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1 课后导练课后导练 典题例证典题例证 例例 1 1 2006 山东高考 After he retired from office Rogers painting for a while but soon lost interest A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up 提示提示 take up 拿起 开始从事 专注于 继续 save up 储蓄 贮存 keep up 不 低落 维持 继续 draw up 草拟 写 部署 句意 Rogers 退休以后 他专注于画画 一段时间 但很快就失去了兴趣 答案 答案 A 例例 2 2 2006 广东高考 No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world A performedB performing C to be performed D being performed 提示提示 动词 ed 短语作状语 表示被动 即表示贝多芬的作品是 被演奏 performing 是 动词 ing 形式 表示主动 另外根据 frequently 这个词 to be preformed 将被演奏 和 being performed 正在被演奏 都不对 应该选 performed 答案 答案 A 例例 3 3 2006 山东德州检测 May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o clock this afternoon Sorry Mr Williams to a conference long before then A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 提示提示 此题考查将来完成时 long before then 要求用将来完成时 would have gone 是虚 拟语气 表示与过去事实相反的猜测 所以不能用在此处 答案 答案 A 例例 4 4 2005 上海高考 into use in April 2000 the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns A Put B Putting C Having putD Being put 提示提示 主句主语 the hotline 与 put into use 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系 表示动作已经 完成并带有被动含义时 往往会用动词 ed 形式作时间状语 答案 答案 A 例例 5 5 经典回放 time he ll make a first class tennis player A Having givenB To give C GivingD Given 提示提示 given time 作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句 if he was given time 句意为 如 果给他时间 他会成为一流的网球运动员 答案 答案 D 触类旁通触类旁通 短语动词的选择主要还是靠平时的积累 在平时的学习中要善于积累 特别是同一动 词接不同的介词或副词 或者不同的动词接同一介词或副词 在让步状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句主语一致 并且从句中含有 be 动词 那么可 以把从句的主语和 be 动词省去 本题就相当于把 the works of Beethoven 和 are 省去 2 使用正确时态 关键要看事件的时间背景以及与其他事件的时间顺序 另外 一些时 间状语固定与哪些时态连用也已经约定俗成了 所以对于时态的掌握要求做到规则心中有 数 灵活于语境中 过去分词作状语时 表示一个被动的动作先发生 即过去分词表示被动或完成 过去分词作状语时 要求与句子的主语在逻辑上存在被动的关系 有一种情况例外 那就是动词与主句的主语之间根本没有任何的逻辑关系 基础达标基础达标 单词拼写单词拼写 1 She 继承 all her mother s beauty 2 There was an 尴尬的 silence when no one knew what to say 3 The apartment is well 家具齐全 4 This bridge over the river has a steel 结构 5 His car was broken so he must find a 汽车修理厂 as soon as possible 6 Though she has a lot of 珠宝 she doesn t live a happy life 7 Jim is so l after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking 8 The nation wants peace only an m want s the war to continue 9 Yunnan has varied l from mountains and lakes to rainforests 10 Don t count your chickens before they are h 答案 答案 1 inherited 2 awkward 3 furnished 4 framework 5 garage 6 jewellery 7 lame 8 minority9 landscapes 10 hatched 用方框中短语的正确形式填空用方框中短语的正确形式填空 seen from above has a population of passed from father to son set off make a gesture think over come across its peak covered with snow adapte to in the style of 1 The Bai ethnic group 有人口 around two million 2 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain 山峰覆盖着积雪 3 The houses are 以 的风格 traditional Chinese architecture 4 从上面看 the old town is a maze of canals little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in 5 从父亲传到儿子 the music has not changed for eight centuries 6 What time are you planning to tomorrow 7 He to me 8 She herself quickly the new climate 9 I d like more time to things 10 I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning 答案 答案 1 has a population of 2 its peak covered with snow 3 in the style of 4 Seen from above 5 Passed from father to son 6 set off 7 made a gesture 8 adapted to 9 think over 10 came across 能力提升能力提升 词汇辨析词汇辨析 1 run away run after run out of 3 1 We ve petrol What a bore 2 He from home at the age of thirteen 3 If you two hares you will catch neither 2 particularly especially specially 1 Be careful when driving at night 2 I made this for your birthday 3 I love the country in spring 答案 答案 1 1 run out of 2 ran away 3 run after 2 1 particularly 2 specially 3 especially 阅读表达阅读表达 An allowance is an import tool for teaching children how to make plans for the use of money save and make their own decisions Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly How large an allowance is suitable Experts say there is not right amount Actual amounts differ from region to region and from family to family To set a suitable allowance for your child work up a weekly plan Allow for entertainment costs such as movies or fast food Next include everyday expenses such as lunch money bus fare school supplies If you make the child responsible for these bills says Josephine Swanson a consumer specialist he or she will learn to plan for necessary costs Finally add some extra money to make saving possible if you can keep your child s allowance in line with that of his friends A child whose buying power falls away below his peers can feel left out It can be touch but don t excuse your children when they make a mistake with their allowance When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville her mother gave her 5 dollars a week 1 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch If you lose your money Brooke s mother told her You walk home One week that girl spent all her allowance in a candy store then she called home for a ride Mom made me walk home recalls Stephens now a financial planner in Brooklyn At first I was angry But I finally realized that Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child s daily housework at home Children should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family You might however pay a child for doing extra jobs at home That can develop his or her earlier habits 1 Wh
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