易错题名师指导：动词时态陷阱题

易错题名师指导 动词时态陷阱题 精编陷阱题训练 1 Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he his mother A will lose B is losing C had lost D has lost 2 It s good that we to the park because it s started to rain A don t go B hadn t gone C didn t go D wasn t going 3 I for five minutes why don t they come A am calling B called C was calling D have been calling 4 You your turn so you ll have to wait A will miss B have missed C are missing D had missed 5 We to move but are still considering where to go to A are deciding B decided C have decided D had decided 6 I left my pen on the desk and now it s gone who it A took B has taken C will take D had taken 7 They won t buy any new clothes because they money to buy a new car A save B were saving C have saved D are saving 8 I your last point could you say it again A didn t quite catch B don t quite catch C hadn t quite catch D can t quite catch 9 You ll never guess who I met today my old teacher We for 20 years A don t meet B haven t met C hadn t met D couldn t meet 10 I feel sure I her before somewhere A was to meet B have met C had met D would meet 11 They haven t arrived yet but we them at any moment A are expected B have expected C are expecting D will expect 12 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre I m sure he abroad all week A is B was C has been D had been 13 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office A had written left B were writing has left C had written had left D were writing had left 14 I tried to phone her but even as I she was leaving the building A phoned B would phone C had phoned D was phoning 15 I suppose you that report yet I finished it yesterday as a matter of fact A didn t finish B haven t finished C hadn t finished D wasn t finishing 16 Didn t the guard see him breaking into the bank No he in the other direction A was looking B had looked C looked D is looking 17 How can you possibly miss the news It on TV all day long A has been B had been C was D will be 18 I thought you might have got drunk Yes I A almost have B almost had C almost did D might have 19 You television Why not do something more active A always watch B are always watching C have always watched D have always been watching 20 I took part in the TOEFL It was really hard Did you a lot A Have you studied B Did you study C Had you studied D Do you study 21 What s your opinion on the matter please Oh sorry I A wasn t to listen B haven t listened C wasn t listening D hadn t listened 22 Aha you re a chain smoker Only at home Nobody that but you A discovered B had discovered C discovers D is discovering 23 The telephone three times in the last hour and each time it for my father A had rang was B has rung was C rang has been D has been ringing is 24 The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed A has held B had held C was holding D would hold 25 When I arrived at the company the manager so we had only time for a few words A just went away B had gone away C was just going away D has just gone away 26 John took a photograph of you just now Oh really I A didn t know B wasn t knowing C don t know D haven t known 27 Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon It s a shame He A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 28 Please call again Jim a bath just now A has had B was having C is having D has 29 Was Andrew there when you arrived Yes but he home soon afterwards A had gone B has gone C is going D went 30 Where is Mother She is in the kitchen She the housework all morning A is doing B was doing C has done D has been doing 31 The books the dictionaries must be put back where they A included were B to include are C including were D including are 答案与解析 1 选 D 根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象 推知他可能是找不到妈妈了 用现 在完成时表示结果 2 选 C 句意为 好在我们 刚才 没有去公园 因为天 现在 已经开始下雨 了 3 选 D 用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间 4 选 B 用现在完成时表示结果 即你已经错过了机会 其结果是 你只 能等 5 选 C 用现在完成时表示影响 6 选 B 用现在完成时表示影响或结果 即现在笔不见了 是由于某人已 经把它拿走了的结果 7 选 D 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 8 选 A 从下文的语境看 既然现在叫对方重复一遍 说明 没听清对方 的最后一点 应发生在过去 即说此话之前 9 选 B 用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间 10 选 B before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用 泛指 以前 通常与 一般过去时或现在完成时连用 11 选 C 用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态 12 选 C 用现在完成时表示影响或结果 即他整个星期都在国外 所以 你说你在剧院见过他 你一定是搞错了 13 选 D 把书忘在办公室 发生在 去取书 这一过去的动作之前 因此 忘了书 这一动作发生在过去的过去 用过去完成时 句中 when 表示 的是时间的一点 表示在 同学们正忙于 这一背景下 when 所引导的动 作发生 因此前一句应用过去进行时 14 选 D 注意 even as 的意思 它表示 正当 的时候 或 恰当 的时候 15 选 B 注意下文语境 事实上 我昨天就做完了 从该回答的语气 上推测 填空处应填现在完成时态 16 选 A 表示当时正在进行的动作 17 选 A 表示目前一种持续的状态 18 选 C 句中的 might have got drunk 是对过去情况的推测 故答句 所指的情况也应在过去 故选 C 19 选 B always 与进行时态连用 可以表示高兴 满意 抱怨 厌恶等 感情色彩 20 选 C 根据 took 的时态可知 参加托福考试 发生在过去 而对方 问 是否努力学习过 这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事 故用过去完成时 21 选 C 没听 肯定是刚才的事 所以应用过去时态 22 选 C 答句陈述的是客观事实 故用一般现在时态 23 选 B 按英语语法 in the last past 一段时间 通常与现在完成 时连用 24 选 C 用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态 25 选 C 由于下文说 we had only time for a few words 说明 经理 正准备离开 26 选 A 不知道 是对方告诉自己之前的事 故用一般过去时 27 选 B 根据语境 他 答应 发生在过去 故用一般过去时