初中英语宾语从句教案

同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 1 学学 生生xxxx教教 师师xxxx日日 期期2013 7 11 年年 级级八年级八年级学学 科科英语英语时时 段段8 00 10 00 学学 情情 分分 析析 性格外向 善于表达 英语语法上存在一些问题 对于句子结构和成分不清 楚 课课 题题讲解几种常用的复合句子类型 学习重点学习重点 难难 点点 1 熟练掌握简单句的组成 2 复合句是语法学习中的难点 教学方法教学方法 团队合作 师生协作 开放式教学 教学过程 教学过程 1 引入课题内容引入课题内容 复合句 主句 连词 从句 包含一个主句 一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句 从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分 如主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语等 中考主要考宾语 定语 状语从句 注意引导词 语序和时态 一 宾语从句 1 基本讲解 概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语 也可做介词的宾语 eg He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 宾语从句通常由连词 that 和 whether if 连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型 what 引导 1 that 引导 We believe that he is honest 我们相信他是诚实的 The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟 I suggest that we should go tomorrow 我建议我们明天走 I suggested that we should go the next day 我建议我们第二天走 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 8 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days 卖方要求 5 日内付款 2 whether if 引导 I don t know whether he ll arrive in time 我不知道他是否能及时到 I didn t know whether they liked the place 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方 I ll see whether I can induce him to accept it 我要看看我是否能劝他接受 I asked her whether she agreed 我问她是否同意 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语 I wonder if it s large enough 我不知道它是否够大 She didn t say if he was still alive 她没说他是否还活着 3 连接代词引导 I don t know who whom you mean 我不知道你指谁 Please tell me which you like 告诉我你喜欢哪一个 I Il do whatever I can do 我将做我所能做的事 You can take whichever you like 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧 We ll do whatever we can to save him 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他 Take whichever seat you like 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位 Give it to whoever you like 你把它爱给谁就给谁 You don t know what you are talking about 你在说什么 你自己也不知道 Tomorrow at this time we ll know who is elected 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了 4 连接副词引导 He asked why he had to go alone 他问他为什么必须一个人去 You don t know when you are lucky 你身在福中不知福 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 7 I asked how he was getting on 我问他情况怎样 He knows where they live 他知道他们住哪里 Have you found out how wide the ditch Was 你了解到那条沟有多宽吗 I d like to know when they will let him out 我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来 We didn t know why he had answered in that fashion 我们不明白他为什么这样回答 5 关系代词 what 引导 She has got what she wanted 她要的东西得到了 I want to tell you what I hear 我想把听到的情况告诉你 He could not express what he felt 他无法表达内心的感受 They did what they could to console her 他们尽量安慰她 They thought they could do what they liked with him 他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为 注意 有时介词后可接一个宾语从句 但介词后通常不接 that 和 if 引导的宾语从句 From what you say he is right 根据你所说的 他是对的 有极个别介词 如 but except 可接 that 引导的宾语从句 She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black 她对他什么都不记得 只记得他的头发是黑的 比较下面两句用 what 引导的宾语从句 它们的意思不一样 He began to think about what he should do 他开始考虑应当怎样做 2 宾语从句与形式宾语宾语从句与形式宾语 it 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时 通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语 it 而将真正的宾语从句移至句末 I think it best that you should stay here 我认为你最好住这儿 He hasn t made it known when he is going to get married 他还没宣布他何时结婚 She found it difficult to answer the question 她发现回答这个问题很困难 He feels it his duty to hetp others 他认为帮助别人是他的责任 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 7 He thought it best to be on his guard 他认为他最好还是要警惕 He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session 他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言 I find it interesting talking go you 我觉得同你谈话很有意思 I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination 我认为考试作弊是不对的 3 连词连词 that 的省略问题的省略问题 引导宾语从句的连词 that 通常可以省略 She said that she would come to the meeting 她说过要来开会的 I promise you that I will be there 我答应你我会去 I hoped that I would should succeed 我曾希望我会成功 He thinks that they will give him a visa 他想他们会给他签证 He thought that they would give him 3 visa 他本想他们会给他签证 I expect that the plane will he diverted 我料想飞机会改变航线 I expected that the plane would be diverted 我本料想飞机会改变航线 Everybody knows that money doesn t grow on trees 众所周知 金钱是不会从树上长出来的 I suggested that they should shouldn t drive along the coast 我建议他们沿着 不要沿着海岸开车 注 有时为了强调 that 引导的宾语从句可位于句首 此时 that 不可省略 That she is a good girl I know 她是一个好姑娘 我是知道的 4 宾语从句与否定转移宾语从句与否定转移 当动词 think believe suppose expect imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时 其否定通常转移到主语 I don t suppose that it is true 我认为那不是真的 I don t imagine that he will come 我想他不会来的 I don t think we need waste much time on it 我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 7 We didn t think we d be this late 我们没想到我们会到得这么晚 I don t suppose I ll trouble you again 我想我不要再麻烦你了 5 宾语从句时态宾语从句时态 a 当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受主句的限制 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态 例当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受主句的限制 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态 例 如 如 Do you know if whether he has seen the film b 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例如 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例如 I didn t know if whether he had seen the film 注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要用一般现注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要用一般现 在时 例如 在时 例如 He said that the earth moves round the sun The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound 2 随堂练习随堂练习 1 Have you decided for Australia A when will you leave B when do you leave C you will leave when D when you will leave 2 Can you tell me A where does Tom live B where Tom lived C Tom lives where D where Tom lives 3 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 4 I think you will like him A that B if C why D how 5 I didn t know he will come or not A that B whether C weather D how 6 I wonder A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes cost C how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 7 She asked me A who he was B who was he C who is he D who he is 8 Ask him A whose cup this is B whose cup is this C this is whose cup D whose is this cup 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 7 9 I don t know A what time the movie starts B what time starts the movie C the time to start the movie D the movie what time starts 10 The doctor asked me how long A was I ill B have I been ill C I have been ill D I had been ill 11 The weather forecast doesn t say A if it rains tomorrow B if does it rain tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow D if will it rain tomorrow 12 Do you know A whose pen is this B whose pen this is C whom does the pen belong to D whom the pen belong to 13 Could you tell me where A the tape was B was the tape C the tape is D is the tape 14 They want to know A where is the hospital B how old are you C when the train will leave D why is the boy crying 15 Tony wanted to know A what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16 No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not A when B whether C where D if 17 July didn t know A where is Tim s father B when was the first watch made C who the old man is D what was wrong with her watch 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what we should do C what to do D what should we do 19 We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea A how do it B how to do C what do it D what to do 同大教育 您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 7 20 He asked me A whether I find out the sender of the money B whether did I find out the sender of the money C whether the sender of the money found out D whether I found out the sender of the money 21 Did you hear A what did I say B what I said C I said what D what I say 22 Can you tell me A which class you are in B which class are you in C you are in which class D are you in which class 23 Excuse me Could you tell me Certainly A when can I get to the station B I can get to which station C which station can I get to D how I can get to the station 24 Could you tell me where yesterday A did you go B you go C you have gone D you went 25 Tom asked me A whose shirt was this B whose shirt this was C who shirt was this D who shirt this was 26 Excuse me could you tell me