七年级英语暑假作业（6） 牛津深圳版.doc

辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学2015-2016学年七年级英语暑假作业考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个青春是靠自己努力的。第一卷 选择题 （三大题， 共40分）一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. They have _stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little( ) 2. Its time _us_ have dinner. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for( ) 3. Remember _ water again.A. to save B. not to waste C. wasting D. saving( ) 4. Thats_ I come to your home. I saw the light was_.A. when; off B. what; down C. where; up D. why; on( ) 5. If you_ a glass, it breaks.A. fall B. will drop C. drop D. will fall( ) 6. The baby is sleeping, _ the TV, please. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn at D. turn up( ) 7. The cars travel _the tall buildings every day.A. across B. through C. on D. in( ) 8. There is only_ bread left.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 9. He invited some classmates to his party, but_ came. A. many B. some C. a few D. few( ) 10. Theres _water in the bottle, is there? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，然后从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important (41) _living things. Without water, there can be (42) _ living things. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean (43) _. It also (44) _ the greater part of our bodies. Water is almost everywhere. Even in the (45) _places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we cannot drink sea water but fresh water. To make things even (46) _, people often (47) _ to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas. So not all the fresh water is (48) _ for us to drink. Weve short (49) _ water. Something must be (50) _ to stop this.( ) 11. A. with B. to C. of D. towards( ) 12. A. none B. not C. much D. no( ) 13. A. himself B. our C. us D. ourselves( ) 14. A. make of B. makeC. makes up D. made in( ) 15. A. driest B. wetter C. drier D. beautiful( ) 16. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better( ) 17. A. decide B. try C. fail D. take( ) 18. A. clean enough B. enough clean C. enough good D. dirty enough( ) 19. A. for B. in C. at D. of( ) 20. A. do B. did C. doing D. done三、阅读理解（洪15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe word is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from river, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem.How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapour (蒸汽）rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.Which way is the best? To get the fresh water for the least money is the best. ( ) 21. Where can people get fresh water?A. Sea water. B. Rivers and lakes. C. Underground. D. Both B and C.( ) 22. From this passage, we know fresh water_.A. only comes from the rain B. cannot be polluted C. can be found in many factories D. is needed by more and more people( ) 23. The word “shortage” in the passage means_.A . being enough B. being short of C. Being short for D. Being less( ) 24. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage?A. The ways of getting fresh water.B. How to use fresh water in our daily life.C. All people in the world should save water.D. Different ways of making water in different places.( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hunger is the only problem in our world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world. C. Scientists dont want to spend money solving the water problem. D. Scientists have been working hard and have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.BIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.*No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!*No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!* Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. ( ) 26. Environment clubs ask students_.A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away the lunch bags( ) 27. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_.A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home( ) 28. On a no-car day, _will take a car to school.A. both students and teachers B. only studentsC. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers( ) 29. After students mend toilets, they save_.A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet( ) 30. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_.A. clean schools B. make less pollutionC. join clubs D. help teachers CRadio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them, however, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other.Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.( ) 31. According to the passage, we can guess that the _was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone( ) 32. Maybe the vision phone can take the place of_ some day_. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. All of the above( ) 33. Through a vision phone we can _. A. take medicineB. order what we needC. travel around the world. D. try on clothes( ) 34. _can both listen and see. A. Radio B.TV C. Vision phone. D. B and C.( ) 35. In the future, you can use a vision phone to_. A. read a library book. B. ask a librarian to read a book for you C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you第二部分 非选择题 （三大题， 共60 分）四、 回答问题（共10小题， 每小题2分； 满分20分） 阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。A Last night, my family and I were just finishing dinner when there was a knock on the door. When I went to open it, I saw three of my friends: John, Thomas and Jim. The arrival of these people wasnt unusual because they come almost every weekend to teach me English and I teach them Maths. Then we play computer games on my computer. Two days ago my dad bought me a new computer game. My friends were interested in it and asked whether they could play it. My mum is good at it, so she taught the boys how to play. We played for an hour, joking, laughing and talking with each other all the time. At last, my father said that it was late and it was time for them to go home, so we had to stop. Before they left, my mum gave each of my friends some candy and then we said goodnight. They still come to my home every weekend, and every time we have a good time.36. What was the writer doing when there was a knock on the door?_37. Who visited his house?_38. How often do they visit the writer?_39. What did they get before they left?_40. Why did they visit the writer last night?_B Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564. His father is a musician. He liked drawing and making things. He was the oldest child in his family. He made many toys for his younger sisters and brothers.At the age of 17, Galileo went to study in the University of Pisa. Because of his fathers wish, Galileo learned to be a doctor. But he was not very interested in medicine.Galileos favorite place in the university was the library. He often went there to read books. He studied Maths and Physics there on his own.Galileo didnt finish school at University of Pisa. His father asked him to come back home and help with his business. Galileo spent four years in his fathers store. Then he got a job at the University of Pisa as a professor (教授). He was very excited. He didnt need to worry about money any more. He put all his energy into science. After three years, Galileo got an offer from the University of Padua.Galileo gave all his life to science. In his later life, he was blind. But he never stopped his research. 41. What did Galileos father do at that time?_42. When did Galileo go to study in the University of Pisa?_43. What did Galileos father want him to be?_44. Did Galileo finish his study in the University of Pisa?_45. What happened to Galileo in his later life?_五、 综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。 AStudying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. (A) I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the starts (B) _a lively way. I (C) 以为骄傲 my TV programme (D) it has lasted for more than 50 years! (E) In fact, you can turn your hobby into your (F) job too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy (G) _you do!46. 将(A) 处的句子改写为：I host a TV programme _ the_ of The Sky at Night.47. 在（B）处和（G）处填入一个适当的单词：_ _48. 将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：_49. 在文中找出（D）处所指代的部分：_50. 写出（E）处和（F）的同义词后者近义词：_ _BElectricity is very important to us. What do you know about it? We need it at home, at work and in schools. Electricity g