about the novel A The story has a sad ending B The story takes place in the city of London C The characters are vividly described D The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother 65 It can be concluded that James journey is A worthwhileB boring C comfortableD disappointing 22 13 2012 安徽卷 A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear 鞋类 in the world that will make you green with envy Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits 展品 from all over the world You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars Room 1Room 2 23 The celebrity 名人 footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of special purpose shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear For example there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects The variety is unbelievable For example there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes and Greek wine bottles that like legs The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear 56 Where would you find a famous singer s shoes A Room1 B Room 2 C Room3 D The Footwear Library 57 All exhibits in each room A share the same theme B have the same shape C are made of the same material D belong to the same social class 58 Which of the following is true according to the text A The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s B Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum 24 C Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two D Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data 59 The purpose of the text is to get more people to A do research B design shoes C visit the museum D follow celebrities 2011 2011 高考试题高考试题 1 2011 全国新课标 D Wanted Someone for a Kiss We re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM You ll work on the station s music programmes Music production experience in radio is necessary along with rich knowledge of modern dance music Please apply 申请 in writing to Producer Vacancies Kiss100 Father Christmas We re looking for a very special person preferably over 40 to fill our Father Christmas suit Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday 10 30 16 00 Excellent pay Please contact 联系 the Enterprise Shopping Center Station Parade Eastbourne Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience 25 Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24 45 and have experience in teaching and training you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing You will be allowed to make our decision and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of 15 000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV 简历 to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited 67 Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station A Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 B Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited C The Enterprise Shopping Centre D Wealden District Council 68 We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who A is aged between 24 and 40 B may do some training work C should deal with general duties D can work for about a month 69 which position is open to recent school graduates A Producer London Kiss B Father Christmas C Accountants Assistant D Software Trainer 70 What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited A One with GCSE grade C level B One with some office experience C One having good computer knowledge D One trained in producing music programmes 67 A 68 D 69 C 70 C 2 2011 天津卷 A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British 26 home What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2 3 and of the transport system Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential 居住的 Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast Packed Lunch and Dinner It s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice cereal 谷物类食品 bread and tea or coffee Cheese fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit you must first ask your host s permission You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy Self Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long stay student However it 27 does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much 36 The passage is probably written for A host willing to receive foreign students B loreigners hoping to build British culture C travellers planning to vist famlies in London D English learners applying to like in English homes 37 Which of the following will the host provide A Room cleaning B Medical care C Free transport D Physical trainning 38 What can be inferred from Paragraph3 A Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2 B The business centre of London is in Zone C Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre 39 According to the passage What does continental Breakfast include A Dessert and coffee B Fruit and vegetables C bread and fruit juice D Centre and cold meat 40 Why do some people choose self catering accommodation A To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere B To enrich their knowledge of English C To entertain friends as they like D To enjoy much more freedom DABCD 3 2011 重庆卷 B Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing They allow independent travelers to 28 get local knowledge of places they are visting from the official to the unusual Meanwhile hi tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world Here are two of our favorites Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and attractions in the local areas Users add information with a set of icons 图标 making it easy to read any map whatever the nationalities of those who produce it At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is think global map local It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place ranning from community gardens to good places of birdwatching Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers Not all of its maps are online so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google but not many know about the mashups of them Working in a similar way to Green Maps Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting