吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期同步验收过关检测(15)

1 2013 20142013 2014 年上学期高一英语同步验收年上学期高一英语同步验收 英语过关检测英语过关检测 1515 考试范围 xxx 考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前填写好自己的姓名 班级 考号等信息 2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 Lucy will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother has a great effect on her life A that which B when which C which that D when that 2 has been said above grammar is a set of dead rules A AsB ThatC WhatD Which 3 is known to everybody the moon travels around the earth once every month A It B As C That D What 4 Was it in front of the market the road accident happened yesterday A where B why C which D that 5 When I couldn t avoid meeting him I faced an embarrassing situation I could only keep silent A who B which C when D where 二 完形填空二 完形填空 6 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her 1 concert She had been waiting for this 2 for years and years Now it is here at last she thought How beautiful her 3 is The song made her 4 to the days when she was Lauren s 5 As a young 6 Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer She studied 7 in France Italy and in the United States You can become a fine 8 in the future her teachers told her But you must be 9 to study hard and work for many years There will be 10 time for anything but music in your life 1 A sorry B successful C first D wonderful 2 A dance B moment C show D party 3 A voice B face C dress D life 4 A think of B bring back C go back D come back 2 5 A age B friend C mother D teacher 6 A musician B pop star C lady D girl 7 A French B music C piano D dance 8 A actress B student C singer D dancer 9 A prepared B learning C driven D waiting 10 A some B any C no D enough 7 I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a 1 education If they can 2 it they can 3 send them to the best universities But they must not feel guilty if they can t If the children really want to go they ll find a 4 There are plenty of loans 贷款 and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who can t afford to pay When children grow up and want to 6 their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house They do not have the 7 to baby sit their grandchildren If they want to do it it must be considered a 8 not an obligation 责任 义务 Do parents owe their children anything Yes they owe them a great deal One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 9 A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy constantly 10 to brighter brothers sisters or cousins will become so 11 so afraid of failing that he or she won t try at all Of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong but it s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 All our parents should do is to trust them respect them tolerate 宽容 them and give them chances to try and fail They must learn to stand 14 When criticisms 批评 are really needed they should be 15 with praises with a smile and a kiss That is the way children learn Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 to build their lives This means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others it means being respectful to elders to teachers and to the law The best way to teach such values is by 18 A child who is lied to will lie A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving No child asks to be 20 If you bring a life into the world you owe the child something 1 A collegeB formal C usual D foreign 2 A find B get C afford D receive 3 A gradually B certainly C hardly D finally 4 A supply B help C hand D way 5 A handsome B honest C eager D wealthy 6 A get married B get a job C go abroadD live alone 7 A time B right C duty D energy 8 A favor B pleasure C habit D service 9 A worth B affairC belief D respect 10 A brought B compared C forced D taken 11 A unsure B unusual C unknownD unfair 12 A properly B gently C nearly D possibly 13 A now and then B in time C at once D right now 3 14 A failure B honor C progress D test 15 A mixed B satisfied C shared D balanced 16 A it B which C whom D what 17 A consider B refuse C respect D know 18 A example B time C word D deed 19 A pleasure B difficulty C fun D freedom 20 A praised B alone C born D poor 8 It was dark when I came out of my office In order to get home early I hired a taxi The car was 1 along the road I broke the 2 on purpose for fear that the driver might be too 3 to drive When do you go back home in the evening Nine o clock I ll go home after this trip Then when do you come out in the morning I 4 another question Nine o clock too And I go home for lunch and dinner just 5 I worked at an office His ease 悠 闲 surprised me because every time I 6 a taxi what I hear from the driver are only complaints They complain that they 7 work from morning till night that it is 8 to earn money that they are bullied 欺负 by the 9 or that the corporation leaders are seated lazy and enjoy the 10 of others work It seems that they have a dissatisfaction against everything But this driver told me I find it 11 to be a manager as I was before I don t like 12 work I like driving just for pleasure It s 13 that I seldom drive without a passenger Any 14 Yes I never follow an empty taxi If it goes 15 I go northward If it goes along the highway I turn into a 16 street In this way I always get 17 His word showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 18 in his job Such feelings are 19 among people today I couldn t help feeling curious when I 20 such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night 1 A driving B flying C walking D going 2 A calmness B quietness C stillness D silence 3 A excited B frightened C tired D puzzled 4 A gave out B threw out C let off D set off 5 A as B though C as if D even if 6 A ride B have C get D make 7 A have to B must C need D should 8 A easy B hard C possible D simple 9 A officials B officers C fighters D policemen 10 A results B achievements C gains D fruits 11 A tired B tiring C excited D exciting 12 A management B arrangement C judgement D development 13 A clear B likely C fortunate D wise 14 A secret B trick C skill D method 15 A backward B forward C southward D northward 16 A wide B narrow C lonely D empty 17 A strangers B passers by C customers D guests 18 A had B made C kept D took 4 19 A common B rare C much D little 20 A found B found out C looked D looked for 9 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large The same problem on a smaller 1 faces practically every company trying to 2 new products and create new jobs There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know While banks may agree to provide short term finance they are generally 3 to provide money on a permanent basis for long term projects So companies turn to public inviting people to lend them money or take a share in the business in 4 for a share in future profits This they do by 5 stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of 6 and organizations both at home and overseas When the saver needs his money back he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it 7 he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to 8 his money Many of the 9 needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities Without hospitals electricity telephones railways this country could not 10 All these require 11 spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone The government local authorities and nationalized industries 12 frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending and they too come to the Stock Exchange There is 13 a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not 14 the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country The Stock Exchange 15 to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance 1 A level B extent C scale D basis 2 A programme B provide C develop D prepare 3 A unexpected B unwilling C unbelievable D uncertain 4 A search B exchange C value D comfort 5 A issuing B allowing C producing D acquiring 6 A immigrants B investigators C inheritors D individuals 7 A Indeed B In fact C In addition D Instead 8 A eliminate B reflect C invest D profit 9 A propertiesB appliances C foundations D services 10 A function B experienceC share D launch 11 A invisible B continuous C limited D economical 12 A therefore B however C nevertheless D otherwise 13 A definitely B almost C hardly D probably 14 A turn downB depend on C take over D put off 15 A releasesB forces C leaves D exists 10 One day a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left He was hungry so he decided to 1 a meal at the next house 5 However he lost his 2 when a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it slowly and then asked How much do I owe you You don t owe me 4 she replied Mother has taught me never to accept 5 for a kindness He said Then I 6 you from the bottom of my heart As Howard Kelly left that house he not only felt stronger 7 but it also increased his faith in God and the human race He was about to give up and 8 before this point 9 later the young woman became critically 10 They finally sent her to the big city where specialists can be 11 to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly now 12 was called in for the consultation When he 13 the name of the town she came from a strange light 14 his eyes Immediately he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room He 15 her at once and determined to do his best to save her life From that day on he gave special attention to her 16 After a long struggle the battle was 17 Dr Kelly requested the business office 18 the final bill to him for approval He looked at it and then wrote something on the side The bill was sent to her room She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to 19 Finally she looked and the note on the side of the bill 20 her attention She read these words Paid in full with a glass of milk Signed Dr Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently Thank You God Your love has spread through human hearts and hands 1 A care forB beg for C wish for D hope for 2 A nerve B heartC wayD meal 3 A madB politeC cold D hungry 4 A anything B everythingC nothingD something 5 A giftB presentC pay D milk 6 A oweB thank C praiseD appreciate 7 A physically B carefullyC emotionallyD spiritually 8 A leave B work C stay D quit 9 A MonthsB CenturiesC Years D Weeks 10 A madB rich C badD ill 11 A sent inB left for C called forD called in 12 A well off B handsome C skilledD famous 13 A listened toB heard C heard of D heard from 14 A filled B blankedC blockedD hit 15 A knew B sawC recognized D realized 16 A healthB case C condition D body 17 A won B defeated C beatenD lost 18 A passedB passesC to passingD pass 19 A pay for itB pay it off C answer of it D see it off 20 A paid B gave C took D caught 三 短文改错三 短文改错 11 First in my opinion it s important to us to have a right 1 6 attitude towards exam They are only a means of 2 checking what we are getting along with our studies so 3 there is no need worry too much about the results Study 4 hard every day and make careful plans for every exam 5 If so we can avoid suffer from the pressure of exams 6 Besides enough sleep can make us energetic and enables 7 us to perform good in exams Therefore during the period 8 of exams we should not stay up too lately We can also try 9 a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to the bed 10 They might help us have a sound sleep 12 I m a senior student and I m now in the need of your help although I can t stand the great pressure Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves but we hardly have any time to do that we want Besides we don t even have enough sleep There seem to have three cases about the overload the pressure of examinations too many homework and high expectations from the parents We often warned that if we don t do our best we won t have the chance to go university The pressure often makes me awake at night 13 The maglev travels very fast and it uses fewer energy 14 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌的以下作文 文中共有 1010 处错误 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及单词的增加 删除或修改 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错词下面划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 修改 在错词下面划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 2 只允许修改 只允许修改 1010 处 多者处 多者 从第从第 1111 处起处起 不计分 不计分 TheThe otherother day day I I waswas invitedinvited mymy friendfriend Sam sSam s homehome forfor dinner dinner I I feltfelt a a bitbit surprisingsurprising whenwhen I I sawsaw BillBill there there ItIt waswas twotwo monthmonth sincesince wewe twotwo hadhad quarreled quarreled soso I I waswas embarrassedembarrassed andand didn tdidn t knowknow howhow toto do do I I satsat downdown onon thethe sofasofa butbut beganbegan toto watchwatch TV TV LaterLater SamSam camecame toto askask meme toto makemake upup withwith Bill Bill UntilUntil thenthen I I realizerealize thatthat SamSam hadhad arrangedarranged thethe meetingmeeting onon purpose purpose HeHe wentwent upup toto BillBill andand greetedgreeted himhim warmly warmly smiledsmiled atat him him HeHe lookedlooked veryvery happilyhappily andand talkedtalked withwith meme excitedly excitedly ThatThat night night wewe hadhad a a greatgreat funfun together together 15 My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn t found the job yet He was once advising to learn computer skills so he thought it was difficult When he saw others learning English he shook his head said it was too hard to remember the new word He enjoyed watching TV playing cards smoking and so on He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits Not long ago he went to look for a job When he knew that talents were great needed he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted How he wished he has worked hard in college 四 书面表达四 书面表达 7 16 根据下表 写一则通知 字数 100 左右 时间下周三 16 00 18 00 地点四号楼 201 室 事件听报告 主讲人刘教授 一位来自国家测绘局的科学家 报告内容参加我国第二次测量珠峰的经历 参加人对此感兴趣的同学 报告后还可就有关内容提问 相关背景1995 年第一次测量珠峰的高度是 8848 13 米 今年 5 月到 6 月 10 名科学家再 次登上珠峰测量它的高度 要求按时到达 生词 国家测绘局 China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping SBSM 珠峰 Mt Qomolangma 测量 measure 高度 height 17 In your spoken English class your teacher shows you the following picture You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it 18 假设你是李华 在外教 Mr Smith 的课堂上使用手机 影响了同学们上课 手机被 Mr Smith 拿走 现在你想要回手机 请根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件发给外教 Mr Smith 阐述需要拿回手机的理由 承认自己的错误 携带手机的必要性 作出承诺 要求 1 词数100 左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Dear Mr Smith YoursYours sincerely sincerely LiLi HuaHua 五 短语填空五 短语填空 19 How would you an armed robber 20 His strong determination him his illness 8 21 They are urgent repairs 22 After running out of his money abroad he 23 He can finish the task now 参考答案参考答案 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 答案 B 解析 本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词 表示时间要用 when 后一 空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 用 which 指代主句中定语从句的内容 并在 从句中作主语 2 答案 A 解析 这个句子是非限制性定语从句 as 有 正如 的意思 可放在句首 而 which 不可以放在句首 3 答案 B 解析 4 答案 D 解析 5 答案 D 解析 定语从句的先行词是 an embarrassing situation 关系词在定语从句中作地点状 语 故应用关系副词 where 选 D 二 完形填空二 完形填空 6 答案 1 5 CBACA 6 10 DBCAC 解析 主旨大意 主旨大意 由于相爱的人的反对 Dorothy Brown 自己没有实现成为一个音乐家的 梦想 但是后来 她把这个希望寄托在女儿身上 并且女儿帮助她实现了这个夙愿 1 C 由下文的 这一时刻她等了好多年了 来看 这里说的是女儿第一次演出 由于演唱 会还没有开始 结果未知 因此可排除选项 A B 和 D 2 B 由下文知道 Dorothy Brown 也曾学习过音乐 但由于认识 David 并结婚而影响了 自己在音乐方面的发展 现在正好让女儿来完成自己的心愿 由此可知 她 盼望这一时刻 好多年了 3 A 由 今天小女儿 Lauren 将举办演唱会 来看 此处说的是 她的声音真美 4 C 女儿的演出使她想到了和女儿一般大的时候的事情 下面是回忆自己以往学习音乐的 情况 go back to the days 意为 回忆起 的日子 5 A 从下面的 当还是一个年轻姑娘时 Dorothy 想成为一名歌唱演员 来看 Dorothy 在和女儿差不多大的时候也曾学习过音乐 6 D 当 Dorothy 还是个小女孩时 她想成为一名歌唱演员 7 B 由上下文可知 她曾在法国 意大利和美国学习过音乐 8 C 由上下文可知 此处是老师告诉她以后有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家 9 A 前面说 你有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家 现在话锋一转 但是你必须愿意努力学 习 刻苦勤奋很多年 be prepared to do sth 表示 有能力并且愿意做某事 10 C 这是老师继续说的话 在你一生中要把全部时间用于音乐 不能用在其他方面 7 答案 1 5 ACBDC6 10 ACAAB11 15 AABAD16 20 BCDBC 解析 8 答案 BDCBC AABDD BACAC BCDBA 解析 1 解析 flying 表汽车急速行驶 2 解析 silence 表沉默 A 表内心平静 B 表不吵闹的安静 C 表不动 3 解析 担心司机有可能太疲劳开不了车 4 解析 throw out 提出 有突然冒出来的意味 5 解析 as if 可与虚拟语气连用 好像在办公室工作 其实不是 6 解析 ride a taxi 乘坐出租车 7 解析 表 不得不 被迫 下文说不得不从早干到晚 8 解析 都是抱怨的话 挣钱很难 9 解析 欺负 出租车司机的自然是警察 10 解析 抱怨公司领导坐享他们的劳动成果 fruits 表 果实 成果 11 解析 这位司机当经理当烦了 改行当司机 对自己的工作很满意 12 解析 表 管理工作 13 解析 上文说很少跑空车 所以 很幸运 14 解析 下文有解释他的秘诀 15 解析 与下文 northward 相对 别人向南 他就往北 16 解析 与 highway 相对 别人在大路上行驶 他就去小胡同 17 解析 他与别人相反的目的就是为了有乘客 18 解析 take pride in 以 为自豪 19 解析 rare 表 罕见的 稀少的 而作者以前听到的都是抱怨 20 解析 当作者发现这种心态时 他感到惊奇 9 答案 CCBBA DDCDA BACBD 解析 10 答案 1 10 BADAC BADCD 11 20 DDBAC BADBD 解析 滴水之恩 涌泉相报 凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品 饥寒 交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶 数年之后 当这名女士生病住院 正为医药费发 愁时 医药费通知单上 医药费已付 一杯牛奶 的签字使她简直难以相信 给她治病的 医生正是当年的小男孩 1 B 他很饿 所以他就到下一户去乞讨 2 A lose one s nerve 是 不知所措 之意 其它不合句意 3 D 这个妇女不是给他一杯水 而是给他一杯牛奶 可见她认为这个孩子饿了 4 A 你不欠我什么 5 C 我妈妈教导我 施以爱心 不图回报 6 B 那么 就请接受我由衷的感谢吧 7 A 喝了牛奶之后 这男孩感到浑身有劲了 physically 是 体力上 之意 8 D quit 用作不及物动词 停下来 停止 之意 本来 他都打算放弃了 但在放弃 之前 他停了下来 9 C 根据常理判断 应该是 数年之后 10 D 后面提到 study her rare disease 可见这妇女得了重病 11 D call in 叫 请过来 之意 12 D 从后面看 Howard Kelly 医生被人家请来会诊 且有批准减免医药费的权力 故选 famous 比较合适 13 B 直接 听到 用 heard 14 A 当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时 一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际 15 C 他马上认出了恩人 16 B case 在此是 病案 之意 17 A win 通常与 war 搭配 不与 defeat beat 搭配 lose the war 与此处的意境不合 18 D 本题可从语法角度考虑 requested 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Kelly 医生要 求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准 19 B 治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还 20 D catch one s attention 是 吸引某人的注意 之意 三 短文改错三 短文改错 11 答案 1 to for 2 exam exams 3 what how 4 worry 前加 to 5 6 suffer suffering 7 enables enable 8 good well 9 lately late 10 去掉 the 解析 12 答案 1 th