八年级英语下册 Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use教案 外研版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 8 8 PublicPublic holidaysholidays UnitUnit 3 3 LanguageLanguage inin useuse Teaching Teaching model Revision and application Teaching Teaching methodmethod Formal and interactive practice task based activities Teaching Teaching ObjectivesObjectives To summarise and consolidate Teaching Teaching aidsaids Tape recorder OHP handouts Teaching Teaching StepsSteps StepStep 1 1 RevisionRevision Review the text of Unit 2 Grammar learning 一 什么是状语从句 用一个句子 从句 来做另一个句子 主句 的状语 用作状语的句子就叫做状语从 句 作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句 例如 条件状语从句就是用一个句子 来做条件状语 二 状语从句的分类 1 时间状语从句用法要点 凡是从句都必须有引导词 引导时间状语从句的词有 when before after until as soon as while 等 具体用法如下 1 when 意为 当 时 引导时间状语从句 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或 先后发生 例如 I feel very happy when you come to see me 你 们 来看我时 我感到很高兴 When you are crossing the street you must be careful 你 们 过街道时 一定要小心 when 引导的时间状语从句 when 的从句可以用延续性动词 也可以用点动词 eg 用心 爱心 专心 2 He was working at the table when I went in 当我进去的时候 他正在桌旁工作 Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping 当我正在睡觉时 有人敲门 I will visit my good friend when I have time 当我有空儿时 我将去看望我的好友 I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai 当我在上海时 我为一家外国企业工作 注 when 也可以作并列连词 表示一个动词正在进行的时候 突然间发生了另外一件 事 eg I was fishing by the river when someone called for help 我正在河边钓鱼 就在那时有人求救 We were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out 我们正在化学实验室工作 突然灯都熄灭了 2 before 意为 在 之前 引导时间状语从句时 表示主句的动作发生在从句的 动作之前 例如 We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday 昨天离开学校之前 我们打扫了教室 He had been a cook before he went to college 他上大学前曾当过厨师 after 意为 在 之后 引导时间状语从句时 表示主句的动作发生在从 句的动作之后 例如 After you use plastic bags you mustn t throw them about 你 们 用过了塑料袋之后 不准到处乱扔 He called me after he had finished his work 他在工作完之后给我打了个电话 注 若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近 那么也可以不用完成 时态 例如上面的第二句可改成 He called me after he finished his work 3 since 引导的时间状语从句 译为 自从 主句常用现在完成时 从 句常用一般过去时 eg 用心 爱心 专心 3 We have made many dumplings since we began to cook 自从我们开始做饭起 我们已经包了许多饺子了 We haven t seen each other since we parted 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面 注 常用句型 It is 时间段 since 从句 译为 自从 有多长时间了 e g It is six years since she graduated from the university 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了 4 until 意为 直到 时 引导时间状语从句时 表示主句的 动作发生在 从句的动作之前 当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时 主句常用肯定形式 当主句的谓语动词是非持 续性动词时 从句常用否定形式 not until 意为 直到 才 这时的 until 可以用 before 来替换 例如 I ll stay here until you come back 我会呆在这里 直到你回来 stay 表示的 动作可以持续 He didn t go to bed until he finished his homework 他直到做完作业才睡觉 go to bed 表示的动作不能持续 5 as soon as 意为 一 就 表示从句的动作一发生 主句的动作马上 就发生 例如 I ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back 他一回来我就告诉他这件事 6 while 引导的时间状语从句 常译为 与 同时 在 期间 while 的从句中 常用延续性动词或表示状态的词 eg They rushed in while we were discussing problems 当我们正在讨论问题时 他们冲了进来 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games 当我正在打电子游戏时 爸爸正在清洗汽车 注 while 也可以作并列连词 表转折的关系 相当于 but 译为 然而 eg I like listening to music while my brother likes doing sports 我喜欢听音 乐 而我的兄弟爱好运动 7 till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 译为 直到 为止 用心 爱心 专心 4 1 not till until 引导的时间状语从句 译为 直到 才 前者强调主句 动作的结束 用延续性动词 后者强调主句动作的开始 用点动词 eg I will wait for my friend until till he comes 我要一直等到我朋友来 We won t start our discussion until till he comes 我们要等到他来了 再开始我们的讨论 2 条件状语从句用法要点 我们主要看一下由 if 引导的条件状语从句 if 意为 如果 引导条件状语从句时 表示假如有从句的动作发生就 不 会有主句的动作发生 例如 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we will go there by bike 如果明天不下雨 我们就骑自行车去那里 If I get there early I can see the doctor quickly 如果我早早地到那里 我就可以快点看病 3 地点状语从句用法要点 常用 where 哪里 和 wherever 无论哪里 eg Where there is a will there is a way 有志者 事竟成 We will go wherever the motherland needs us most 我们要到祖国最需要的地方 去 4 原因状语从句用法要点 常用的引导连词有 because as 和 since 三者的区别是 在回答问题的时候 使用 because 对于显而易见的原因 常用 as 或 since as 和 since 的从句常放在主句之 前 而 because 的从句常放在主句之后 eg Why did you go I went because Tom told me to go 你为何去 那是因为汤姆叫我去 He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise 他很生气不是因为我们来迟了 而是因为我们弄出了声音 As it was raining hard we had to be indoors 由于雨太大 我们只好呆在家里 Since you feel ill you d better not go to work 既然你感觉不舒服 你最好不要去上班了 5 目的状语从句用法要点 用心 爱心 专心 5 常用的引导连词有 so that that 和 in order that 译为 以便 为了 目的是 eg Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes 请讲慢一点 以便我们能作详细笔记 I shall write down your address that I may not forget 我要把你的地址记下来 以免忘记 I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time 这封信我以航空信发出 以便他能及时收到 注 目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换做目的状语 eg We work harder than usual finish it in a week 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作 三 主句与从句时态一致的问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种 情况 1 若主句是祈使句 或主句中有情态动词 或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时 那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 例如 Be careful when you cross the road 过马路时要小心 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask 如果你们有问题要问的话 请举手 The traffic must stop when the lights are red 红灯亮时 车辆必须停下 2 若主从句谓语动词都是陈述过去 那么主从句都可以用一般过去时 例如 She could sing when she was four years old 她四岁的时候就会唱歌 Step 2 Language practice 1 While we re staying with them we re going to spend a few days in Qingdao 当我们和他们在一起时 要去青岛玩几天 2 Let s enjoy ourselves until we go back to school 让我们好好玩一玩 直到我们 返回学校 3 And it s the last day before the new school year begins 它在新学年开始前的 最后一天 4 When September comes it Starts to get cooler 当九月到来时 天气开始变冷 用心 爱心 专心 6 5 As soon as it s 12co clock everyone shouts very loudly 一到 12 点 大家都高声 喊叫 StepStep 3 3 ExerciseExercise 1 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences 1 e went Skating in the afternoon before when the party started 2 Until After dinner we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square 3 While When they were watching TV we listened to music and sang traditional songs 4 As soon as After it was 12 o clock we all shouted Happy New Year very loudly 5 We stayed in the square after until one o clock 6 While When the party was over we walked back to our hotel 2 Complete the conversation choose the correct phrases 3 a After the food has all goneb As soon as you re ready c When we get back d While we re waiting for the New Year e Before there are too many people f Before we go Betty When are you going to the party Daming We re waiting for you We can go Betty OK let s go It s better to be early and get there Daming Yes we don t want to get there Betty Oh Daming You always think about eating Daming Well it s something to do Betty Don t you want to make your New Year s resolutions Daming No it s OK I ll make them 3 Work in pairs 用心 爱心 专心 7 Ask and answer the questions 1 Do you do your homework before you have dinner 2 Do you listen to music while you do your homework 3 What do you do after school 4 Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up 5 What do you say when someone gives you a present 6 What will you do until the end of the term 4 Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box bright lights celebration count down dark exciting fireworks get together party resolutions special traditional New Year is a very busy time We have lots of things to do We holda big with lots food and drink We like to without friends because it s a time The New Year is a wonderful of friendship We hole hands and sing songs We make for the Hew Year and promise to try harder to help family and friends Although it gets early because it s winter there are in the sky when the start We Ten nine eight and then shouted Happy New Year to everyone as soon as it s midnight This is the most moment Step4Step4 ListeningListening 1 Listen and match the speakers with their holiday plans 2 Listen and check the true sentences 1 Linda celebrated New Year 2000 at home 2 January 1st 2000 was a cold and snowy day 3 Mother s day is on May 3rd 4 Susan s mother likes flowers better than soap or chocolate 5 Thanksgiving Day is not on the same day every year Visit family and friends Stay at home Go to a favourite place Go somewhere new 用心 爱心 专心 8 StepStep 5 5 WorkWork inin pairs pairs 1 Ask and answer about holiday plans where spend the ho1idays I spend the ho1idays in Sanya Where are you going to spend the holidays I m going to spend the holidays in Sanya 1 how long Stay there two weeks 2 who go with Family 3 what do swim eat favourite food have a good time StepStep 6 6 ExerciseExercise 1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the phrases in the box count down depend on enjoy oneself get together spend some time the end of the start of We ve started to the days until term Next week is the summer holidays Then we ll have six weeks off school We haven t made any plans yet but we re going to doing all our favourite things We ll with our friends ever