动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)

动词的主动形式表示被动之意动词的主动形式表示被动之意 一 系动词无被动语态 以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有 be 动词 起来 7 个 look seem appear feel 感觉 摸起来 sound smell taste e g She seems appears happy It smells terrible 逐渐 变得 变成 become grow get turn come go e g His wish has come true People often went hungry in the old days The tree is growing tall 保持 keep stay e g We must keep quiet in the reading room 二 下列动词 词组 没有被动式 1 happen take place break out belong to cost take 2 不及物动词 sell wash read write open close shut lock wear 等 常用 主动形式表示被动意义 1 An accident was happened yesterday 昨天发生了一起事故 An accident happened yesterday 2 The flower smells sweet 这花闻起来很香 3 The watch looks good 这表看起来很好 4 This book sells well 这本书畅销 5 The kind of cloth washes well 这种布很容易洗 6 The article reads well 这篇文章读起来很好 7 The supermarket opens at 8 00 in the morning 超市在早上八点钟营业 8 The door won t close shut 这门关不上 9 The door locks easily 这门容易锁 10 This material wears well won t wear 这种材料耐久 不耐久 三 Need want require 要求 需要 deserve 应得 值得 be worth 值得 not bear 经不住 后面接 doing 主动表被动 The book is worth reading 这本书值得一读 The old building requires repairing 这座古建筑需要修了 These young seedlings will require need looking after need to be looked after carefully 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管 Your hair wants needs cutting needs to be cut 你的头发该剪了 四 不定式作定语 放在被修饰词后面 与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动 宾关系 又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系 不定式要用主动表被 动含义 I have much work to do 我有许多要做的事情 与 work 有动宾关系 与 I 有主谓关系 Tom is looking for a room to live in Tom 在找一间住的房间 与 room 有动宾关系 与 Tom 有主谓关系 He has a family to support 他要维持一个家庭 与 family 有动 宾关系 与 he 有主谓关系 五 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时 结构 主语 系动词 形 容词 不定式 动词 宾语 形容词 不定式 如果形容词是表示难易 利弊等含 义 如 difficult easy comfortable 舒适的 convenient 便利的 方便的 hard cheap expensive 等 不定式用主动表被动 The question is difficult to answer 这个问题很难回答 The work is easy to do 这项工作很好做 I found the car comfortable to ride in 我觉得这种车很好坐 That makes poetry difficult to write 那就使得诗很难写 被动语态专项练习 单项选择 1 Good books again and again A should be readed B should be read C must read D ought to read 2 The children by the nurse A were looked B looked after C were looked after D looked 3 He some pieces of advice but he to them A gave didn t listen B was given wasn t listened C give wasn t listened D was given didn t listen 4 When the accident A was happen B did happen C is happen D was happened 5 The question by us soon A is going to discuss B will discuss C is going to be discussed D has been discussed 6 The lab about five years ago A was builded B was built C builds D has been built 7 A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 8 They printing 500 copies by the end of last month A had finished B have finished C had been finished D have been finished 9 Rice also in their hometown A is grown B is grew C was grew D was grown 10 He by the teachers A is always praised B praises C have been praised D always is praised 11 Great changes place Many new schools A have taken have been opened B take are open C are taken open D have been taken are opened 12 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 13 We can t use the bridge now because it A has been repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repaired 14 I the way to the railway station by a policeman A was shown B showed C have shown D was showing 15 The war in 1941 A broke out B had been broken out C was broken out D had broken out 16 When water it will be changed into vapor 蒸汽 A is heated B heating C has heated D heats 17 We can t enter the room because its door A locked B locks C is locked D is locking 18 They day and night A are made work B are made to work C made to be worked D are making to work 19 Chang an Road is of people A filled B fill C full D fulled 20 Man made satellites into space by many countries A was sent up B is sent up C have been sent up D has been sent up 21 This English song often by the children A is singing B is sung C will sing D was sung 22 The windows of our house once a week A must clean B have cleaned C is cleaned D are cleaned 23 When the People s Republic of China A was found B was founded C did found D does found 24 Mary s radio by my brother just now A will be mended B has mended C was mended D mended 25 Your exercise books after class A will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 26 Some trees may at other times of the year A be planted B plant C are planted D will be planted 27 The sun at night as usual A can be seen B can t see C can t be seen D doesn t see 28 A new English play there next week A will put on B will be put on C is going to put on D will be putted on 29 A strange thing in our school yesterday A was happened B has been happened C happened D was going to happen 30 The glass It by little Tom this morning A broke is broken B is broken was broken C was broken broke D has been broken broken 把下列句子改为被动语态 1 I saw the boy run yesterday 2 He told me that he would come back soon 3 You can find a lot of differences between the two languages 4 Do you water your flowers every day 5 The wind blew down the big tree last night 6 I think that he is right 7 He had not thrown the bad food 8 Mother was not mending the trousers 9 They would not take him to Beijing 10 Nobody knew me in this town at that time 参考答案 单项选择 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 C 18 B 19 C 20 C 21 B 22 D 23 B 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 B 把下列句子改为被动语态 1 The boy was seen to run by me yesterday 2 I was told that he would come back soon 3 A lot of differences can be found by you between the two la