初中英语重点词汇部分

初中英语重点词汇部分初中英语重点词汇部分 A 1 able adj 有能力的 能干的 eg His mother is an able housewife 2 about prep 关于 对于 adv 大约 adv 到处 around eg It s about around six o clock now I like to walk about around after supper 3 above prep 在 之上 上文 eg Read the passage above below 上面的 下 面的 4 accept v 接受 eg I didn t accept his gift 5 address n 地址 v 向 演讲 说话 称 呼 eg He will address the meeting Excuse me how can I address you 请问您尊 姓大名 6 afford v 负担得起 的费用 抽得出 时间 提供 eg They walked because they couldn t afford a taxi I d love to go on holiday but I can t afford the time Television affords pleasure to many people 7 against prep 与 对抗 对着 prep 抵着 靠着 反对 与动词连用 表碰撞 eg Put the ladder against the wall Fight against SARS 抗击非典 He hit his head against the wall The rain was beating against the window 8 age 赞成 eg I can t agree more 我完全同意 sth agree with sb 用于否定句 疑问句 对 某人的健康或胃口 适合 eg The hot Sichuan food doesn t agree with me 辣的四川食品对我 不适合 agree to 同意 eg Is she going to agree to our suggestion 10 air n 天空 空气 v 使通风 晾干 eg The room is so stuffy 气闷的 we have to air the room in the air uncertain 不定的 eg My plan is still in the air 11 alike adj 相似的 相像的 adv 以同样方式 地 eg They look alike They treat their children alike 12 all adj 全部 全体人员 eg He spent all his money I invited my five sisters but not all can come 13 allow v 允许 准许 eg My boss doesn t allow me to use the telephone 14 alone adj 另 一个 eg Would you like another cup of tea I don t like this pen Please give me another 16 answer n 焦虑的 不安的 eg Helen is anxious about travelling on her own 18 appear v 出现 露面 似乎 显得 好像 eg He appears to be very sad today You don t want to appear a fool It appears seems that he likes it very much 19 apple n 苹果 eg the apple of one s eye 喻 极珍爱的人 物 掌 上明珠 20 appreciate v 感激 eg I appreciated his help when we moved 21 arrive v 到达 达到 eg Give me a call to let me know when you ve arrived 22 ask v 问 询问 请求 eg Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it ask for 要求 得到 eg Did you ask your boss for a pay increase 23 asleep adj 疾病 发作 侵 袭 eg a heart attack 心脏病发作 an attack of fever 发烧 25 attract v 吸引 人 引起 的注意或兴 趣 eg Bright colors attract people easily attractive adj 有吸引力的 B 1 bear n 熊 v 容忍 忍受 stand eg I can t bear you the pain I can t bear to be laughed at being laughed at 2 beat v 打败 敲打 搅拌 打松 鸡蛋 心跳 连续击打 节奏 节拍 eg beat sb black and blue 把某人打得青一块紫一块 beat sb to death give sb a good beating 痛打某人 beat eggs 打 蛋 搅拌 3 begin v 开始 着手 eg I will begin when you re ready 4 believe v 相信 认为 eg She didn t believe such things mattered much 5 bell n 铃 钟 铃声 eg bell the cat i 彥语 冒险救人 ring a bell 让 人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事 6 better adj 较好的 更好的 v 改良 改善 改进 eg My English is not so good I have to better it Better late than never 迟到总比不做好 Better safe than sorry 小心不出大错 7 besides prep 除 以外 还有 ad 一般 用于句首 此外 而且 eg Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet I don t like those shoes besides they re too expensive 8 be famous for 以 出名 eg New York is famous for its skyscrapers 摩天 大楼 9 be good at 擅长 eg He is good at describing things 10 be in good health 身体状况 好 eg He is in good health 11 be made from 由 制成 eg Wine is made from grapes 12 be pleased with 对 感到 高兴 满意 eg Your mother will be very pleased with you 13 be similar to 对 相似 eg We have similar opinions My opinions are similar to hers 14 be strict with 对 要求 严格 eg She s very strict with her children 15 be supposed to 被期望 被要求 eg You re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom We re not supposed to smoke here 16 be willing to 乐意 做某事 eg How much are they willing to pay I told them I was willing to help 17 belong to 属于 eg He has never belonged to a trade union 18 blind 盲的 瞎的 eg turn a one s blind eye to sth 装作未看见 对 睁一只眼闭一只眼 19 boat n 船 eg We are in the same boat 我们处境相同 Don t miss the boat 不要坐失良机 20 born v bear 的过去分词 出生 adj 命中 注定的 天生的 天才的 eg Beethoven was a born musician Charley Chaplin was a born comedy actor 21 borrow v 向 别人 借用 借 eg You can borrow the book from the library 22 both 两者 双方 eg Both Mike and Jim have red hair 23 bother v 使恼怒 打扰 eg Is something bothering you Danny stop bothering me while I m trying to work 24 box n 盒子 箱子 v 拳击 eg At school I boxed and played rugby 25 break v 打破 断 碎 损坏 撕开 n 休息 空隙 eg A piece of china breaks easily The sun shone through a break in the clouds break down 停止运转 eg The lifts in this building are always breaking down 26 bridge n 桥梁 v 架桥于 上 bridge over 克服 障碍等 bridge over difficulties 度过难关 27 bring v 带来 拿来 取来 eg I ll bring you the book as soon as possible Did you bring anything to drink 28 broke v break 的过去式 adj 一文不名 的 破产的 eg I m broke 我身无分文 破产 29 brush n 刷子 v 用刷子刷 brush sth up 刷 某物 温习功课 30 build v 建造 建设 eg Another bridge has being built over the river 31 business n 商业 生意 事务 任务 责任 eg It s a teacher s business job duty to help his pupils It s none of your business Mind your own business 不关你事 管好你自己的事 get down to business 言归正传 32 busy adj 忙 碌 的 eg The shops are very busy before Christmas 33 but conj 但是 prep 除 以外 except eg first but one 第二 next but one 隔一个 last but one two 倒数第二 第三 34 buy v 买 eg His parents promised to buy him a new bike C 1 call n 称呼 打电话 呼喊 eg Let s call it a day 咱们今天就到这儿吧 今 天到此为止 call at 拜访 某人 eg Do you think we should call at Bob s while we re in London call up 给 打电话 使人想起 eg I called him up and told him the news The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood 2 can aux 可以 n 罐头 v 用 头装 eg canned fish 鱼罐头 canned food 罐装食品 3 care v 介意 在乎 关心 n 照顾 保护 小 心 eg I don t care how far I ll have to go Cross the road with care care about 关心 在意 eg I don t think she cares about what happens to her children care for 喜欢 爱护 某物 eg Would you care for a drink She cares for her father through his long illness 4 careful adj 小心的 仔细的 谨慎的 eg Be careful not to fall 5 careless adj 罝心的 漫不经心的 eg I was so careless with my things 6 carry v 拿 搬 带 提 抬 背 抱 运 eg These bags carry easily carry out 进行 实施 eg They are carrying out urgent repairs 7 catch v 捉 抓住 懂得 了解 的意 义 eg I caught a pickpocket 扒手 stealing money on the bus 发觉 撞见某人做坏事 I didn t catch what you said Catch me later 过会儿找我 catch the early bus 及时赶上早班车 catch a disease cold fever 感染 患病 be caught in 使 绊住 缠住 挂住 eg I got was caught in the rush hour traffic traffic jam 8 cause v 引起 使 发生 导致原因 理由 eg What caused the plants to die He s caused too much trouble to us There s no cause for complaint to complain 9 certain adj 仅作表语 确定的 无疑的 仅 作定语 虽可指明或说明而 未指明 说明的 某 eg It s certain that 2 and 2 makes 4 for a certain reason at a certain time 10 certainly adv 确实地 无疑地 口语 当然 行 eg Certainly we ll consider your suggestion Alan Did you break my camera Certainly not 11 chance n 机会 可能性 eg by chance 偶 然地 take one s chance to do sth 冒险 碰运气 have no chance of doing sth 做某事没有可能性 Don t take chances 不要存饶幸心理 12 change v 改变 变换 变更 变化变化 C pl 零钱 U eg Great changes have taken place in recent 20 years 最近 20 年发生了巨大变化 Keep the change 不用找零了 Do you have some change 你有零钱吗 13 cheap adj 便宜的 不值钱的 eg Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves 14 check v 检查 核对 n 支票 rain check 比赛 表演等 因雨延期而有效的票 rain check on sth 谢绝一项好意 但答应日 后接受 eg Can I take a rain check 你能改天再 请我吗 Thanks for the invitation but I ll have to take a rain check on it 你的好意我心领了 感谢盛意 改日一定践 约 15 choose v 选择 挑选 eg There s nothing to choose between them 二 者之间没有什么可以选择的余地 二者相差无 几 同样地好或差 16 clear adj 清晰的 清楚的 道路畅通安全的 完全的 整个的 清晰的 清楚的 vi 放晴 eg Are you clear make oneself clear understood 使自己让人明 白 被动 It s clear that the earth moves around the sun The road is clear busy for three clear days a clear voice 明白无疑的 clear away 云 消散 消失 天倣晴 eg The clouds have cleared away 17 clean adj 清洁的 干净的 v 弄干净 擦干 净 eg That shirt is dirty here is a clean one I used to clean my bedroom on weekends clean out 打扫干净 eg They spent the day cleaning out the garage 车库 clean up 彻底清理 eg We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up 18 close v 关闭 adj 指时间或空间 近的 adj 亲密的 亲近的 adj 实力相当的 adv 接近地 靠 近地 紧紧地 a close friend a close match come closer together 更靠紧点 a close call almost an accident 险些造成意外 灾祸或失败的事 eg We didn t actually hit the other car but it was a close call 我们没有撞到那辆车 险些出 事 了 19 coat n 外套 上衣 涂层 表皮 皮毛 v 穿 上外衣 外加一层 eg Biscuits coated with chocolate 外层有巧克力的饼干 cut one s coat according to one s cloth 量力而 行 量人为出 coat pills with sugar 将药丸外 加一层糖衣 20 come along 进步 出现 eg How s Martin coming along with his English When the right opportunity comes along she ll take it 21 come by 难于 得到某物 eg Jobs are hard to come by these days 22 come out 出版 发表 eg The magazine comes out once a month 23 come true 希望等的 实现 达到 eg The dream comes true 24 come up with 提出 想出 主意 回答等 eg He came up with a good idea to solve the problem 25 common adj 普通的 eg We have a lot in common 我们有很多相同 共同之处 26 compare with 与 比较 eg He can t compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies There s nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work 27 company n 公司 伴随 陪伴 与他人在一 起 eg I enjoy your company I like being with you 我喜欢有你做伴 28 complain v 抱怨 发牢骚 eg You can t complain 你该知足了 complain about 抱怨 发牢骚 eg She complained to me about his rudeness 29 complaint n 抱怨 发牢骚 eg I have a complaint 我要投诉 30 cook v 烹调 做饭 n 炊事员 厨师 eg I haven t cooked the dinner Mum is the best cook in the world 31 cool adj 凉快的 了不起的 冷静的 keep cool calm 32 copy v 抄写 誊写 n 一份 报纸等 photocopy v 被算入 数内 有价值 重 要 值得考虑 eg Every minute counts 分秒必 争 count on upon 指望 期待 依赖 eg You can count on me 你可以指望 相信我 count as 以为 当作是 count sb as dead 当他死了 count down 9 8 7 0 地 倒数 火箭发射时 倒 计时 count on one s fingers 屈指计算 37 cover v 覆盖 走 一段路程 指钱 够用 包括 涵盖 eg The hills are covered with trees We had covered 30 km by sunset 天黑前我们已 走了 30 公里 300 will can cover this trip The book doesn t fully cover deal with this subject 这本书对此阐述不详细 38 cross v 横穿 越过 adj 易怒的 生气的 n 十字架 十字形 物 eg They crossed the road Don t be cross with the child for being late Keep your fingers crossed 为成功祈祷吧 英 语 谚语 the Red Cross Society 红十字会 39 crowd v 拥挤人群 eg There are large crowds of people on the street 40 cry n 叫喊 哭声 v 喊叫 哭 eg It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain The boy cried for help 41 cut v 切 剪 割 n 伤口 eg to cut a cake a cut on the leg cut up 切碎 伤 害 eg His mother has to cut up all his food for him D 1 dance n 胆敢 不惧 后接不带 to 的不定式 主 要用于疑问 否定或条件句 敢 敢于 eg I don t know how she dares wear that dress If you ever dare call me that name again you ll be sorry 5 dark adj 深色的 黑暗的 神秘的 隐藏的 无 希望 悲伤的 eg a dark horse 黑马 实力超出 人们意料之外的人 a dark secret 严守的秘密 keep it dark 保守秘 密 Don t look on the dark side of things 不要悲 观看待事物 Look on the bright side of things 在困境中看到 事物光明的一面 6 date 日期 与某人定好时间和地点的 约会 up to date 时新的 现代的 out of date 过时的 have a date with sb 和某人约会 7 deaf adj 聋的 turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不闻 置之不理 8 deal n 处置 待遇 交易 v 对待 处理 deal with sb sth eg How are you going to deal with this problem What are you going to do with this problem You got a good deal buy 你买得便宜 It s not a no big deal 这没有什么大不了的 It s That s a deal 一言为定 9 decide v 决定 下决心 eg It s difficult to decide between the two I can t decide what to do 10 decision n 决定 决心 eg Everybody must make decision for themselves 11 deep adj 深的 具体的 adv 深地 具体的 eg dig a deep hole in the deep night 在深夜 dive deep into the sea 12 deeply adv 深深地 抽象的 be deeply moved touched 深受感动 触动 13 depend v 视 而定 决定于 depend on 依靠 取决于 eg The country depends heavily on its tourist trade Their future depends on how well they do in these exams Are you going to visit them Well it depends 14 die v 死 死亡 be dying for doing sth be dying to do sth 渴望 做 15 difference 不同 差异 eg There s a no difference between A and B make a no some difference to 对 有 没有 有些作用或影响 eg The rain didn t make difference to the game 下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响 16 direct adj 直接的 as a direct result of 由于 的直接原因 17 directly adv 直接地 eg He went back to US directly 18 discover v 发现 eg I ve discovered a super restaurant near here 19 discuss v 讨论 议论 eg We discussed when we should go 20 discussion n 讨论 辩论 eg The plans have been under discussion for a year now 21 dislike v 讨厌 不喜欢 eg Why do you dislike her so much Tom dislikes going to the dentist 22 do well in 擅长于 在 做得好 eg She does well in math 23 down adv 向下 eg Don t let me down 不要让我失望 24 draw v 绘画 拖 拉 抽取现金 n 比赛 平局 eg This match ended up in a draw 比赛以平局 结束 draw one s attention 吸引某人的注意 力 Can I draw 500 from the bank 25 drive v 驾驶 驱赶 驱使 eg It drives me crazy 它快要使我发疯了 26 drop v 使某物意外 降落 人和动物 因 筋疲力尽而 倒下 使某物 变弱 降低或减 少 让 某人下汽车 中途顺便将某物递交某 处 放弃 某事物 不再做某事 讨论某事 eg Don t drop that cup or it will break Don t drop litter everywhere I feel ready to drop 我要累倒了 The wind temperature dropped a lot little by little Can you drop me off near the park Drop everything and come here 放下手里的事 过来这里 Don t drop English 不要放弃英语 drop sb a line 给某人写一封短信 eg Can you drop a letter for me when you go to the post office 27 dry v 使 干 弄干 擦干 adj 干的 干 燥的 eg Please dry the wet clothes Is the clothes dry yet 28 duck n 鸭子 v 闪避 躲避 duck one s head 迅速低下头 29 duty n 职责 责任关税 eg DFS duty free shop store 免税商店 E 1 each adj 每个 每人 每件 pron 每个 每 人 每件 eg There is a line of trees on each side of the river Each of us had a try 2 early adj 初期的 地 eg The early bird gets catches the worm 早起的 鸟儿有虫吃 比喻早行动人可能成功 3 earthquake n 地震 eg A strong earthquake on 8 0 Richter scale 里 氏 hit struck Wenchuan at 2 28 pm on May 12 2008 2008 年 5 月 12 日下午 2 点 28 分 汶川发生了 8 0 级强地震 4 easy adj 容易的 轻松的 舒适的 take it things easy 轻松一点 不要太紧张 live lead an easy a hard life 过着安逸 艰难的生活 5 easily 轻松地 eg This glass will break easily 6 egg n 鸡蛋 a bad egg 坏蛋 坏人 put all one s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷 teach one s grandmother to suck eggs teach fish how to swim 班门弄斧 7 either adj 两方任一方的 二者之一 conj 或 是 或是 不是 就是 or adv 用于否定 句句末 也 eg He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him Either you come in person or you entrust 委托 someone with the matter If he doesn t go I won t either 8 end n 终点 结束 put an end to one s life 自杀 end in sth 以 结束 eg The plan ended in failure 计划以失败而告 终 end up doing sth 经过很长的过程 达到某种 状态或采取某种行动 9 enough adj 足够的 充分的 adv 足够地 充分地 eg Three people are quite enough for the job This book is easy enough for me to read 10 enter vt 进人 参加 加入 enter a room go into a room 进入房间 enter the WTO 加入世贸组织 enter the final 进人决 赛 11 escape n 逃走 逃避 escape the fire 逃避火灾 escape punishment being punished 逃避惩罚 12 exact 精确的 正确的 eg What s the exact size of the house 这座房子 准确面积是多少 13 excuse v 认为 eg He is expecting a letter He d been out celebrating and expected his wife to drive him home 15 expensive adj 昂贵的 eg He bought a very expensive new car for his girlfriend 16 experience v 经历 阅历 by experience 从 凭经验 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 17 experienced adj 有经验的 有阅历的 熟 练的 18 extra adj 额外的 eg It s f 20 for dinner and drinks are extra 19 eye n 眼睛 an eye for an eye tit for tat 以眼还眼 close one s eyes to sth 拒绝看 turn a blind eye to sth 对 视而不见 对 睁一只眼闭一只眼 keep an eye for 注意 eg Would you keep an eye for my bag I m going to play basketball F 1 face 脸 面孔 面队 v 面对 朝向 in the face of danger 面 ife 危险 The window faces to the south 窗户朝南 2 fail v 失败 不及格 衰退 eg He tried but failed 3 fall v 落下 跌倒 健康 衰退 eg His eyesight is falling 他的视力在衰退 fall sick ill asleep fall down 跌倒 eg The little boy fell down and hurt his knee 4 far adj 远的遥远地 eg So far so good 到目前为止 一切都好 Did your father go far 5 fast adj 迅速的 地 熟 睡的牢固的 可靠的 忠实的 亲近的 eg fall be fast asleep fall be sound asleep sleep a sound sleep 熟睡 make the boat fast 把船系牢 take a fast hold of the rope 握紧绳子 hold fast to sth 紧握某物 My watch is 5 minutes fast slow 我的手表快 慢 5 分钟 a fast close friend 忠实的朋友 6 favourite favorite adj 最喜欢的 特别中 意的 eg Oranges are my favourite fruit 7 feed v 喂 养 饲 养 eg She fed the child with a spoon 8 feel v 感觉 觉得 摸 触 eg It feels like silk I m feeling a little better today 9 feeling n 感情 感觉 eg I have a feeling that he is right 10 fetch v 去 取 物 来 去 带 人 来 eg Fetch me some bread 11 field n 田地 田野 战场 场地 空地 学术 或活动的 领域 方面 eg football field 足球 场 field events 田赛 That is outside my field 那不在我学的范围内 12 fight v 打仗 架 与 打仗 架 n 战斗 斗志 eg He had fought in the First World War He has a lot of fight in him 13 fill in 填写 充 eg Could you fill in the application form please 14 final adj 最后的 决定性的 n 期末考试 决赛 make a final decision 作出最后决定 15 find out 探查 资料 了解 情况 eg Have you found out how much the tickets cost We never find out her real name 16 fine adj 好的 身体 好的 罚款 pay a fine for speeding be fined for speeding 因超速行车而罚款 17 finish v 结束 做完 eg The music finished I finished typing the report just before you called 18 fit adj 健康的 适合的 v 使 适合 安装 eg Do you feel fit Her height fitted her for basketball 19 fix v 修理 安装 fix on 使 眼睛 注意力等 指向 注视 专心于 fix one s attention on 专心于 fix up a time for a meeting 确定一个开会的时间 fix up 修理 整 理 安排 eg The electrician s coining to fix up the cooker We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay We ll have to fix up a time to meet 20 follow v 跟随 沿 而行 听得懂 听 从 接受 意见 eg follow this road I can t follow him what he said 我听不懂他说 的话 follow take one s advice instructions 21 fool v 愚弄 欺骗 n 愚人 白痴 eg They tried to fool you into coming after us You fool she shouted 22 foot feet n 脚 英尺 eg at the foot of the hill 在山脚下 23 forget v 忘记 忘掉 eg He forgot her birthday 24 form n 形式 式样 表格 v 形成 养成 培养 fill in the form 填写表格 take form 成形 form develop good habits 养成良好的习惯 form ideas plans 想出主意 计划 25 free adj 空闲的 自由的 免费的 v 释放 使自由 eg free tickets for the film 免费电影票 get something for free 免费获得 free a bird 26 friendly adj 友好的 eg He is friendly to us all 27 full adj 满的 饱的 eg My hands are full these days 这几天我很忙 I ve got my hands full 我手头正紧 28 fun 有趣的事 娱乐 玩笑 eg Have fun at the party tonight G 1 get v 获得 得到 变得 了解 懂得 eg I don t get you your meaning 我不明白你的 意思 get warm short 变暖和 短 Get it 懂 了吗 get sb wrong 误会某人 get along with 相处融洽 进展 eg If you two are going to share a room you d better learn how to get along How s your son getting along at University get on 上 车 船等 友好相处 取得进展 继续 eg The bus stopped and I got on Do you get on well with your parents How are you getting on with your colleagues He s new here but he seems to be getting on fine get out 逃离 帮 某人 逃避 eg How on earth did the dog manage to get out Can you help me get out of the meeting tomorrow get over 从 疾病或者失望中 恢复 过来 完成 必须做的难事 eg She still hasn t got over the shock of her mother s death If you want to watch TV get your lessons over first get ready to 准备好做谋事 eg I have got ready to make a cake get to 到达 某地 eg We finally got to London at six o clock get up 起床 eg What tim