八年级英语 Unit 1 Vote for Bill 北京实验版

1 初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1 1 VoteVote forfor BillBill 北京实验版北京实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 1 Vote for Bill 二 具体过程 单词 make up party mask note CD player MP3 T shirt whose notebook vote run for president last fail sure poster promise campaign early believe in speech practice a little several praise pants lucky sock hope luck 词组 make up party at the repair shop run for be sure of spend doing sth make sb do sth ask for feel nervous most of them make a poster put on such careful preparation at this moment 句型 May Can I use May Can Could I borrow Bill spent the whole afternoon making a poster He made him believe in him Bill feels a little nervous 语法 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法 三 重点知识讲解 1 run 跑步 Look The children are running on the playground My father always runs in the open air in the morning He thinks it is good for him 竞选 run for Bill ran for the monitor of the class last class 2 Bush ran for the president of America in 2000 词组 run away 跑开 run after 追逐 追求 run into 与 相撞 run out of 用完 耗尽 run off 离开 跑掉 拓展 run 经营 运转 He runs a computer company he has made much money The machine can t run very well There may be something wrong with it 2 last 1 adj 最后的 上一个的 at last 最后 finally in the end He thought very hard at last he came up with a good idea This is my last time to talk with you before I leave Beijing Hu Jintao went to visit the people from Sichuan last Friday and solved the living problem for them Last week we held an English party the students had a wonderful time at the party 2 v 持续 continue go on The radio says that the rain will last 3 days so we can t hold a sports meeting Yesterday the meeting didn t end until 8 00 in the evening it lasted 4 hours 3 fail 1 失败 不及格 He has tried several times but he failed at last Guo an Team failed in the football match every player felt very sad Wang Lin failed in the English exam last week his parents were angry with him 2 failure n 失败 失败者 Success comes after failure He is a failure as a teacher but he is a good friend of the students 4 sure 注意 该词只用于表语 be sure 确信 一定 I am sure I can pass this maths exam I feel it very easy I am sure it will rain this afternoon I am not sure I can give you a hand because I am very busy these days be sure of 确信某事 Are you sure of your honesty I am quite sure of myself 5 a little 1 一点 少量的 Hurry up We have only a little time left or we will be late for the meeting Our classroom is a little larger than theirs I like cartoon movies a little 3 He felt a little nervous when he saw the new teacher 2 一点 一些 只修饰不可数名词 表示肯定 We don t need to buy any sugar there is a little in the fridge Would you like some sugar please Yes please Just a little 3 little 少量的 几乎没有的 There is little water in the river so all of fishes are going to die There is little juice in the bottle could you get some for me please There is little room in the lift please don t get into it 6 several 几个 数个 该词用来修饰可数名词 相当于 some 和 a few I have several friends in Beijing so I don t feel alone here There are several students in the classroom but they are playing there I bought several books for Mary as birthday presents last Sunday she was very happy to see them Because she enjoys reading books 7 1 luck n 幸运 运气 Good luck with your English I can study in No 101 Middle School this is my luck 2 lucky adj 幸运的 You are lucky to get such a good chance She is lucky to get the ticket for the concert She feels very happy 3 luckily adv 幸运地 Li Ming took part in the boys 1500 metre race luckily Last year Luckily he wasn t hurt badly in the traffic accident 4 unluckily adv 不幸的是 Unluckily he didn t pass the final exam his parents felt disappointed Unluckily his parents lost their lives in the earthquake he became a orphan 孤儿 8 promise 答应 允诺 1 n 诺言 make a promise 许愿 eat one s promise 食言 He has made a promise to wait for me until 11 00 but he is not here now He often makes a promise but he often also eats his promise 2 vt 答应 She promised to be an excellent actress My grandfather promised to buy a modern camera on my birthday I promise you to wait for you until you come back but you have to be quick 9 spend doing sth 花费时间 金钱做某事 I spend half an hour reading English in the morning How long do the students spend doing spots everyday My father spent 900 000 yuan buying a new house last year Lin Tao spent 50 yuan buying a football yesterday spend on sth 花费时间 金钱在某事上 The boy spends 2 hours on his homework everyday 4 Mr Li spends 800 yuan on his car every months 10 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made them believe in him He was sure to do the job very well The boss made him work 16 hours a day it broke the labor laws The thing made me change my mind I won t go to America make sb not do sth The disease makes me not smoke any more They made the car not go forward there was a big hole it was very dangerous 语法讲解 英语中的代词所有格形式分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 人称代词Iwesheheittheyyouyou 你们 形容词性myourherhisitstheiryouryour 你们的 名词性mineourshershisitstheirsyoursyours 你们的 名词性物主代词相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词 在句中可以单独使用 后面 不必再加名词 它可以作句子的主语 表语和宾语 而形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词 的 后面必须跟一个名词 例如 Bill asked for their votes on Friday Could I borrow your bike This bike is not mine Mine is at home You can ask Tom I think his is at school 注意 名词性物主代词具有名词的性质 在句中可以作主语 宾语 表语 但不可 以和冠词连用 例如 Can I borrow your CD player Sorry mine is in the repair shop They didn t have a basketball so they borrowed ours This shirt is not his it s his brother s 形容词性物主代词必须和名词一起搭配使用 它只能作名词的定语 This is my laptop His car costs 500 000 yuan 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 用代词的正确形式填空 1 Can you come with I 2 These books are they 3 We are going to work in we school factory tomorrow 4 The books are new take care of they 5 The chair has lost one of it leg 6 These books are we they are over there 7 Bill put he poster at the back of the classroom 8 This is not car is at home I 9 Is this football Mike No is under the tree he 5 10 What is your mother job She is a cleaner 根据中文完成下列各句 1 这些天布什正忙着竞选美国总统呢 Bush is very the president of America these days 2 上周六小布什花了一整个下午做海报 Little Bush the poster 3 去年我花了四万多块钱买这辆汽车 I 40000 yuan this car 4 昨天渔民们用木头做了一条船 The fishermen a boat wood yesterday 5 他让老师信任他 他向老师保证以后再也不犯那样的错误了 He the teacher him He the teacher that he wouldn t make such a mistake later on 6 刚才他站在班级前边的时候觉得有点紧张 Just now he while he was standing in front of the class 7 杰克这次中文考试不及格 他的父母为他非常担心 Jack the Chinese exam this time his parents him 8 看 比尔正在那边忙着拉选票呢 Look Bill his classmates votes over there 9 劳驾 我可以借用一下你的电子辞典吗 我的坏了 Excuse me I electronic dictionary is broken 10 你一定要自信 否则你会在竞选中输掉的 You must yourself or you will the campaign 根据右栏中的描述和解释 写出相应的英文单词 1 a few or some 2 something that can cover sb s face it is made of plastic 3 not pass the exam 4 a kind of trousers 5 an activity for getting a position in the class or the school and so on 阅读理解 Mr Smith an expert of medicine was very strict with the students Every time he took the chair on the exam committee 担任考试委员会主席 the students would be worried for he was seldom pleased with their answers A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark 分数 from him Now a student came into the exam room and sat before the committee This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy for him to pass the exam The student was asked to describe an illness His answer was OK Then Mr Smith asked about the cure 疗法 for the illness and the student too gave a quick answer Good sad Mr Smith and how much will you give the patient 病人 A full spoon answered the student 6 Now you may go out and wait for what you can get said Mr Smith At the same time the committee discussed the answers the student had given Suddenly the student realized that there was something wrong with his last answer A full spoon is too much he thought to himself Very worriedly he opened the door of the room and cried Mr Smith I ve made a mistake A full spoon is too much for the patient He can take only five drops I am sorry boy said Mr Smith coldly But it s too late Your patient has died 1 Why were all the students afraid of Mr Smith A Because he was always strict with them B Because he often laughed at them when they were in trouble C Because he never listened to them carefully when they answered his questions D Because he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks 2 What does the underlined word seldom in the passage mean A not greatly B not also C not often D not really 3 Before he left the room the student was almost sure that A he hadn t done well in the exam B he had made a mistake in the exam C his answer to the last question was wrong D he had passed the