2011届高考英语 单元知识点复习12

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 5 5 NewspapersNewspapers andand MagazinesMagazines 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 轨道 绕轨道飞行 n when 2 she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio she met Sam Parrish was two metres tall 当她在演播室外面等出租车时 她遇到了有两米高的萨姆 帕里什 答案 While who 3 he s seen aliens landing on the moon 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗 答案 Is this the first time 4 The Sun in 1964 is the most successful of the popular newspapers 太阳报 成立于 1964 年 是流行报纸中最成功的 答案 founded 模块语法 1 People do not know the value of freedom they have lost it 用心 爱心 专心3 A until B when C since D as 答案 A 2 I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked up the phone A while B after C in case D the moment 答案 D 3 We were playing football on the playground it began to rain A while B when C as D after 答案 B 4 It won t be long we meet again in Beijing A when B while C before D after 答案 C 5 you have known what to do you d better get down to it as soon as possible A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 答案 A 6 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada this was a memory she especially treasured A as B if C when D where 答案与解析 A 本题考查原因状语从句 用 as 句意 因为这是她特珍惜的一 段记忆 其他三项都不表示原因 7 Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather You can t go in the club your name is on the list A because B through C unless D if 答案与解析 C 句意 除非名单上有你的名字 否则你不能进入俱乐部 8 everybody knows about it I don t want to talk any more A For B Even C Since D However 答案与解析 C 考查连词 理解题目中两个句子由句意可知前后是因果关系 既然每个 人都知道了那件事 我不想再说了 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 congratulation n 祝贺 pl 祝词 贺词 精讲拓展 congratulations on 祝贺 offer send one s congratulations to sb 向某人祝贺 用心 爱心 专心4 accept one s congratulations 接受某人的祝贺 express one s congratulations 表示庆贺 congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb on upon sth 就 因 某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on 为 庆幸 感到幸运 误区警示 congratulation 表示 向 祝贺 时常用其复数形式 即 congratulations 朗文在线 Give Marie my congratulations and tell her I ll come soon 替我恭喜玛丽并转告她我很快就来 I congratulated myself on my good fortune 我为自己的好运气感到高兴 Congratulations on a superb performance 对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺 词语辨析 celebrate 与 congratulate 两者都含有 祝贺 的意思 celebrate 是指对某一节日 生日和胜利等的 庆祝 其宾语是某件事情 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party 我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日 congratulate 是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示的 庆贺 其宾语是某个人 I congratulated my friend on her birthday 我对朋友的生日表示祝贺 We congratulated him on having won the championship 我们祝贺他获得了冠军 命题方向 此词多在交际用语题目中与其他类似短语放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现 活学巧练 1 It s your birthday today 恭喜 2 We 祝贺 him on having won the championship 3 You really should 庆幸 on your appearance 4 They 庆祝 their mother s 66th birthday with a big meal in the restaurant Congratulations congratulated congratulate yourself celebrated 5 Let me congratulate you the birth of your daughter A at B on C in D by B 2 aboard adv 在船 或飞机 车 上 上船 或飞机 车 prep 在 船 飞机 车 上 上 船 飞机 车 精讲拓展 用心 爱心 专心5 go aboard the plane 登机 All aboard 口 请大家上船 车 飞机 Welcome aboard 请上船 飞机 车 board n 板 v 登机 上船 on board 在船上 在飞机上 误区警示 aboard 要与 abroad 分清 二者很容易混淆 abroad adv 在国外 到国外 去国 外 go abroad 出国 return from abroad 从国外回来 at home and abroad 国内外 朗文在线 The boat swayed as he stepped aboard 他上船时 船晃了起来 命题方向 aboard 常与 abroad broad 及 board 放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现 活学巧练 1 The plane crashed killing all 180 people 飞机上的 2 All 上船 飞机等 3 There were 50 passengers aboard when the ship sank 替换 aboard aboard on board 4 As the train was to pull out her husband came running along and climbed A abroad B broad C aboard D board 答案与解析 C 爬上火车 3 belief n 相信 信任 信念 信仰 信条 教义 To the best of my belief there is no danger 精讲拓展 beyond belief 难以置信地 have belief in 相信 to the best of my belief 在我看来 据我所知 我深信 hold a firm belief that 坚信 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 believe sb what sb said 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人 活学巧练 1 He explained the 教义 of Taoism to us 2 There is nothing more natural than a child s 信赖 in his parents 3 I always 信得过 you but I don t 相信 you beliefs belief believe in believe 用心 爱心 专心6 4 evidence n 证据 根据 论据 精讲拓展 give show bear evidence of 证明 说明 表明 give no evidence of 没有 的迹象 in evidence 看得见 到场 明显的 显而易见的 律 认作有效之证据 call sb in evidence 叫某人来作证 evidence for of a conclusion 结论的根据 误区警示 evidence 是一个不可数名词 朗文在线 There s some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you 有证据显示 少量饮酒有益健康 Carol was called upon to give evidence 卡罗尔被要求出庭作证 The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas 军队在城市中比在乡村里更惹人注意 命题方向 与 evidence 组成的短语中的介词是常考点 活学巧练 He was released when the judge ruled there was against him A evident B evidence C no evident D no evidence 答案与解析 D 句意 法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据 他获得了释放 no evidence 同 not any evidence 5 evidence n 证据 根据 论据 精讲拓展 give show bear evidence of 有 的迹象 give no evidence of 没有 的迹象 in evidence 明显的 显而易见的 call sb in evidence 叫某人来作证 evident adj 明显的 明白的 清楚的 be evident to sb that 某人清楚 It is quite evident that 很显然 朗文在线 There s some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you 有证据显 示 少量饮酒有益健康 The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas 军队在城市中比 在乡村里更惹人注意 It is evident to everybody that she loves music 她爱好音乐 这是有目共睹的事 实 活学巧练 翻译 1 没有任何证据证明他有罪 evidence 2 很显然大家都知道他错了 evident There is no evidence that he is guilty of his being guilty 用心 爱心 专心7 It is evident to all that he is wrong 5 in total 合计 总计 There are 4 000 students in our school in total 我校共有 4 000 名学生 精讲拓展 a total of 总共 in all 总共 total up to 总计为 总数达 total up 算出总数 总计 sum up 总计 add up to 总计 总数达 误区警示 in total 相当于副词 totally 的用法 在句中作状语 而 total up to 是动词 短语在句中作谓语 朗文在线 There were probably about 40 people there in total 那里总共可能有 40 人左右 They were jailed for a total of thirty years 他们在监牢里总共被关了 30 年 At the end of the game total up everyone s score to see who has won 在游戏结束时 把每个人的总分加起来 看看是谁赢了 命题方向 in total 及 total up 两短语是重要考点 常考查介 副词 in 与 up 活学巧练 You can find just 2 000 books in this room A together B all over C in total D totally 答案与解析 C together 一起 all over 遍及 totally 为副词 为 完全地 in total 为 总共 合计 6 now that 既然 由于 相当于 since 引导原因状语从句 精讲拓展 for now for the moment 口 暂时 目前 眼下 from now on 从现在起 今后 just now 刚才 方才 眼下 现在 now now 口 用于安慰等 好啦 好啦 now now then again 时而 时而 忽而 忽而 Now In the time or never 机不可失 until till now 到现在为止 迄今 up to now 到现在为止 迄今 误区警示 now that 引导原因状语从句时 that 可省略 朗文在线 Now that they ve got to know each other a little better they get along just fine 由于彼此之间有了进一步的了解 他们相处得不错 Now you re here why not have a drink 既然你来了 就喝一杯吧 用心 爱心 专心8 命题方向 now that 常与 even though because 等放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现 活学巧练 1 2010 南京高三二模 he was the last man I wanted to see I did all my power to help him A As B Now that C Though D However 答案与解析 C 句意 尽管我最不愿意见的人是他 我还是尽力帮他 though 引导让步 状语从句 汉译英 2 既然你长大了 就不应该依靠你的父母 答案 2 Now that you ve grown up you shouldn t depend on your parents 7 take off 飞机 起飞 脱下 开始成功 休假 精讲拓展 take away 拿走 take out 去掉 取出 带出去 take back 收回 诺言 带回 take up 从事 拿起 take in 收留 领会 欺骗 take over 接管 接任 误区警示 take off 表示 起飞 及 开始成功 含义时为不及物动词 后不可接宾语 因此 也不可用被动语态 朗文在线 As the plane was taking off I remembered I hadn t turned the iron off 飞机起飞时 我才想起我没有切断熨斗的电源 Take your coat off 脱掉你的外衣 I hear the business is really taking off 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了 命题方向 take off 表示 起飞 时常以时态题被考查 其他含义常以词语辨析题出现 活学巧练 When are you leaving My plane at 10 15 A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 答案与解析 A 表示计划好的时间表中的动作 用一般现在式表示将来时 8 a complete success 一次圆满的成功 a big surprise 一件令人非常惊讶的事情 以上短语中的 success surprise 为抽象名词具体化 精讲拓展 success surprise delight disappointment excitement failure 等抽象名词若指 抽象概念时为不可数名词 但具体到某个人或某件事则为可数名词 误区警示 success surprise 前有形容词修饰时往往是可数名词 朗文在线 The play was an overnight success 该剧一夜走红 用心 爱心 专心9 Joan What a lovely surprise to see you again 琼 再次见到你真是惊喜万分 命题方向 此类抽象名词往往考查其前是否用不定冠词 活学巧练 Joan is determined to be success in whatever field she chooses A B the C an D a 答案与解析 D 考查抽象名词的具体化 a success 指 一个成功的人 9 时间状语从句 时间状语从句所表示的动作与主句所表示的动作有同时性 先时性和后时性三种关系 两个事件的发生在时间上没有先后之分 或者说没有明显的先后之分 即所说的同时性 此时要用 when whenever while as long as as soon as just as the instant the moment hardly scarcely when no sooner than 等表示 I ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow 我明天回来将继续做这项工作 I recognized you the minute I saw you 我一见到你 就认出了你 先时性和后时性指两个连续发生的事件在时间顺序上有先后之分 这时就要用 before after till until when since 等连词或介词来表示 Before I could get in a word he already gave orders 我还来不及插话 他已经吩咐下去了 After the students were all in the lab the professor brought out three bottles 在学生们全进入实验室后 教授拿出三个瓶子来 活学巧练 1 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon Perhaps two or three years A when B until C that D before D 2 She said to me I ll tell you the result of the test I know it A because B the minute C after D though 3 It will be 5 years we meet again in Beijing A when B while C before D after B C 10 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连接词有 because as since now that 等 一般说来 because 语 气最强 用来表示导致某种结果的直接原因 常用来回答 why 引起的问句 as 和 since 语 气较弱 不用来回答 why 引起的问句 since 从句表示显然的或已知的理由 as 和 since 多放在句首 We stayed at home because it rained 因为下雨 我们待在家里 用心 爱心 专心10 Now that Since everyone is here let s start 既然大家都到了 咱们出发吧 As it is too late I have to go 太晚了 我得走了 另外 for 也用来说明原因可它是一个并列连词 其后的分句常表示附加或推断的理由 一般不能置于句首 常用逗号与前面分句隔开 It s morning now for the birds are singing 已经是早上了 鸟在鸣叫 活学巧练 1 you ve got a chance you had better make full use of it A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 答案 A 2 it was getting dark we walked faster A Because B If C Even though D As long as 答案 A 3 you are free tonight not drop in and play chess with me A Because do B Since why C For and D As but 答案 B 考 题 演 练 1 He says that my new car is a of money Don t you think those words are just sour grapes A lack B load C question D waste 答案与解析 D 本题结合语境考查名词词义辨析 句意 他说我的新车只是在浪费钱 而已 难道你不觉得那些话有 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸 的感觉吗 本题考查名词词组 在具体语境中的用法辨析 a lack of 缺乏 a load of 大量 许多 a question of 的问题 a waste of 浪费 2 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow it doesn t rain A Until B While C Once D If 答案与解析 D 本题考查状语从句的引导词 弄清上下文关系是解题的关键 句意 明天我们去野餐吗 只要不下雨 就去 3 We re organizing a party next Saturday and I d like you to come I have another one that day Thank you just the same A Good luck B What a pity C Never do it again D Well done 答案与解析 B 本题考查交际用语 一定要结合语境及中西文化的差异作出正确的选择 What a pity 真可惜 该答语往往用来表示对无法做到的事表示遗憾 符合 I have another one that day Thank you just the same 所表达的语境 4 You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards A so far as B so long as 用心 爱心 专心11 C in case D even if 答案与解析 B 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法辨析 句意 你尽可随意使用这个房间 只要你过后打扫干净即可 so far as 远到 就 而言 so long as 只要 in case 以 防 万一 even if 即使 5 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation I don t mind where we go there s sun sea and beach A as if B as long as C now that D in order that 答案与解析 B 解题时要注意连词的用法及与句意的结合 考查连词的用法 as long as 意为 只要 6 Are you ready for Spain Yes I want the girls to experience that they are young A while B until C if D before 答案与解析 A 本题考查时间状语从句的连词 对于状语从句连词的确定 最重要的一点 就是把握上下句的逻辑关系 答语句意为 是的 我想让女孩子们在年轻时就经历这件事 表示 在 时候 用 while 7 There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down A when B until C that D where 答案与解析 A 命题考查时间状语从句 做此题时应注意句子的时态对选项的影响 when 与 until 都可以引导时间状语从句 但从 everyone had sat down 可知用 until 不合句意 句意为 当大家都坐下时 还有些椅子剩余 when 引导时间状语从句 until 也引导时间 状语从句 表示 直到 where 引导地点状语从句 that 引导结果状语从句 用于 so that 中 8 2007 福建 How about Christmas evening party I should say it was success A a a B the a C a D the 答案与解析 B 该题考查冠词用法 圣诞晚会 Christmas evening party 是特指的双 方都知道的 所以其前应加定冠词 the 而 success 前加不定冠词 a 表示 成功的一件事 故答案选 B 点评 做冠词考查题时 需了解所限定的词是特指还是表类属 若特指用 the 若表类属 用 a an 抽象名词一般用零冠词 但具体到一个人或一件事时则其前常用不定冠词 a 或 an 9 Do you have a minute I ve got something to tell you OK you make it short A now that B if only C so long as D every time 答案与解析 C 考查条件状语从句 句意 你有时间吗 我有事对你说 行 只要 你长话短说 A 项 既然 B 项 要是 就好了 C 项 只要 D 项 每次 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空 found review aboard achieve congratulate delight belief economical 用心 爱心 专心12 amateur evidence 1 He is not professional just an painter 答案 amateur 2 The great scientist was awarded by the government for his great 答案 achievements 3 In the last few years the of our country has been steadily developing 答案 economy 4 He was always late for work so this time the boss listened to his excuse with 答案 disbelief 5 After saying goodbye to his parents the boy went the plane 答案 aboard 6 There is still no to suggest that he was the murderer 答案 evidence 7 The film got excellent the first time it was seen 答案 reviews 8 I telephoned my good friend to give my on his passing the driving test 答案 congratulations 9 They should be to have you as one member of the football team 答案 delighted 10 The People s Republic of China was on October 1 1949 答案 founded 单项填空 1 Did Linda see the traffic accident No no sooner than it happened A had she gone B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone 答案与解析 A no sooner than 为固定搭配 引导时间状语从句 表示 一 就 引导的主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时 从句应用一般过去时 当把 no sooner 置于句首时 主句要倒装 2 Not getting that job was a big let down Don t worry Something better will A come along B take on C go by D fall behind 答案与解析 A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析 选项 A 的意思是 出现 进展 一起 来 选项 B 的意思是 呈现 雇佣 接纳 承担 选项 C 的意思是 经过 选项 D 的意 思是 落后 根据对话的内容 前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪 后者表示对他的 安慰 指更好的事情会出现 于是本题的正确答案为 A 3 The road was narrow and rough The rainy weather our difficulty A picked up B added to C looked round D saved 答案与解析 B add to 意思是 增加 根据句意判断选择 B 项 用心 爱心 专心13 4 Judging from what he said we know he is content with our work A very D much C well D rather 答案与解析 C be content with 对 满足 用 well 一词来修饰 content 表示 很 非常 5 Please accept my congratulations your graduation A to B for C on D in 答案与解析 C 注意名词与介词的搭配 accept one s congratulations on sth 接 受某人对某事的祝贺 6 Parents are advised to take pressure a child and give him some encouragement before an examination A off B out C from D away 答案与解析 A 此题考查动词 take 构成的短语 take sth off 意思是 除掉 消除 7 The shopkeeper said he would the radio set if we were not satisfied A place B replace C buy D sell 答案与解析 B 根据句意 店主说了如果我们对收音机不满意 他将调换一台 place 放置 buy 买 sell 卖 均不合题意 8 you ve got the chance you might as well make full use of it A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 答案与解析 A 本题考查连词的用法 全句意为 既然得到了这次机会 你就应好好利用 now that 既然 after 在 之后 although 尽管 as soon as 一 就 9 Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situations A alike B similar C same D likely 答案与解析 B alike adj 相似的 同样的 作表语 same adj 同一的 相同的 与定 冠词 the 连用 likely adj was feeling B A first time felt C First time felt D The first time felt 答案与解析 D the first time 引导时间状语从句 意为 第一次 时 14 It s reported that a plane with five people crashed into the mountain several days ago A on board B on the board C in board D in the board 答案与解析 A 句意为 据报道 一架载有 5 人的飞机几天前坠入山中 on board 相当 于 aboard 意为 在飞机 船 上 为固定搭配 15 Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting A appointment B access C achievement D approach 答案与解析 C 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 这么快就达成了协议是这次会议的一大成绩 appointment 约定 任命 access 接近 通路 achievement 成就 伟绩 approach 方式 靠近 翻译句子 1 他暗自庆幸选了一位贤惠的女子做妻子 congratulate oneself on 答案 He congratulated himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife 2 欢迎你到我们山东来 welcome 答案 You are Welcome to Shandong 3 既然你已完成了作业 你可以出去和同学踢足球了 now that 答案 Now that you have finished your homework you can go out to play football with your classmates 4 China Daily is more than a newspaper It can also help us study English 答案 中国日报 不仅仅是一份报纸 它还帮助我们学习英语 5 Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather 答案 父母应该认真对待孩子买太阳镜的请求 因为在艳阳高照的天气里保护眼睛是很有 必要的 阅读理解 用心 爱心 专心15 How to Lend a Hand Donate money Go to a bank Name Red Cross Society of China Bank Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Beijing Branch Dongsinan subbranch Account 0200 0010 0901 4413 252 Go to a post office Name Red Cross Society of China Address No 8 Beixinqiao Santiao Dongcheng District Beijing Code 100007 Donate via text message Text 1 or 2 to 1069999301 through your mobile to donate one or two yuan to the Red Cross Rescue Operation Donate blood Go to the Red Cross Blood Center in your city There might also be motor vehicles equipped for collecting blood in the city center Foreign media on China s disaster response The earthquake was the most destructive natural disaster to hit China in 30 years Since that time foreign media has observed a number of changes in the Chinese rescue effort Xinhua the State run news agency devoted extensive coverage to the disaster publishing regular updates on the situation including the latest death tolls on its Chinese and English websites The relatively vigorous flow of information and the fast response from top officials and rescue workers stood in different contrast to the way China handled the Tangshan earthquake The New York Times It is China s most destructive earthquake since the Tangshan one in 1976 that killed more than 240 000 China still largely closed to the West at the time refused help partly out of national pride and partly because it was unwilling to allow an arrival of foreign workers into the country While China is now much more open it has not asked for any help largely because it has a huge experienced network of its own for dealing with natural disasters The Guardian 1 How many ways can you adopt in total if you want to donate money A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 用心 爱心 专心16 答案与解析 C 细节理解题 这三种方式为 go to a bank go to a post office donate via text message 2 The main purpose of the passage is to A give advice and response B make a comment C give a report D compare opinions 答案与解析 A 主旨大意题 综合两则新闻内容可知第一则与 advice 有关 而第二则与 response 有关 3 From the passage we can conclude that A China has never suffered the most destructive earthquake in the past 30 years B Xinhua published some updates on the situation on its Chinese and English websites C Tangshan earthquake in 1976 killed more than 24 000 D China was largely open to the East in 1976 including Africa and Latin America 答案与解析 A 推理判断题 根据 Foreign media on China s disaster response 部分 的第一句可知 A 项正确 4 The account of donating money is A 100007 B 1069999301 C 0200 0010 0901 4413 252 D 240 000 答案与解析 C 细节理解题 根据 Go to a bank 部分的 account 可得出本题答案为 C 5 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Beijing Branch is located in No 8 Beixinqiao Santiao Dongcheng District Beijing B Out of national pride and unwillingness the Chinese government in 1976 refused help from