八年级英语下Unit+2+快乐学案1人教版

用心 爱心 专心 人教版英语八年级下人教版英语八年级下 UnitUnit 2 2 快乐学案快乐学案 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 单元辅导单元辅导 一 本单元语言目标 一 本单元语言目标 1 1 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题 2 2 为他人找到合理的解决办法 提出相应的建议 为他人找到合理的解决办法 提出相应的建议 3 3 为自己的问题找到解决办法 为自己的问题找到解决办法 二 重点单词 二 重点单词 1 1 playplay v v 播放播放 2 2 loudloud adj adj 高声的 大声的高声的 大声的 3 3 argueargue v v 争论 争吵争论 争吵 4 4 wrongwrong adj adj 错误的 有毛病的 不适合的错误的 有毛病的 不适合的 5 5 couldcould v v cancan 的过去式的过去式 6 6 ticketticket n n 票 入场券票 入场券 7 7 surprisesurprise v v 使惊奇 使意外使惊奇 使意外 8 8 otherother adj adj 任一的 两方中的 每一方的任一的 两方中的 每一方的 9 9 exceptexcept prep prep 除 把除 把 除外除外 10 10 failfail v v 失败失败 11 11 footballfootball n n 足球足球 12 12 untiluntil prep prep 到到 为止为止 13 13 fitfit v v 适合 适应适合 适应 14 14 includeinclude v v 包括 包包括 包 含含 15 15 sendsend v v 发送 寄发送 寄 16 16 themselvesthemselves pron pron 他们自己 反身代词 他们自己 反身代词 三 重点词组 三 重点词组 1 1 keepkeep outout 不让不让 进入进入 2 2 outout ofof stylestyle 不时髦的 过时的不时髦的 过时的 3 3 callcall sb sb upup 打电话给打电话给 4 4 paypay forfor 付款付款 5 5 askask forfor 要求要求 6 6 thethe samesame asas 与与 同样的同样的 7 7 inin stylestyle 时髦的 流行的时髦的 流行的 8 8 getget onon 相处 进展相处 进展 9 9 asas muchmuch asas possiblepossible 尽可能多尽可能多 10 10 allall kindskinds ofof 各种 许多各种 许多 11 11 onon thethe oneone hand hand 在 一方面 在 一方面 12 12 onon thethe otherother hand hand 另一方面 另一方面 四 重点句型 四 重点句型 1 1 WhatWhat shouldshould I I do do 我应该怎么做 我应该怎么做 2 2 YouYou couldcould writewrite himhim a a letter letter 你可以写信给他 你可以写信给他 3 3 WhatWhat shouldshould hehe do do 他应该怎么做 他应该怎么做 4 4 MaybeMaybe hehe shouldshould saysay he she s sorry sorry 也许他应该说抱歉 也许他应该说抱歉 5 5 WhatWhat shouldshould theythey do do 用心 爱心 专心 他们应该怎么做 他们应该怎么做 6 6 TheyThey shouldn tshouldn t argue argue 他们不应该争吵 他们不应该争吵 五 重点语法 五 重点语法 情态动词情态动词 shouldshould 的用法的用法 shouldshould 是情态动词 它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语 情态动词没有人称和是情态动词 它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语 情态动词没有人称和 数的变化 意为数的变化 意为 应该应该 shouldshould 应当 应该 用于所有人称 表示劝告或建议 应当 应该 用于所有人称 表示劝告或建议 eg eg YouYou shouldshould waitwait a a littlelittle more more 你应该再多等一会儿 你应该再多等一会儿 I I havehave a a veryvery badbad cold cold 我感冒很厉害 我感冒很厉害 YouYou shouldshould lielie downdown andand havehave a a rest rest 你应该躺下 多喝水 你应该躺下 多喝水 在这个单元中我们还学到用在这个单元中我们还学到用 could could 表示建议 这时表示建议 这时 couldcould 不是不是 cancan 的过去式 而表示的过去式 而表示 比比 shouldshould 更加委婉的建议 更加委婉的建议 I I needneed somesome moneymoney toto paypay forfor thethe summersummer camp camp YouYou should should couldcould borrowborrow somesome moneymoney fromfrom youryour brother brother 六 知识点讲解 六 知识点讲解 1 1 I I don tdon t havehave enoughenough money money 我没有足够的钱 我没有足够的钱 enoughenough adj adj 充足的 充分的 在句子中可作定语修饰名词 也可作表语 充足的 充分的 在句子中可作定语修饰名词 也可作表语 eg eg DoDo youyou havehave enoughenough time time SixSix piecespieces ofof paperpaper willwill bebe enough enough 2 2 I I arguedargued withwith mymy bestbest friend friend 我与我最好的朋友吵架了 我与我最好的朋友吵架了 argueargue withwith sb sb 意为意为 与与 争吵 争论争吵 争论 eg eg HeHe oftenoften argueargue withwith hishis classmates classmates 3 3 MyMy clothesclothes areare outout ofof style style 我的衣服过时了 我的衣服过时了 bebe outout ofof stylestyle fashionfashion 表示表示 过时过时 不合乎时尚不合乎时尚 反义词是反义词是 be be inin fashion fashion 表示表示 合乎时尚合乎时尚 eg eg HeHe isis awaysaways inin fashion fashion TheThe sofasofa isis outout ofof style style andand I I don tdon t likelike it it 4 4 MaybeMaybe youyou shouldshould callcall himhim up up 1 1 maybemaybe 是副词 用来表示推测 译为是副词 用来表示推测 译为 也许 或许 大概也许 或许 大概 eg eg MaybeMaybe youyou areare right right MaybeMaybe theythey willwill gogo outout forfor a a walk walk maybemaybe 不同于不同于 maymay bebe maybemaybe 是一个词 是副词 是一个词 是副词 maymay bebe 是情态动词是情态动词 maymay 加上动词原形加上动词原形 bebe 意为 意为 或许或许 后接形容词 名词 代词等 后接形容词 名词 代词等 eg eg ItIt maymay bebe true true HeHe maymay bebe thethe manman wewe areare lookinglooking for for 2 2 callcall sbsb upup 打电话给某人打电话给某人 eg eg I I calledcalled upup ZhangZhang HongHong atat eighteight o clock o clock 原句中原句中 himhim 为代词 所以放在为代词 所以放在 callcall 和和 upup 之间 不能说成之间 不能说成 callcall upup himhim 用心 爱心 专心 eg eg I llI ll callcall herher upup thisthis afternoon afternoon CouldCould youyou askask himhim toto callcall me me please please 在这个句子中 省略在这个句子中 省略 upup 5 5 I I don tdon t wantwant toto surprisesurprise him him 我不想使他惊讶 我不想使他惊讶 在这句话中在这句话中 surprisesurprise 是个行为动词 可以说成是个行为动词 可以说成 surprise surprise sb sb 表示 表示 使使 惊讶惊讶 eg eg TheThe newsnews surprisessurprises usus greatly greatly surprisedsurprised adj adj 惊讶的惊讶的 surprisingsurprising adj adj 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 eg eg I mI m surprisedsurprised toto hearhear thethe news news It sIt s a a surprisingsurprising gift gift andand I I lovelove it it 6 6 No No hehe doesn tdoesn t havehave anyany money money either either 不 他也没有钱 不 他也没有钱 eithereither 的用法 用作副词 用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气 表示的用法 用作副词 用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气 表示 也也 而且而且 eg eg HeHe doesn tdoesn t likelike singing singing andand hehe doesn tdoesn t likelike dancing dancing either either eithereither 用作代词时 常表示用作代词时 常表示 两者之中任何一个两者之中任何一个 常与短语连用或用作宾语 常与短语连用或用作宾语 eg eg EitherEither ofof themthem willwill agreeagree withwith you you I I don tdon t likelike eithereither ofof thethe books books 7 7 I I needneed toto getget somesome moneymoney toto paypay forfor summersummer camp camp 我需要一些钱支付夏令营 我需要一些钱支付夏令营 1 1 needneed 是个情态动词 也可以是行为动词 是个情态动词 也可以是行为动词 当它是情态动词时 后边直接加行为动词 表示当它是情态动词时 后边直接加行为动词 表示 需要需要 但 但 needneed 作情态动词时一般不用作情态动词时一般不用 于肯定句 它一般用于否定句和疑问句中 例如 于肯定句 它一般用于否定句和疑问句中 例如 You You needneed notnot meetmeet him him 你不必见他 你不必见他 Need Need I I repeatrepeat it it 我有必要重复它吗 我有必要重复它吗 对上一句的简略回答为 对上一句的简略回答为 Yes Yes youyou need need No No youyou needn t needn t 此外情态动词此外情态动词 mustmust 提问时 否定回答时为提问时 否定回答时为 No No needn tneedn t 例如 例如 MustMust hehe finishfinish thethe homeworkhomework now now Yes Yes hehe must must No No hehe needn t needn t 当当 needneed 作行为动词时 同其他行为动词一样对待 作行为动词时 同其他行为动词一样对待 needneed 后加不定式为后加不定式为 need need toto do do 例如 例如 I I needneed toto finishfinish thethe work work 变为疑问句时 不能像它作情态动词时直接提前 而要加助动词变为疑问句时 不能像它作情态动词时直接提前 而要加助动词 do do does does diddid 等 例如 等 例如 HeHe needsneeds toto writewrite manymany words words 改成一般问句 改成一般问句 DoesDoes hehe needneed toto writewrite manymany words words 他需要写许多字吗 他需要写许多字吗 Yes Yes hehe does does No No hehe doesn t doesn t 2 2 sb sb paypay moneymoney forfor sth sth 为为 而付款而付款 sb sb spendspend moneymoney onon sthsth 在在 上花多少钱上花多少钱 sth sth costcost sb sb moneymoney 什么东西值多少钱 什么东西值多少钱 这三个短语都是表示付款 但这三个短语都是表示付款 但 pay pay spendspend 指的是指的是 人人 主语为人 而 主语为人 而 costcost 指的是指的是 物物 主语为主语为 物物 例如说他昨天花例如说他昨天花 1010 元买了一本书 用以上三个短语分别为 元买了一本书 用以上三个短语分别为 He He paidpaid 1010 yuanyuan forfor thethe bookbook yesterday yesterday 用心 爱心 专心 He He spentspent 1010 yuanyuan onon thethe bookbook yesterday yesterday The The bookbook costcost himhim 1010 yuanyuan yesterday yesterday 注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为 注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为 pay paidpay paid spendspend spentspent cost costcost cost 以上三个例句的翻译为 以上三个例句的翻译为 他昨天为这本书付了他昨天为这本书付了 1010 元钱 元钱 他昨天花了他昨天花了 1010 元钱 买 这本书 元钱 买 这本书 这本书花了他这本书花了他 1010 元钱 元钱 UnitUnit 2 2 单元练习单元练习 班级 班级 姓名 姓名 一 词汇测试 一 词汇测试 10 10 A A 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 There1 There waswas anan argue argue happenedhappened betweenbetween TomTom andand JackJack lastlast night night 2 Lucy2 Lucy isis usedused to have to have a a walkwalk afterafter suppersupper everyevery day day 3 The3 The peoplepeople inin IraqIraq keepkeep fightingfighting forfor theirtheir ownown free free 4 The4 The teenagersteenagers havehave toto workwork hardhard becausebecause ofof thethe press press fromfrom theirtheir parents parents 5 They5 They triedtried theirtheir bestbest toto findfind thethe solve solve becausebecause theythey wantwant toto solvesolve thethe problems problems B B 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 All1 All thethe studentsstudents laughlaugh atat meme becausebecause mymy clothesclothes areare outout ofof s s 2 Don t2 Don t worry worry mymy deardear youngyoung man man there sthere s nothingnothing s s thethe doctordoctor saidsaid toto me me 3 Everyone3 Everyone wentwent toto playplay bowlingbowling e e Tom Tom andand meme becausebecause wewe don don likelike it it 4 Look our4 Look our EnglishEnglish teacherteacher isis 准备准备 forfor hishis lessons lessons 5 He5 He isis reallyreally a a 天才天才 he he cancan dodo everythingeverything thatthat I I can tcan t do do 二 用所给动词的正确形式填空 二 用所给动词的正确形式填空 10 10 1 My1 My parentsparents wantwant meme stay stay atat homehome everyevery nightnight becausebecause it sit s dangerousdangerous outside outside 2 What s2 What s wrongwrong withwith you you YouYou looklook soso sadsad today today I I argue argue withwith mymy girlfriendgirlfriend lastlast night night 3 Lucy what3 Lucy what shouldshould I I do do I I needneed somesome moneymoney buy buy somesome presentspresents forfor mymy bestbest friend friend 4 4 I I foundfound itit difficultdifficult get get toto sleepsleep inin thethe night night You dYou d better take better take somesome sleepingsleeping pills pills 用心 爱心 专心 5 Lily5 Lily isis 1 7meters1 7meters tall tall SheShe isis talltall enoughenough reach reach thethe applesapples onon thethe tree tree 6 Don t6 Don t compare compare othersothers withwith yourself yourself justjust work work hard hard 7 The7 The youngyoung ladylady suffer suffer fromfrom headache headache sheshe hashas toto go go toto seesee thethe doctor doctor 三 句型转换 三 句型转换 10 10 1 English1 English namesnames areare differentdifferent fromfrom ChineseChinese names names 同义句 同义句 EnglishEnglish namesnames the the as as ChineseChinese names names 2 This2 This deskdesk isis LucyLucy andand Lily sLily s 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 isis this this 3 3 EnglishEnglish isis thethe mostmost popularpopular ofof allall 同义句 同义句 EnglishEnglish isis popularpopular thanthan subject subject 4 4 HeHe gotgot upup afterafter hishis mothermother camecame back back 同义句 同义句 He He getget up up hishis mothermother 四 单项选择 四 单项选择 15 15 1 1 TheThe manman overover therethere ourour ChineseChinese teacher teacher A A maymay B B maybemaybe C C maymay bebe D D bebe 2 2 ItIt herher fourfour hours hours thethe workwork yesterday yesterday A A takes takes finishfinish B B take take finishingfinishing C C took took finishedfinished D D took took toto finishfinish 3 The 3 The numbernumber ofof thethe studentsstudents inin ourour class 70 class 70 A A isis B B areare C C werewere D D bebe 4 Do 4 Do youyou knowknow anyany otherother foreignforeign language language English English A A exceptexcept B B butbut C C besidesbesides D D besidebeside 5 5 WouldWould youyou like like forfor supper supper A A somethingsomething ChineseChinese B B ChineseChinese somethingsomething C C anythinganything ChineseChinese D D ChineseChinese anythinganything 6 6 MaryMary waswas disappointeddisappointed whenwhen sheshe foundfound outout theythey hadhad gonegone toto thethe cinema cinema her her A A exceptexcept B B besidesbesides C C forfor D D withoutwithout 7 7 ShallShall I I getget a a cupcup ofof waterwater forfor you you Yes Yes A A pleaseplease B B youyou shallshall C C youyou willwill D D youyou maymay 8 8 WouldWould youyou please please onon thethe road road A A notnot toto playplay B B toto notnot playplay C C playplay notnot D D notnot playplay 9 9 I mI m afraidafraid I llI ll havehave toto thethe lostlost book book A A paypay forfor B B paidpaid forfor C C paypay ofof D D paidpaid onon 10 10 LittleLittle TomTom isis anan orphan orphan HeHe nownow feels feels withoutwithout hishis onlyonly friendfriend thethe dog dog A A veryvery moremore lonelylonely B B eveneven moremore lonelylonely C C moremore stillstill lonelylonely D D moremore farfar alonealone 11 11 AtAt last last sheshe foundfound herher petpet dog dog A A lostlost B B loselose C C losinglosing D D losesloses 用心 爱心 专心 12 I m 12 I m sorrysorry I I mymy exerciseexercise bookbook atat home home Don t Don t forgetforget it it herehere tomorrow tomorrow please please A A forgot forgot toto taketake B B forgotforgot toto bringbring C C left left toto taketake D D left left toto bringbring 13 13 CouldCould you you whenwhen thethe planesplanes arrives arrives A A telltell B B looklook forfor C C findsfinds outout D D findfind outout 14 He 14 He usedused toto very very late late butbut nownow hehe isis usedused toto early early A A getget up up gettinggetting upup B B getget up up getget upup C C gettinggetting up up getget up up D D gettinggetting up up gettinggetting upup 15 15 What s What s wrongwrong withwith you you A A I veI ve gotgot a a headacheheadache B B She llShe ll taketake somesome medicine medicine C C She sShe s gotgot a a headacheheadache D D ThankThank you you 五 完型填空 五 完型填空 15 15 TheThe 1 1 inin BritainBritain isis veryvery differentdifferent fromfrom ourour ChineseChinese food food ForFor example example theythey eateat a a lotlot ofof potatoes potatoes TheyThey likelike toto eateat 2 2 everyevery day day TheyThey eateat breadbread 3 3 breakfastbreakfast andand usuallyusually forfor oneone otherother meal meal TheyThey eateat theirtheir breadbread withwith butter butter 4 4 cheesecheese oror jam jam 果酱果酱 CheeseCheese andand butterbutter areare mademade fromfrom 5 5 TheyThey drinkdrink a a lotlot ofof milk milk too too TheyThey drinkdrink thethe milkmilk coldcold oror 6 6 andand theythey putput itit inin theirtheir tea tea TheyThey putput sugarsugar inin theirtheir 7 7 too too TheyThey areare thethe world sworld s biggestbiggest teatea 8 8 TheyThey don tdon t eateat muchmuch rice rice AndAnd theythey likelike meatmeat oror fishfish withwith 9 9 andand otherother vegetables vegetables TheyThey serveserve allall thesethese together together AfterAfter thethe mainmain mealmeal theythey alwaysalways havehave 1010 sweet sweet TheyThey callcall thisthis dessert dessert TheyThey don tdon t havehave dumplingsdumplings inin Beijing Beijing 1 A 1 A applesapples B B teatea C C foodfood D D fruitfruit 2 A 2 A itit B B themthem C C oneone D D theythey 3 A 3 A toto B B withwith C C onon D D forfor 4 A 4 A maybemaybe B B bebe C C maymay D D maymay bebe 5 A 5 A milkmilk B B cowcow C C meatmeat D D breadbread 6 A 6 A hothot B B manymany C C muchmuch D D breadbread 7 A 7 A milkmilk B B teatea C C coffeecoffee D D mealmeal 8 A 8 A makersmakers B B buyersbuyers C C drinkersdrinkers D D sellerssellers 9 A 9 A tomatoestomatoes B B bananasbananas C C pearspears D D potatoespotatoes 10 A 10 A somethingsomething B B anythinganything C C everythingeverything D D nothingnothing 六 阅读理解六 阅读理解 30 30 A A Mr Mr GaoGao liveslives inin a a town town WhenWhen hehe waswas twenty five twenty five hishis sonson waswas born born HeHe callscalls himhim GaoGao Ling Ling TheThe littlelittle boyboy isis clever clever HeHe andand hishis wifewife lovelove himhim veryvery much much It sIt s SeptemberSeptember 1 1st st today today A A newnew schoolschool yearyear begins begins GaoGao LingLing isis happyhappy andand wearswears hishis mostmost beautifulbeautiful clothes clothes He sHe s goinggoing toto schoolschool withwith hishis newnew bag bag LetLet meme taketake youyou toto school school dear dear saidsaid Mrs Mrs Gao Gao Thank Thank you you Mummy Mummy saidsaid thethe boy boy The The schoolschool isis notnot farfar fromfrom here here I I cancan gogo therethere myself myself AtAt schoolschool a a teacherteacher metmet thethe littlelittle boyboy andand asked asked What s What s youryour name name mymy littlelittle friend friend GAOGAO Ling Ling sir sir answeredanswered thethe boy boy HowHow oldold areare you you Six Six sir sir What sWhat s youryour father sfather s name name GAOGAO Daling Daling sir sir HowHow oldold isis he he HeHe 用心 爱心 专心 isis six six too too sir sir Oh Oh thethe teacherteacher saidsaid inin surprise surprise Is Is hehe asas oldold asas you you Yes Yes sir sir saidsaid thethe boy boy He He becamebecame a a fatherfather onlyonly onon thethe dayday whenwhen I I waswas born born 1 1 Mr Mr GaoGao isis now now A A sixsix B B twenty fivetwenty five C C thirtythirty oneone D D thirty thirty fivefive 2 2 Mr Mr andand Mrs Mrs GaoGao lovelove theirtheir sonson because because A A thethe boyboy isis cleverclever B B hehe likeslikes toto gogo toto schoolschool C C hehe cancan gogo toto schoolschool himselfhimself D D hehe cancan answeranswer theirtheir questionquestion 3 3 GAOGAO LingLing didn tdidn t letlet hishis mothermother taketake himhim toto schoolschool because because A A sheshe waswas tootoo busybusy B B hishis friendsfriends couldcould tooktook himhim C C thethe policemanpoliceman couldcould helphelp himhim D D thethe schoolschool isis nearnear andand hehe couldcould taketake carecare ofof himselfhimself 4 4 GaoGao LingLing wentwent toto school school A A byby carcar B B onon footfoot C C byby traintrain D D byby bikebike 5 5 GaoGao LingLing thought thought A A hishis fatherfather andand hehe werewere bornborn onon thethe samesame dayday B B hishis fatherfather waswas youngeryounger thanthan himhim C C hishis fatherfather forgotforgot toto telltell himhim aboutabout hishis ageage D D GaoGao DalingDaling becamebecame a a fatherfather onlyonly forfor sixsix yearsyears B B TheThe carcar waswas inventedinvented 发明发明 justjust a a centurycentury ago ago YouYou maymay knowknow allall kindskinds ofof cars cars names names butbut manymany peoplepeople don tdon t knowknow whowho waswas thethe inventorinventor ofof thethe firstfirst car car TheThe firstfirst carcar waswas inventedinvented notnot byby a a German German butbut byby anan American American HisHis namename waswas HenryHenry Ford Ford HenryHenry waswas bornborn isis a a poorpoor family family HeHe waswas thethe eldesteldest ofof sixsix children children WhenWhen hehe waswas a a boy boy hehe becamebecame interestedinterested inin mendingmending watcheswatches andand machines machines WhenWhen hehe waswas twelvetwelve yearsyears old old hishis mothermother died died SoonSoon hehe hadhad toto workwork inin a a machinemachine shopshop forfor twotwo dollarsdollars andand fiftyfifty centscents a a week week InIn thethe eveningsevenings hehe repairedrepaired watcheswatches forfor anotheranother dollardollar a a week week TheThe hardhard lifelife mademade himhim strongstrong andand able able AtAt thatthat timetime therethere waswas anotheranother interestinterest inin thethe lifelife ofof thethe youngyoung ford ford HeHe drea