九年级英语Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 25~28人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 25 28 人教四年人教四年 制版制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 本周我们将学习课本第 7 单元 国家和语言 的第 25 至 28 课 Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 25 28 二 重点 难点 1 What do you mean by 你说 是什么意思 这个句型还可说成 What is meant by 或 What does the word mean 或 What s your meaning by 这是在谈论语言时常用的句型 用来询问说话人的意图或某词语的意思 eg What do you mean by saying it 你说这话是什么意思 What do you mean by the word gist 你说 gist 这个词是什么意思 2 Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world 全世界讲西班牙语的人越来 越多 这句话意为 The number of Spanish speakers all over the world is growing growing 意为 increasing 增长中的 eg a growing problem 越来越大的问题 The growing pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today 日益严重的污染可能是当今世界面临的最大问题 另外 此句话中还要注意 the number of 的数量 与 a number of 大量的 的 区别 3 You will find several thousand Chinese people living and working there 你会发现成千上万的中国人在那里生活和工作 living 和 working 是动词 ing 形式 用在 see hear notice watch keep find get have feel 等动词后与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语 eg Don t you hear a girl singing in the classroom 难道你没听见一个女孩在教室里唱歌吗 I found him reading something aloud 我发现他在大声朗读 4 There are so many different languages in the world that people decide to use only six 世界上有那么多种语言 因而人们决定只选用其中的六种 so adj adv that 或 such adj n that 引导结果状语从句 在一般情况下 so 后面要加形容词或副词 而 such 后面要加名词 但是如果名词前有 many much few little时 则还用 so 例如 There is so little water that I don t think we can live on it for a week 水太少 我觉得它不够我们用一个星期的 There are so many books that I don t know which to choose 有那么多好书 我都不知道选 哪本了 用心 爱心 专心 5 Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five so that everyone can understand 以某一种语言说出和写出的东西全部翻译成另外五种语言 以便每个人都能理解 此句 so that 引导目的状语从句 意为 以便 使能够 从句中的谓语动词常由 can could may或 might 实意动词构成 eg We will get up early tomorrow so that we can catch the early bus 为了赶早班车我们明天将早起 We bought another TV set so that each of us could have his own 我们又买了一台电视机 这样 每个人就都有自己的电视机了 6 To go in for sports helps you stay fit 参加体育活动能帮助你保持健壮的体魄 1 此句的主语为不定式 To go in for sports 2 go in for take part in 参加 She didn t go in for the composition competition yesterday 她没有参加昨天的作文竞赛 go in for sth doing sth 爱好 She goes in for a lot of sports 她很喜欢运动 3 stay fit保持身体健康 此处 stay adj 相当于一个系表动词 fit 表示身体健康的 结实的 还可表示 合适的 He runs three miles every morning that s why he s so fit 他每天早晨跑 3 英里 那就是为什么他如此健壮的原因 The shirt fits you well 你穿这衬衫真合适 7 on one s own 靠自己 How do you like living on your own 你觉得独自生活怎么样 Although her father is in the company she got the job on her own 尽管她爸爸在公司里 她却靠自己得到那份工作 I can t carry it on my own it s too heavy 我自己无法提着这个 它太重了 另外 我们还学过类似的词组 by oneself 自己 独自 of one s own 属于自己的 eg I have a car of my own 我有一辆属于自己的车 8 To fail in the competition is very disappointing 在比赛中失利非常令人扫兴 1 disappointing 令人失望的 令人扫兴的 做表语 定语用时常用来说明 某事或某物 像 disappointing这样的词还有 interesting pleasing satisfying exciting moving surprising frightening等 例如 用心 爱心 专心 The film is moving 电影是令人感动的 The book is interesting 这本书很有意思 这类词用来说明人时 则要用 ed 的形式 如 disappointed interested excited moved frightened等等 eg I m interested in this book 我对这本书感兴趣 I m moved 我被感动了 2 这句话是由不定式 To fail in the competition充当的 这样的句子还可以用 It 作形式主语 把不定式放在后面做真正主语的形式代替 构成 这样的句型 It is was adj for sb to do eg It s very disappointing to fail in the competition It s difficult for us to finish the work on time 按时完成这项工作对我们来说是很困难的 It s important for us to learn English 学习英语对我们来说很重要 当形容词为修饰人的特征 品质等的形容词时用介词 of 不用 for It is was adj of sb to do eg It was so careless of him to make so many mistakes in the test 考试中出了这么多错 他太粗心了 It is kind of you to help me 能来帮我 你真好 9 What country does this flag belong to 这面旗子属于哪个国家 belong to 1 属于 为 的财产 无被动语态 It has belonged to our family for a long time 它成为我们家的财产已很多年了 That book belongs to me 那本书属于我 That dictionary belongs to the library 那本词典是图书馆的 2 为 的一员 Do you belong to the trade union 你是工会会员吗 What club do you belong to 你是哪个俱乐部的 模拟试题模拟试题 一 词型转换 1 They preferred stay home rather than play basketball 2 I found it easy search the Internet 3 The film begin when I got to the cinema 4 I turned to them and looked at both of them close 用心 爱心 专心 5 So far many man made satellites send up into space 6 It s only ten minute walk from the station to the hotel 7 I gave her a call send my best regards 8 You will see your improve soon 9 Xinjiang is the west region in our country 10 Mum said a new road build in our hometown the next year 11 The government must try hard to save the pollute water 12 If the Great Lakes dried up the whole world feel it 13 She visited the second low place in China 14 My mother bought me a book last Sunday but I not read it yet 15 The boy overcame many difficult during the long trip 二 句型转换 1 Do they teach English in their school 改为被动语态 1 English 2 in their school 2 They visited many interesting places so that they could have a good holiday 改为简单句 They visited many interesting places 3 4 a good holiday 3 He joined the army three years ago 用完成时改写句子 He 5 6 a soldier for three years 4 The child started to ride a bike when he was seven years old 同义句转换 The child started to ride a bike 7 8 9 10 三 单项选择 1 Ask him when we together when you him next time A will get meetB get will meet C will get will meetD get meet 2 The new students meet the first time at the beginning of the term So they don t know each other A in goodB at veryC with muchD for well 3 Peter to hold a party next weekend A enjoyedB agreedC keptD prefer 4 The train is leaving right now but David hasn t arrived yet Well he said he here on time A cameB will comeC would comeD has come 5 Hangzhou is well known a place of interest A forB asC toD at 6 My grandpa has been in Sydney A 15 years agoB 15 years before C since 15 years agoD in 15 years 7 Paul doesn t have to be made He always works hard A learn B to learnC learnedD learning 8 She lives in a house so you may go there A by sea by seaB by the sea by the sea C by sea by the seaD by the sea by sea 用心 爱心 专心 9 I m sorry I you a meeting A don t know are havingB don t know were having C didn t know were havingD haven t know are having 10 It s very nice me with my Chinese A of you helpingB for you to help C for you helpingD of you to help 11 The speaker raised his voice just to make himself A hearB hearingC heardD to hear 12 This problem is and I can do it A easy easilyB easily easily C easy easyD easily easy 13 When I got to the cinema the film for fifteen minutes A has begunB had been onC has been onD had begun 14 The baby looks A lovelyB carefullyC heavilyD sadly 15 Brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunan A beforeB afterC sinceD for 16 I spent half an hour my homework A finish doingB to finish doing C finishing to doD finishing doing 17 Jack bought useful book book is also very interesting A an TheB a The C an AD a A 18 It s time since we met last A one and half monthsB one and a half months C one and half months D one and a half months 19 There is water in the teapot Would you please go and get Linda A few someB few anyC little someD little any 20 Lily hasn t written to him yet for she doesn t know the letter A to begin B beginningC how to beginD how beginning 21 Must the students leave here at once No they have to A mustn t B can t C do notD needn t 22 Where have you visited during your stay in the USA A other placesB the other places C elseD the else places 23 There are only five minutes A leftB leavesC is leftD leaving 24 The plane flew higher and at last it in the sky A was missedB disappearedC was disappearedD couldn t see 25 The sick man s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day A is heB isn t heC has heD hasn t he 四 阅读理解 A Venice is the Queen of the Adriatic Sea 亚的里亚海 every year thousands of people 用心 爱心 专心 from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city Do you know why they like to go there for a visit Venice is a very beautiful city It is quite different from other cities in the world There aren t any roads and streets in the city so there aren t any cars and buses There are many canals in the city There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy seven canals People move up and down in the canals in boats to go work go shopping or visit their friends But Venice is sinking It is going down and the water is going up In 2040 Venice will be under water The Adriatic Sea will cover the city The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there So they want to save Venice from the sea They don t want to leave How can they save Venice They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea The gate will close to keep too much water out Thus Venice will not sink 1 From the article we know Venice is A a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea B a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea C the most important woman in Italy D The most important city in Italy 2 People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because A it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities B there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals C It is sinking into the Adriatic Sea D there are 177 canals in the city 3 What does the word canal in the passage refer to A Cars and buses B All kinds of boats and ships C Long and narrow ways for boats to travel along D Roads and streets where people and traffic can move on 4 Year by year the Adriatic Sea and Venice A is going down is going upB has risen has sunk C will go up will go downD is rising is sinking 5 Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it the Venetians A have to leave Venice in 2040 B do not love the city any longer C will try to do something to save their city D want to stay there until the water covers the city B High cost of medical care in America The cost of medical care in the United States is very high The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem A visit to a doctor s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need Many people in the Untied States think that doctors are overpaid Most doctors however disagree They say that they were required 要求 to study medicine for a long time Tuition 学费 for many years of medical education costs a lot of money Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their 用心 爱心 专心 tuition Because their money must be repaid to the bank young doctors need to receive a lot of money must be repaid to the bank young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work So they charge 收费 people high prices for medical care Therefore it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary Because high tuition is one cause of high costs One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition 6 The word tuition in the passage probably refers to A tuition in medical school is highB studying the courses C payment for educationD living at school 7 The reason for the high medical cost told in the passage is that A tuition in medical school is high B the price of medicine is high C doctors are overpaid D doctors must pay money to the banks 8 One way to lower the cost of medical care would be A not to see a doctor B to pay doctors less money C to let medical students have free or party free medical education D to forbid doctors to ask their patients for too much money 9 The main idea of the article is that A a visit to a doctor s office may cost as much as 15 to 50 in the United States B the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the United States C medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich D the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America 10 The cost of medical care in the United States is very high What does the writer think about it A He agrees that doctors are overpaid B He thinks it is a big problem and suggests a way to settle it C He doesn t think the medicine should borrow money from banks D He doesn t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time 五 完形填空 Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden He told them to fill it with water from a well 井 After they 1 their work he left them saying When the sun is down I will come and see your work At last one of them said What s the use of doing this foolish work We can 2 fill the basket 3 man answered That is none of your business The first man said You may do as you like but I am going to work at 4 so foolish He 5 his bucket 桶 and went away The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 At last the well was almost 7 As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket he saw a bright thing in it He picked it up It was a beautiful gold ring 金戒指 Just then the king came 8 he saw the ring he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted He told him to keep the ring for himself You 9 so well in this little thing he said 10 now I know I can believe you with many things 用心 爱心 专心 1 A finished B didC beganD had 2 A everB neverC easilyD no 3 A The otherB AnotherC OneD A second 4 A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything 5 A picked upB put awayC took awayD threw down 6 A waterB basketC wellD work 7 A fullB emptyC filledD clean 8 A WhileB As soon asC BeforeD Since 9 A have doneB will doC doD are doing 10 A whatB whyC whenD that 六 补全对话 A A Hello Mrs White B Hello Mrs Read A Are you going to do some shopping B Yes What about you A 1 It s said that the things in the new market are nice and cheap I want to go there 2 B That s good But I can t make it today I m busy now A few Chinese friends will come to see me in an hour I m afraid I can t be back before they come A 3 We can go when we are free B By the way 4 I haven t been there yet A It s on the other side of the river It s a little far from here B How long will it take me to get there by bike A Half an hour 5 It will take you right there B Thanks a lot See you B Marry Hello 6 Mary is speaking here Bell 7 Lucy Hello Mary This is Lucy Mary Our teacher says you re not feeling well What s your trouble Lucy I ve got a bad cold and a cough too Mary 8 It seems to be flu 流感 9 Lucy No I haven t I m afraid the doctor may put me in bed 10 Mary You can miss two or three days better than ten or twenty days Lucy You are right I ll go at once 七 首字母填空 For years we have been using oil gas and coal We burn these fuels In turn they heat our homes make electricity and p 1 us with power to cook and run our cars Now we have a problem We are using too much of the oil and gas O