2011年4月自考英语二试题(真题)及答案

2011 年年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 二 试卷英语 二 试卷 课程代码 课程代码 00015 Vocabulary and Structure 10points 1 point each 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 You may use bike you give it back to me tomorrow morning A unless B provided C though D because 2 He could not his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A hold up B hold back C get over D get through 3 Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and self worth their children A on B for C with D to 4 The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated before the students turn in their term paper A deported B eliminated C deprived D implemented 5 A person is lucky if his career with his interest and hobby A concerns B competes C coinciders D compares 6 Out sleep influences our mood our mood affects our performance A in return B in vain C in short D in turn 7 It was of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping A considerate B considering C considerable D considered 8 I d appreciate it very much if you could make some on my recent article at the conference A requests B references C remarks D restrictions 9 He is absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what s going on in the room A so B each C very D much 10 No sooner 选 C had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car A did I reach B I had reached C had I reached D I reached Cloze Test 10point 1 point each 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答题 纸上将相应的字母涂黑 纸上将相应的字母涂黑 It is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical messages by the age of 20 you will have been esposed 11 at least 20 000 hours of television You can add 10 000 hours for each decade you have lived 12 the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those 13 Five thousand I am sold are what a typical college undergraduate 14 working in a bachelor s degree In 10 000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently you could be reading Shakespeare in the 15 and you could have walked around the world the world and 16 a book about these hours The trouble with television is 17 it discourages concentrations Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life 18 some constructive effort The dultest the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those 19 never concertrate on anything But television encourages us not to make any 20 It makes the time pass without gain 11 A to B under C for D at 12 A at B from C after D before 13 A decades B hours C years D things 14 A spends B castsC takes D uses 15 A origin B beginning C source D original 16 A written B write C wrote D writing 17 A what B that C which D why 18 A requests B asks C orders D requires 19 A what B whose C which D who 20 A money B time C effort D skill Reading Comprehension 30point 2points each 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字 母涂黑 母涂黑 Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage Michael Stadtlander set Toronto s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food and eastablished a national and international fame In 1994 however he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine Not long ago Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December he provided two bottles from his private stock But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police OPP officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine and to search the farmhouse for records The punishment could run as high as 100 000 in fines and a year in jail When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine Nobuyo Stadtlander s wife told them the policy was thar guests peovide their own Given the occasion though Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar at cost as a favor Later Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and his wife an assistant who went as a witness I was shocked Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor We sold them our wine at our cost But Mr Smith say No they made 20 Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business People who live in the area have been very supportive he says And when this is over I want my wine back 21 Stadtlander was accused because A be offered too much wine for a guest B be asked guests to bring their own wine C be charged too much for the wine offered D be sold wise to his guests without a license 22 In the 1980s Stadtlander A threw his original restaurant menu into the fine B made his restaurant well known around the world C sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city D opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad 23 IT turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were A two farmers B two witnesecs C hasbend and wife D police officers 24 Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made A 1 20 B no money C 100 000 D a lot of money 25 Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander A What Stadtlander s wife said B The second bottle of wine C The records from the farmhouse D A receipt with the wine price Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year In six of these cases there is severe kicking biting punching or hitting with objects Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other As expected the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor many of them minoroties blue collar workers people under 20 or without religious beliefs families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well Indeed the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus one of the sociologists who conducted the study to ask what she could do about her husband who often beat her Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavior The reason are mixed psychological sociological situational says Straus The husband for example may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long Violence may also be an echo of the past Straus explains When Mummy gives her two year old a slap 巴掌 for putting something dirty in his mouth he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you Another reason may be the worsening economic situations If we have a real economos decline It s going to get worse economic situations If we have a real economic declines it s going to get worse says Gelles one of Straus colleagues These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence including the reduction of macho 大男子主义 themes on the television the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces As Straus explains Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society And that is how it is used in families 26 Which of the following statements is true A More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families B Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence D Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence 27 The example concerning a university president s wife shows that A domestic violence is found in well to do families as well B the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C marriage advisons assistance is the best solution to violence D domestic vilence exists regardless of age race and social status 28 What Gelles says shows that A vilence is responsible for the decline of economy B violence may be a reflection of one s past experience C violence is related to the economic situation of the time D violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband 29 The word outlawing in line5 of the last paragraph means A making something illegal B freeing someone from prison C learning something from law D throwing someone out of court 30 According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless A more shelters for beateb wives are opened B children are protected by a National Center C violence is not accepted as a solution to problems D Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage American scientists are developing an intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner s mood Using context aware Technology the Sensay phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg Pennsylvania are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance involved in a conversation it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes If a call from the same person came in again the phone would put it through The researchers are interested in four basic different states busy and not to be interrupted physically active idle and normal Most people are said to change between these states an average of 6 to 12 times a day Professor Asim Smailagic a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team told The Engineer magazine Today s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it The next stage is to make it smarter adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user The phone also employs four primary sensons two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise a light detector and an acceleromster 加速度计 The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking running or standing still In the sensor box phone is being carried in a bag or pocket while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking running or standing still In the future the sensor box phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device 31 According to the passage the Sensay phone is capable of A showing body temperature B blocking unwanted calls C detecting the owner s mood D sensing the caller s mood 32 The second paragraph mainly tells us A where the intelligent phone is developed B how the new phone is going to function C whether the researchers failed in their experiment D why the researchers failed in their experiment 33 Accorfing to Professor Smailagic the detector will show A where the mobile phone is B where the mobile phone user is C whether the mobile phone user is busy D whether the mobile phone is within reach 34 the word it in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to A the phone B the monitor C the computer D the light sensor 35 The best title for this passage is A How to Tell a Person s Mood B How to Block Incoming Calls C Sensay Your Personal Organizer D Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone Word Spelling 10points for two words 将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的单将下列汉语单词译成英语 每个单词的词类 首字母及字母数目均已给出 请将完整的单 词写在答题纸上 词写在答题纸上 36 乐意地 容易地 adv r 37 前景 n p 38 永恒的 不断的 a 39 有益的 有好处的 a b 40 进口 n i 41 预报 n f 42 元素 成分 n e 43 缩短 减少 n s 44 诚实 n h 45 有规律的 a r 46 改变 使不同 v v 47 坦率地 adv F 48 减轻 救济 n r 49 和谐 融洽 n h 50 赔偿 v c 51 有效率的 a 52 真诚的 a s 53 建设 v e 54 市长 n m 55 好奇心 n e Word Form 10point each 将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答题纸上 将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答题纸上 56 It will be interesting to see what s going to happen at the next elect 57 For those involved the scandal has been a very pain experience 58 safe needs to be improved on the railways in that country 59 The present crisis bears some similar to the oil erisis of the 1970s 60 His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her expect 61 Being a high motivated lauguage learner he takes every opportunity to improve his English 62 Our most success product is based on a very simple idea 63 local people are questioning the wise of spending so much money on the new road 64 Don t worry This is the desire weight range for you health 65 This scientist was awarded with several titles for his accomplish in biology Translation from Chinese into English 15points 3points each 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上 66 尽管有困难 他们最终还是把工作完成了 67 这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用 68 他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员 69 在过去的二十年中 用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了 70 这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多 Translation from English into Chinese 15points 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上 Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other They are very sensitive t criticism They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this You re saying that to make me feel good I know it s not me It is clear that while self awareness is a good quality overdoing it is harmful Can shyness be completely gotten rid of or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self confidence 2011 年年 4 月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 1 You may use bike 选 B provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning 2 He could not 选 B hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university 3 Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love trust and self worth 选 C with their children 4 The teacher required that all errors should be 选 B eliminated before the students turn in their term paper 5 A person is lucky if his career 选 C coincides with his interest and hobby 6 Out sleep influences our mood our mood 选 A in return affects our performance 7 It was 选 A considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping 8 I d appreciate it very much if you could make some 选 C remarks on my recent article at the conference 9 He is 选 A so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what s going on in the room 10 No sooner 选 C had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 并在答 题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 题纸上将相应的字母涂黑 文章开头第一句话 it is difficult to escape the influence of television If you fit the statistical averages 11 选 A to 12 C after 13 B hours 14 A spends 15 D original 16 A written 17 B that 18 D requires 19 D who 20 C effort 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 并在答题纸上将相应 的字母涂黑 的字母涂黑 第一篇 文章开头第一句话 Michael Stadtlander set Toronto s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food 21 Stadtlander was accused because 选 D he sold wine to his guests without a license 22 In the 1980s stadtlander 选 B made his restaurant menu into the fire 23 It turned out that Mr and Mrs Smith were 选 D police officers 24 Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made 选 B no money 25 Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander 选 D A receipt with the wine price 第二篇 文章开头第一句话 A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the 26 Which of the following statements is true 选 C Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence 27 The example concerning a university president s wife shows that 选 A domestic violence is found in well to do families as well 28 What Gelles says shows that 选 C violence is related to the economic situation of the time 29 The word outlawing in line 5 of the last paragraph means 选 A making something illegal 30 According to the sociologists it is impossible to curb domestic vi