九年级英语Unit 8Lesson 29－Lesson 32人教朗文版

用心 爱心 专心 九年级九年级英语英语 Unit 8 Lesson 29 Lesson 32 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 8 Lesson 29 Lesson 32 一 词汇 1 eve n 节日或大事件发生的 前夕 the night or an important religious day or day before something important happens like a festival e g New Year s Eve 除夕 on the eve of great events 大事件之前夕 Then on Christmas Eve the night before Christmas Day children put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep 然后在圣诞节前夜 圣诞节的前一天晚上 孩子们睡觉前在他们的床头放一只袜 子 2 stocking n 长筒袜 sock e g a pair of stockings 一双长袜 Some people even put up stockings for their pets as well 一些人甚至还给他们的宠物挂起袜子 3 pet n 宠爱的动物 an animal that lives in the house with the family It is often thought of as a family member e g Many people feed on pets in their house at present 目前有许多人在家里饲养宠物 Mary is the teacher s pet 玛丽是受老师宠爱的学生 person treated as a favourite 4 dry v 把 弄干 晒干 not wet e g The wet socks will dry soon 湿短袜很快就会干的 We dried our shoes in front of the fire 我们在火前烘干了我们的鞋 5 greet v 问候 向 人 打招呼 to welcome someone with certain words like hello hi etc e g Please greet your teachers when you meet them 见到老师们 请向他们问好 They greeted me with a shower of shouting 他们对我以高声呼喊相迎接 Music greets the ear 乐声入耳 二 课文重点分析 1 Now come on let s help decorate the tree 快点吧 让我们来帮着装饰这棵圣诞树吧 decorate 是动词 表示 装饰 修饰 装修 等含义 e g How beautiful the girls decorated the classroom 用心 爱心 专心 女孩们把教室装饰得真漂亮啊 It took us a month to decorate our new house last year 去年装饰新房子花了我们一个月时间 2 I mean we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls 我的意思是我们得把灯和圣诞球挂在树上 put up 在句子中是 挂上 挂起 之意 还可以表示 举起 抬起 之意 e g Look this is my new photo Please help me put it up on the wall 看 这是我的新照片 请帮助我挂在墙上 Put up your hands if you know the answer children 孩子们 如果你们知道答案 请举起手来 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up a notice 张贴布告 3 To be here at Christmas time is a dream has come true 圣诞期间到这儿来是我的梦想 它终于实现了 come true 意思是 愿望 实现 预言 成真 等 e g Your dream will come true some day 有一天你的梦想会实现的 She has won a gold medal in the Olympic Games Her dream has come true 她已经在奥运会上获得了一块金牌 她的梦想已经实现了 4 What do you mean by decorate the tree 装扮 圣诞 树 是什么意思 mean 意为 表示 指 而言 e g People call him Jesus Christ because Christ means to save 人们叫他耶稣基督 因为基督是救赎的意思 在 mean 的后面可接动词不定式 或接名词 短语 或者接宾语从句 e g I mean that we have to put up the lights and Christmas balls 我的意思是我们 在树上 放上彩灯和圣诞球 mean 还表示 意图 打算 等含意 e g We sometimes hurt people s feelings without meaning it 我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情 Do you mean to go without money 你打算身无分文地去吗 5 Some people even put up stockings for their pets as well 有些人甚至也为他们的宠物挂上袜子 as well 意为 也 多用于口语中 用法与 too 完全一样 通常放在句末使用 但不 必与主句分开 加逗号 e g He sent me a letter and some money as well 他给我寄来一封信 还有一些钱 Li Ye is not only good at singing she is good at playing the violin as well 李叶不仅歌唱得好 也擅长拉小提琴 6 Father Christmas is very kind hearted 用心 爱心 专心 圣诞老人非常热心 Father Christmas 相当于 Santa Claus kind hearted 是 热心的 之意 e g When I got lost in Sydney I met a kind hearted girl 当我在悉尼迷路时 我遇上了一个好心的姑娘 Is your new friend a kind hearted man 你的新朋友是一个好心人吗 7 Even though Father Christmas is no longer living his spirit of generosity lives on today 尽管圣诞老人不复存在 但今天慷慨大方的精神依然长存 1 even though 意为 即使 之意 大多置于句首 引导让步状语从句 在英语句 子中 用 even though 就不用 but 而在中文句子两者不可缺少 e g Even though I fail I ll keep on trying 尽管我失败了 但我仍坚持尝试 Even though he is ninety he looks strong and healthy 尽管他九十岁了 但他看上去健康又强壮 2 no longer not any longer 意为 不再 之意 e g He no longer lives here He doesn t live here any longer 他不再住在这里了 My daughter can finish the work by herself because she is no longer a child 我女儿能独自完成这项工作 因为她已不再是一个小孩子了 注意 no longer 多与延续性动词连用 指与过去比而不再 经常用于现在时态中 在句子中位于行为动词之前 be 动词的后面 no more not any more 经常与瞬间动词连用 表示今后不再 经常用于将来时 过去时态中 3 live on 意为 继续活着 on 表示 继续 之意 e g Mozart is dead but his music lives on 莫扎特死了 但他的音乐还活在人们心中 Do you know the spirit of Lei Feng will live on 你知道雷锋精神会继续传下去吗 Hold on please 请不要挂电话 请稍等 Why don t you go on 你为什么不继续下去 8 Children wake up very early and can t wait to open the presents in their stockings and under the tree 孩子们早早就醒了 他们迫不急待地打开袜子里和树下的礼物 can t wait to do something 是 迫不急待地做某事 急切地做某事 之意 e g Judy can t wait to open my letter 珠娣迫不急待地打开我的来信 John likes watching TV so much that he can t wait to turn on the TV as soon as he gets home 约翰太爱看电视 以致他一到家就迫不急待地打开电视机 用心 爱心 专心 9 Once upon a time a man told people of the coming of a boy 从前 有个人向人们讲述 一个男孩即将出世的事 1 once upon a time 意思是 从前 很早以前 固定搭配短语 用于故事开 头 e g Once upon a time there lived a fisherman 从前 有一个渔夫住在这里 Once upon a time there were no men on the earth 很久之前 地球上没有人类 2 tell sb of 意思是 告诉 某人 提到 提及 描述 之意 e g He told me of his worries 他告诉我他的担忧 The book told the students of the story about a famous scientist 这本书给学生们讲述了一个著名科学家的故事 Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people 每年 当父母的都要对孩子们讲那个能拯救人民的男孩的故事 也可以用 tell sb about sth 10 That night Mary give birth to this very special boy 那天晚上 玛丽生下了这个特殊的男孩 1 give birth to 是 生孩子 孕育 产下 之意 e g She gave birth to a healthy baby last night 昨晚她生下一个健康的婴儿 The big cat gave birth to four little cats this year 今年这只大猫产下了四只小猫 Marx s ideas gave birth to communism 马克思主义的思想孕育了共产主义 2 very 意思是 正是 那个 与 the this that one s 等连用 置于名词前 e g This is the very book that I wanted 这正是我所想要看的书 He is the very picture of his father 他跟他父亲长得一模一样 11 有关 祝愿 的表达法 1 节日问候 Festival greetings 用语 Happy New Year Merry Christmas Happy Easter With special wishes for a wonderful Easter Merry Christmas and Happy New Year A Happy New Year to you I wish you a very merry Christmas Wishing you many joys at Christmas and through the New Year 用心 爱心 专心 Hope you have a lovely Christmas the happiest so far and hoping that it will be as nice as you are Merry Christmas Happiness All Year Wishing You All the Joys of Christmas Have a Happy Mother s Day Have a Very Happy Father s Day 答语 Thanks the same to you Thanks and I wish you the same Thank you and the same to you A Happy New Year to you too A Merry Christmas to you too Thank you for your kind wishes 圣诞 新年卡用语 May the New Year bring you joy love and peace Wish you blessed Christmas and joyful New Year s Day Wish you joyfulness and blessing on Christmas and New Year s Day Hope you have the merriest Christmas Eve All good wishes for Christmas and may the coming year bring you health and happiness My family join me in wishing you a bright and successful New Year May the holidays bring you joyful hours pleasant memories thoughts of friends and much happiness 2 生日祝词 用语 Happy birthday Many happy returns of the day I wish you many happy returns of the day Best wishes for many happy returns of your birthday May each year bring you greater happiness 答语 Thank you Thank you very much for your warm wishes It s most kind of you to have remembered my birthday How nice of you to remember my birthday Thank you 三 重点语法 1 The Infinitive II 动词不定式 II 不定式的用法例句 疑问句 不定式 名词短语 可以作主语 宾语和表语 Sam is learning how to drive a car 作宾语 Where to turn the corner is a difficult problem 作主语 Another problem is where to stop the car 作表语 how when where 是疑问副词 不作宾语 what which whom 是疑问代词 可作宾语 whether 不作句子成分 注意没有 why to do it 的说法 比较 I don t know what to do I don t know how to do it 比较 I don t know whether to go or to stay 用心 爱心 专心 I don t know whether to go or not 下列形容词后可带不定式 kind nice happy glad angry sorry sad afraid worried surprised excited sure ready able slow fast quick easy hard 等 作状语 You are clever to think of that I was very surprised to hear the news You are sure to enjoy the music Sally was fast to answer this question Jack is hard to get along with 2 been to 与 gone to 的区别 have has been to 表示主语去过某地而现在不在那儿了 在说话的现场 e g He has been to England twice 他已经去过英国 2 次了 I have been to Japan 我去过日本了 have has gone to 表示主语去了某地 现在不在此地 不在说话现场 e g Jim has gone to Shanghai 吉姆已经去了上海 也许在路上 也许到了上海 但不在此地 根据下面的语境 选用 been 或 gone 填空 1 Jim is on holiday He s to Italy 2 Hello I ve just to the shops I ve bought lots of things for New Year 3 Alice isn t here at the moment She s to the shop to get a newspaper 4 A Are you going to the bank B No I ve already to the back 5 Tom has out He ll be back in about an hour Key 1 gone 2 been 3 gone 4 been 5 gone 模拟试题模拟试题 I 阅读下面的节日卡片 回答下列问题 Card A You re Invited For a New Year s Eve party Date New Year s Eve Time 8 30 p m place 345 N Elm Road Card B As we greet the harvest season in a joyful grateful way Warm wishes go to your home for a glad Thanks giving Day And may the year that lies ahead bring happiness and love And all the special blessings that you re deserving of 用心 爱心 专心 Card C Sorry to hear of your hospital stay Hope you are improving with every new day And before long you ll feel well and happy again You ll be in my thoughts and wishes till then Hope You re Home Soon Card D May your birthday be delightful Your very best one yet A happy carefree kind of day That you won t soon forget And may the year that follows Be bright and happy too And bring the very loveliest And nicest things to you Have a Wonderful Day 1 Which card might you receive on Thanksgiving Day 2 Which card might you receive on your birthday 3 Which card should you send to someone who is sick 4 Which card is an invitation to a party II 根据文章内容 填入适当的单词 Christmas Day is always the same date every year 25th Everybody in England Christmas It is a time when people are more polite and They seem to be than at other times of the year even there are many things to do to get ready you have to make sure that you have enough to eat and drink People usually eat a big Christmas with either a duck turkey or Then of course you have to make the Christmas This cake is different from a birthday cake I usually make the Christmas cake in A Christmas cake is full of with sugar on top You need other things for Christmas nuts sweets and that kind of thing We usually cut down the Christmas a week before Christmas Then the children cover it lights and put an angel on top so it looks really beautiful We have a fire too I ask Jim to cut up for the fire Everybody gives each other for Christmas We put the presents on the floor under the tree on Christmas Eve and open them on Christmas Day Nobody can their presents before Christmas Day 用心 爱心 专心 III 单项选择 1 The tree looked really nice after they finished it A decorateB decorating C decoratedD to decorate 2 I have been to Sanya before A neverB often C alwaysD usually 3 We have a lot of delicious A food eatB to food eating C food to eatD eating food 4 Mother said she a new comb for me A buyB bought to C has boughtD would buy 5 The teachers really hope the students dreams will A come outB come true C come onD come near 6 It is not to cut down the trees on the hill A safeB dangerous C wrongD right 7 You can help mother the clothes on Sunday A to washB washing C washedD washed 8 I have some questions A askB asking C to askD asked 9 Can you tell us to get to the supermarket A whichB where C whatD how 10 She hasn t decided to go A whatB whether C ifD who IV 根据中文意思 完成下列句子 1 直到爸爸回来 他才上床睡觉 he go to bed until father come back 2 他们没有足够的食物可吃 they not have enough eat 3 我想知道他什么时候去澳大利亚 I want know when he go Australia 4 Sam 迫不急待地要去接叔叔 Sam can wait meet Uncle 5 说 不知道 是什么意思 What you mean I ve no idea 用心 爱心 专心 V 阅读理解 Are some people born clever and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience Strangely enough the answer to both these questions is yes Our intelligence is partly given us at birth and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence On the other hand a child who lives in an uninteresting environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and changing surroundings Thus the limits of a person s intelligence are fixed at birth but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his enviornment This view no held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with The closer the blood relationship between two people the most closer they are likely to be in intelligence Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different If on the other hand we take two identical 孪生 twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other Relations like brothers and sisters parents and children usually have similar intelligence and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments We might send one for example to a university and the other to a factory where the work is tiring and uninteresting We would soon find differences in intelligence developing and this shows that enviornment as well as birth plays a part This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close connection with each other but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 1 The writer is in favour of the view that man s in