2013届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world限时训练 新人教版必修3

1 新人教版新人教版 必修必修 3 20133 2013 届高三英语一轮复习限时训练 届高三英语一轮复习限时训练 UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 时间 40 分钟 满分 50 分 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 As the storm drew nearer black clouds were over the sky A smoothing B disappearing C gathering D picking 答案 C 考查动词词义的辨析 smooth 使平整 使光滑 disappear 消失 gather 聚集 pick 选择 挑选 由语境可知 C 项正确 句意 随着暴风雨的来临 乌云在天空聚集起来 2 Although they lost their jobs saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to their comfortable home A come up with B catch up with C hold on to D look forward to 答案 C 考查动词短语的辨析 come up with 提出 catch up with 跟上 赶上 hold on to 紧紧抓 住不放 坚持不卖 look forward to 盼望 渴望 句意 尽管他们失业了 但存款和失业补贴使的那 对夫妇可以不卖他们的房子 3 Kathy some French while she was away on a business trip in France A picked up B took up C made up D turned up 答案 A 考查动词短语的辨析 pick up 拾起 捡起 无意中学会 take up 开始从事 make up 弥补 编造 turn up 出现 调大音量 句意 Kathy 在去法国出差时学会了一些法语 4 It is that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it A obviously B apparently C possibly D likely 答案 D 考查句型的搭配 It s likely that 从句 有可能干某事 句意 很可能他吸毒上瘾了很 难戒掉 5 Sam had to be reminded many times he could calm down and focus on his work 2012 淄博一中高三测试 A after B until C when D before 答案 D 考查状语从句的连接词 before 在 之前 才 由句子结构及语境可知 D 项正确 句意 萨姆不得不被提醒很多次才能静下心来集中工作 6 Some students find it hard to the new teacher s dialect A take in B take up C take over D take on 答案 A 考查动词短语的辨析 take in 吸收 理解 take up 开始从事 take over 掌管 接管 2 take on 呈现 句意 一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言 7 The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contribution to astronomy 2012 浙江学军中学高三模拟 A for in favor of B after in honor of C by in memory of D as in praise of 答案 B 考查动词短语搭配 be named after 以 命名 in favour of 赞同 支持 in honour of 与 in memory of 同义 均表示 为了纪念 为了庆祝 in praise of 表扬 颂扬 句意 那 颗新发现的恒星以一位中国天文学家的名字命名来纪念他对天文学作出的贡献 8 in a specially designed skirt the girl tried to make herself at the party A Dressed noticed B Dressing noticed C Dressed noticing D Dressing being noticing 答案 A 第一空为动词的非谓语形式作状语 be dressed in 穿着 表示状态 make oneself 过去 分词 表示使某人自己被 句意 穿着一件专门设计的裙子 那个女孩试图引起别人对她的注意 9 The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams so no one can it 2012 郑州市高三质量预测 A play a trick on B account for C get away with D look forward to 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析 play a trick on 搞恶作剧 开某人的玩笑 account for 解释 原因 get away with 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 look forward to 盼望 渴望 句意 学校关于考试作弊 有严格的规定 因此没有人能不受惩罚 10 The boy the first prize but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake 2012 福建莆田市高三模拟 A must have gained B need have gained C could have gained D shall have gained 答案 C Could have done 本来能做某事而没有做 符合语境及句意 must have done 一定做过某事 表示对过去情况的肯定推测 句意 那个男孩本来能获得一等奖的 但他那么粗心以至于犯了愚蠢的错 误 11 I m sorry but I didn t mean to have kept you waiting so long would you like to me A forgive B satisfy C apologize D gain 答案 A 考查动词词义辨析 forgive 原谅 satisfy 使满意 使满足 apologize 道歉 gain 获得 句意 对不起 我不是故意让你等那么长时间的 你能原谅我吗 12 Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with different people 3 I do I think it s a great idea A Real B Obviously C Actual D General 答案 B 考查词义辨析 A C D 均为形容词 不符合语境 obviously 明显地 副词放在句首修饰整 个句子 句意 你认为与不同的人交朋友是好主意吗 很明显我这么认为 我认为这是一个好 主意 13 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle A excuse B apologize C pardon D forgive 答案 B 考查动词词义辨析 excuse 原谅 apologize 道歉 pardon 再说一遍 forgive 原谅 由语 境可知 B 项正确 句意 那个男孩被要求由于粗鲁无理而向他叔叔道歉 14 Great changes in the city and a lot of factories A have been taken place have been set up B have taken place have been set up C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up 答案 B 考查时态及语态 take place 发生 无被动形式 factories 与 set up 之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系 故用被动形式 15 You read a book in the sun it ll do harm to your eyes 2012 山东诸城市高三月考 A couldn t B wouldn t C needn t D mustn t 答案 D 考查情态动词的用法 mustn t 一定不要 表示禁止 句意 你一定不要在阳光下读书 那 会对你的眼睛有害的 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one s intelligence But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people The so called non intelligence factors 非智力因素 include 16 feelings wills motivation interests and habits American psychologists 17 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 18 but non intelligence factors 19 people all know that one should have definite objectives a strong will and good learning habits many teachers and parents don t pay much attention to 20 these factors Some parents are greatly worried 21 their children fail to do well in their studies They blame either genetic factors malnutrition 营养不良 or laziness but they never take these non intelligence factors 22 consideration Some teachers don t inquire 4 into these reasons 23 students do poorly They simply give them more courses and exercises or 24 criticize or laugh at them Some of them just feel defeated and 25 themselves up to hopelessness 26 may go astray 误入歧途 because they are sick of learning An investigation of more than 1 000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46 5 percent of them were 27 of learning because of examinations 36 4 percent lacked persistence initiative 主动性 and consciousness and 10 3 per cent were sick of learning It is clear 28 the lack of cultivation 培养 of non intelligence factors has been a main 29 to intelligence development in teenagers It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 30 development among a few students If we don t start now to 31 the cultivation of non intelligence factors it will not only affect the development of the 32 of teenagers but also affect the quality of a whole generation Some experts have put forward 33 about how to cultivate students non intelligence factors Parents and teachers should 34 understand teenage psychology On this basis they can help them to pursue 执行 their objectives of learning 35 their interests and toughening their willpower 解题导语 本文讲述了什么是非智力因素以及其影响和作用 人们应该更多地关注一个人的非智力因 素 这样才能调动其学习的积极性 使之走向成功 16 A one s B their C his D her 答案 A 考查代词的用法 此处表泛指 应用 one s 人的非智力因素包括其情感 意志 动机 兴趣 和习惯 17 A came out B found out C made out D worked out 答案 B 考查动词短语的辨析 come out 意为 出版 出现 make out 意为 辨认清楚 work out 意为 计算出 解决 find out 意为 查明 弄清 情况 心理学家进行研究就是为了找出导致智力 悬殊的原因 由语境可知 B 项正确 18 A this B themselves C itself D that 答案 C 考查上下文语境 根据后面的 but non intelligence factors 可知 此处所表达的意思 为 使人智力不同的主要原因不是智力本身 而是非智力因素 故选 C 19 A Though B So C But D If 答案 A 考查上下文的逻辑关系 联系上下文可知 很多父母和教师不注重培养孩子的非智力因素 尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素 5 20 A believing B studying C cultivating D developing 答案 C 考查上下文同义复现 根据第 28 空后面的 the lack of cultivation 培养 of non intelligence factors 可知答案 21 A which B when C how D whether 答案 B 考查语境与常识 孩子成绩不好的时候 父母必然会担心 2 2 A for B in C into D over 答案 C 考查语境与固定搭配 take sth into consideration 意为 考虑到 顾及 23 A why B that C when D how 答案 A 考查定语从句 先行词为 reasons 引导词 why 在从句中作状语 24 A ever B even C still D more 答案 B 考查上下文逻辑关系 根据句意可知 or 前后两部分为递进关系 故此处应用 even 表示程度 25 A put B get C handle D give 答案 D 考查语境 结合上文的 feel defeated 及后面的 hopelessness 可知此处选 D give oneself up to sth 意为 沉溺于 26 A Other B Others C Another D Any 答案 B 考查上下文的逻辑与搭配 根据上文中的 some of them 可知此处应该用 others other 不能单独作主语 another 意为 另一 any 意为 任一 27 A afraid B ahead C aware D ashamed 答案 A 考查语境与常识 根据常识可知 学生害怕考试 因而导致学生害怕学习 be ahead of 意为 领先 be aware of 意为 知道 意识到 be ashamed of 意为 对 感到羞愧 28 A that B how C why D which 答案 A 考查语法知识 it 是形式主语 后面的从句是真正的主语 因为从句中不缺成分 也没有疑 问意义 故用 that 引导从句 29 A difficulty B question C threat D obstacle 6 答案 D 考查语境理解 文中提到 影响人的智力的主要是非智力因素 而大多数父母和教师又不注 重培养孩子的非智力因素 因此 非智力因素培养的缺乏成为孩子智力发展的一个障碍 threat 意为 恐吓 威胁 difficulty 意为 困难 question 意为 问题 30 A intelligent B characteristic C psychological D physical 答案 C 考查上下文语境与词语辨析 psychological 意为 心理的 精神上的 intelligent 意为 有才智的 聪明的 characteristic 意为 特有的 独特的 physical 意为 身体的 物质的 此处表示学生的生理 physiological 与心理 psychological 发展失衡 31 A practise B push C strengthen D force 答案 C 考查上下文理解 上文提到非智力因素培养的缺乏阻碍了青少年智力的发展 因此 我们应 当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养 32 A intelligence B diligence C maturity D performance 答案 A 考查上下文的理解 文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响 故选 A 33 A projects B warnings C suggestions D decisions 答案 C 考查上下文语境 根据下文的 how to cultivate students non intelligence factors 可知此处应是提出建议 34 A fully B greatly C hardly D highly 答案 A 考查副词 fully understand 意为 充分理解 符合语境 35 A insuring B going C encouraging D exciting 答案 D 考查语境与动词辨析 excite 意为 激发 引起 insure 意为 投保 承保 encourage 意为 鼓励 激励 go 意为 进行 根据语境可知此处选 D 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 Do you like chocolate Most people do Some like it in bars Others just like big squares of it Say you just got a box of chocolate Which piece do you pick first A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people s choices of chocolates show their personality If you choose a round piece you are a person who likes to party If you select an oval shape you are a person who strives 努力 You like to make things and push yourself to be successful Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthful person you can depend on 7 What kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate This shows you have warm feelings about the past while dark chocolate means something else the person who chooses it What about white chocolate Would you like to choose it If so you may find it hard to make up your mind Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others Do you believe these ideas Can chocolate tell all these things It doesn t matter There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates they eat it because they like it 36 What is the best title of the