初二英语必背100条重点短语

1 英语必背重点短语 100 条 1 down put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来 落下 slow down 减缓 放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来 降落 2 after after all 毕竟 终究 after that 于是 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继 挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3 up with come up with 找到 提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒 醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设 开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起 捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃做某事 4 到达 arrive at in n 地方 get to n 地方 reach n 地方 arrive get adv 地方 5 back get back 退还 送回去 取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在 的后面 on the way back home 在回家路上 7 for for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 for long for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是 的简称 6 at at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻 马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at the age of 在 岁时 at first 起初 at last in the end finally 最后 终于 at the beginning of the 21st century 在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在 终点 结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在 脚下 at the moment now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times sometimes 有时 偶尔 at the same time 同时 8 come come true 实现 come down 下来 come from be from 来自 出生于 come in into 进入 进来 come on 赶快 加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧 过来 快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来 花 开 照片 冲洗出来 9 even even though even if 即使 虽然 尽管 10 be with of be pleased with 对 感到满意 be covered with 被 覆盖 be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of 害怕 2 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 of cause certainly 当然可以 plenty of a lot of 许多 11 by by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独 独自 by the end of 到 为至 one by one 依次 by the time 引起时间状语从句 到 的时候 by air plane 乘飞机 by bus train car 乘公共汽车 火车 轿车 相关 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on off the bus 上 下车 take a bus to go to by bus 乘车去 12 do do try one s best 尽力 do one s homework 做家庭作业 do the some shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb sth 处理 well done 干得好 13 early in the early morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 early bus 早班车 in my early days 我幼年时期 14 to make a contribution to 贡献给 捐献 make a telephone call to sb ring sb up give sb a call phone sb 给某人打电话 connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近 某地 give birth to 生 孩子 lose to sb 输给 sb 15 either either or 或者 或者 on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 16 doing sth keep doing sth 不停地做某事 不间断的连续 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 有间断的连续 practise doing sth 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 同一件事 17 go go on to do sth 接着做某事 另一事 go straight along 沿着 一直往前走 go up down 上升 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to leave for 动身 出发 前往 go to work 去上班 want a go 想试一试 18 about talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How What about 怎么样 think about 考虑 相关 think of 认为 想起 考虑 想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19 from from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与 不同 learn from 向 学习 borrow from 从 借 相关 lend to 把 借给 20 get get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get be lost 丢失 get off on 下 上车 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 get out of 从 出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for n 为 做准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会 得到机会 get go to sleep fall asleep 入睡 3 相关 be asleep 睡着 21 look look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查 复习 look through 温习 检查 look out 小心 从里向外看 look up 向上看 查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 22 off set off 出发 动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱 衣 飞机 起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开 不靠近 drop off 放下 某物 23 half half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24 exercise do eye morning exercises 做眼保健 早操 take more exercise 多 参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25 in take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute moment 马上 26 on feed on 以 为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以 为根据 carry on 坚持 继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28 be 介词 be famous for 以 著名 be born 出生 be excited about n V ing 对 感到兴奋 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于 29 move move away 移开 move to 搬 移到 30 上网 search the Internet 上网 31 make make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 和 交朋友 make room for 给 让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 32 use used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 33 丢三落四 leave sth 介词短语 in some place 把 落在某处 34 to do sth forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 35 hear hear sb to do sth hear sb doing sth 听见某人 正在 做某事 36 with sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37 寒 暑假 the summer holiday s 暑假 the winter holiday s 寒假 38 into step into 走进 pour into 倒入 4 39 first in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a first language 母语 first of all 首先 40 message leave a message for sb 给某人留条 give take sb a message 给某人捎口信 41 take take photos pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take one s temperature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 42 learn learn by oneself teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43 一年半 a year and a half one and a half years 一年半 44 have have a try 尝试 努力 try out 尝试 试验 find out about 找出 查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good wonderful great time 玩得开心 have a bad cold 重 感冒 have a meeting walk watch 开会 散步 比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing sth to do with 与 无 有 关 have one s medicine 服药 45 提供 offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 46 获奖 win first prize 获一等奖 47 全世界 all over the world around the world throughout the world 48 各种各样的 all kinds of 49 既不 也不 neither nor 50 表示 并列 not only but also 不但 而且 both and 和 都 51 越 越 the more the better 越多越好 the taller the better 越高越好 52 一生 all one s life 53 as as as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地 尽快 as well too 也 regard as 把 当作 as much as 至多 和 一样多 as little as 至少 54 无论 no matter 55 从那以后 此后一直 ever since 56 so so far 到目前为止 or so 大约 57 表示 又 再 another two hours two more hours 又 再 2 个小时 58 一周三次 three times a week 59 number the number of 的数量 a large good great number of large numbers of many 许多 大量的 60 less less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 62 直到 才 not until 63 like be like 像 feel like n V ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要 64 24 小时制 the 24 hour clock 65 away wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 66 long before long 不久 long before long ago 很久以前 for long for a long time 长期 no longer not any longer 不再 67 more more or less about 或多或少 大约 more than over 多于 超过 68 every every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 5 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English life 日常英语 生活 69 next next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁 邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70 收到来信 receive get have a letter from sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71 展览 on show on display 72 充满 be filled with be full of 73 由于 thank to because of 74 day some day one day 将来 某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前 旧社会 from day to day day after day 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women s Day 妇女节 75 stop keep stop prevent from doing sth 防止 阻止 做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 76 很 非常 nice and adj very adj 77 名胜古迹 a place places of interest 78 表示 分数 three quarters of 的四分之三 two thirds of 三分之二的 79 信用卡 credit card 80 表示 人口增长 the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 旅行路线 a path of travel 82 指向 point at to 83 sea by sea by ship 乘船 at sea 在海上 by the sea on the sea 在海边 84 专心做某事 set one s mind to do sth 85 乘以 multiply by 86 see See you 再见 You see 你知道 你明白 你瞧 Let me see 让我想想 see sb off 给某人送行 see a the doctor 看病 87 表示 例举 some others 一些 人 物 其他 人 物 one another 一个 另一个 三者或以上 one the other 一个 另一个 总数二个 88 out be worn out 穿旧 磨坏 check out 核实 检查 write out 写出 take sth out of 从 拿出 取出某物 89 in in this way 用这种方法 in space 在太空 in a few year s time 几年以后 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one s life 在某人的后半生 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90 打针 give sb an injection 给某人打针 get an injection 打针 91 去 到某地 have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 95 随身 携带 take sth with sb You d better take an umbrella with you 你最好带上雨伞 96 prefer prefer to like better than 宁愿 更喜欢 prefer doing to do sth 喜欢做 Would should prefer to do 宁愿做 prefer A to B 喜欢 愿意 A 而不喜欢 愿意 B prefer