现在完成时选择题

现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him knew have known must know will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he already never ever still 3 Have you met Mr Li just ago before a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year is writing was writing wrote has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even has changed well changed good has changed better changed better 6 Tom already in this school for two years was studying will study has studied are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl know had known have known knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice will see have seen saw see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there will they go did they go do they go have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago Did do finished Have done finished Have done have finished will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 joined has joined was in has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago were have been have become have made 13 How long have you here About two months been gone come arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes has begun had begun has been on began 15 It ten years since he left the army is has will was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library has gone went will go has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years have been in have been to have gone to have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 Has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 句型转换二 句型转换 1 Tom has never been to China 反意疑问句反意疑问句 2 They have waited for you for two hours 就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 have they waited for you 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 动词填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合并成一个句子把两个句子合并成一个句子 三 汉译英三 汉译英 1 吉姆已经写完作业了 他现在有空 吉姆已经写完作业了 他现在有空 2 他昨天收到一封信 他昨天收到一封信 3 我爸爸以前去过长城 我爸爸以前去过长城 4 她还没有看过那部新电影 她还没有看过那部新电影 5 她去过上海 她去过上海 6 他这些天上哪儿去了 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 参考答案 一 单项选择 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去发生的动作还未结束 一直持续到现在或 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去发生的动作还未结束 一直持续到现在或 将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上两侧根将来 重点在于对现在的影响 这种考查难度较大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上两侧根 据上下文分析 推理 正确答案是 据上下文分析 推理 正确答案是 2 现在完成时常与 现在完成时常与 already 已经 已经 just 刚刚 正好 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 从来 也不 从不 bef ore 以前 以前 yet 仍然 等连用 故 仍然 等连用 故 2 应选应选 B 3 C 4 现在完成时常与 现在完成时常与 recently 近来 近来 so far 到目前为止 到目前为止 in the past last 一段时间一段时间 等时间状语连等时间状语连 用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的 故 故 4 应选应选 D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或时间段或 since 过去时间点过去时间点 连用 含从句 从句过去时 故连用 含从句 从句过去时 故 6 应选应选 C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与 现在完成时还与 once 一次 一次 twice 两次 两次 three times 三次 三次 several times 几次 等表示重复 几次 等表示重复 次数的词语连用 故次数的词语连用 故 8 应选应选 B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去 但二者又有区别 一般过 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去 但二者又有区别 一般过 去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经常发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情 与现在去时表示过去某个时间发生的事 存在的状态或经常发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情 与现在 没有关系 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如没有关系 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如 yesterday last week a moment ago 等 连用 故等 连用 故 9 的正确答案为的正确答案为 B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与 for 和和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 通常是用相应的延续引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 通常是用相应的延续 性动词来代替 故性动词来代替 故 11 的正确答案依次为 的正确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点地点 表示表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指的人不在这儿 指主语所指的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点地点 表示表示 在某地呆了多长时间在某地呆了多长时间 常与表示时间的状语连用 常与表示时间的状语连用 have has been to 地点地点 表示表示 曾经曾经 去过某地 但现在已不在那儿 去过某地 但现在已不在那儿 故故 16 的正确答案为的正确答案为 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型转换 二 句型转换 1 has he 2 How long 3 died has been dead 4 has been open 5 has been away 6 joined ago 7 It is since 8 The bus has been here for ten minutes 三 汉译英 三 汉译英 1 Jim h