2007-2011上海高考英语语法考点归纳--教师版

Comment d1 B Comment d2 D Comment d3 B Comment d4 A Comment d5 C Comment d6 A Comment d7 B Comment d8 B Comment d9 C Comment d10 D 2007 20112007 2011 年上海高考英语语法分类归纳年上海高考英语语法分类归纳 一 动词一 动词 重点中的重点 重点中的重点 共共 35 题 题 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析 发现每年考察动词的试题均有对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析 发现每年考察动词的试题均有 7 7 题 其中它们的题 其中它们的 分布为情态动词分布为情态动词 1 1 题 动词时态题 动词时态 1 1 题 时态与语态的综合题 时态与语态的综合 1 1 题 非谓语动词题 非谓语动词 4 4 题 包括现题 包括现 在分词 过去分词 动名词 在分词 过去分词 动名词 0707 年动词词义 年动词词义 不定式各一题 不定式各一题 20112011 年年 6 6 题 题 27 It s no use without taking action 动词 动名词 A complain B complaining C being complainedD to be complained 28 I worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes 情态动 词 A can t B mustn t C daren tD needn t 31 After getting lost in a storm a member of the navy team four days later 动词 时态 语态 A rescued B was rescued C has rescuedD had been rescued 32 The rare fish from the cooking pot has been returned to the sea 动词 过去分词 补充说明 定语 A saved B saving C to be savedD having saved 33 At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam Then I changed my mind that he could do nothing to help 动词 现在分词 原因状语 A to realize B realized C realizingD being realized 34 Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition 动词 时态 A would signB signed C have signedD had signed 40 Today we have chat rooms text messaging emailing but we seem the art of communicating face to face 动词 不定式 时态 A losingB to be losing C to be lostD having lost 20102010 年年 7 7 题 题 28 Every few years the coal workers their lungs X rayed to ensure their health 时态 A are having B have C have had D had had 29 Sorry Professor Smith I didn t finish the assignment yesterday Oh you have done it as yesterday was the deadline 情态动词 A must B mustn t C should D shouldn t 31 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished 时态与语态 A has restored B has been restored C is restoring D is being restored 32 I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that Comment d11 D Comment d12 A Comment d13 A Comment d14 B Comment d15 C Comment d16 B Comment d17 B Comment d18 C Comment d19 C Comment d20 B Comment d21 C Comment d22 D Comment d23 D Comment d24 B Comment d25 B restaurant 动名词 A find B found C to find D finding 33 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories 过去分词 A amused B amusing C to amuse D to be amused 35 the city center we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached 现在分词 40 That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms 不定式 A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce 20092009 年年 7 7 题 题 27 It have been Tom that parked the car here as he is the only one with a car 情态动词 A mayB canC mustD should 29 Mary went to the box office at lunch time but all the tickets out 时态 A would sellB had soldC have soldD was selling 31 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city all four people on board 现在分词 A killedB killingC killsD to kill 33 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements 过去分词 A affectB affectingC affectedD were affected 35 Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation 动 名词 A having heldB to holdC holdingD hold 36 During the period of recent terrorist activities people not to touch any unattended bag 时态与语态 A had always been warnedB were always being warned C are always warningD always warned 39 David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid 不定式 A to be reportedB reportingC to reportD having reported 20082008 年年 7 7 题 题 28 Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend Terry Never She tents and fresh air 时态 A has hated B hated C will hate D hates 29 According to the air traffic rules you switch off your mobile phone before bearding 情态动词 A may B canC would D should 30 My sister an inexperienced rider was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it 现在 分词短语 表伴随状况 A having tried B trying C to try D tried 32 In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit 时态与语态 A have run B have been run C had been run D will run Comment d26 A Comment d27 B Comment d28 D Comment d29 A Comment d30 C Comment d31 D Comment d32 A Comment d33 D Comment d34 C Comment d35 C Comment d36 A Comment d37 B Comment d38 A 33 If there s a lot of work I m happy to just keep on until it is finished 不定式 作后置 定语 A to do B to be doing C done D doing 35 Something as simple as some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure 动名词短语 作主语 A to drink B drinking C to be drinking D drunk 37 Ideally for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests 过去分词短语 作原因状语 A locating B being located C having been located D Located 20072007 年年 7 7 题 题 28 Did you tidy your room No I was going to tidy my room but I visitors 动词 时态 A had B have C have hadD will have 29 Guess what I have got A for my term paper Great You read widely and put a lot of work into it 情态动词 A mustB shouldC must haveD should have 30 With the help of high technology more and more new substances in the past years 动 词 时态语态 A discoveredB have discovered C had been discovered D have been discovered 34 After a knock at the door the child heard his mother s voice him 动词 现在分词短 语 做后置定语 A calling B calledC being called D to call 35 There is nothing more I can try you to stay so I wish you good luck 动词 不定式 A being persuaded B persuadingC to be persuadedD to persuade 36 The Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time 动词 过去分词短语 做后置定语 A to be completed B having been completed C completedD being completed 41 At minus 130 C a living cell can be for a thousand years 动词词义 A spared B protectedC preservedD developed 二 介词 二 介词 共共 5 题题 每年考每年考 1 题题 25 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years 11 年 时间 A throughB up C withD from 25 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree lined avenue for two hours every day 10 年 地点 A between B along C below D with 25 Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition 09年 范围 A amongB betweenC alongD beside Comment d39 B Comment d40 D Comment d41 D Comment d42 D Comment d43 D Comment d44 C Comment d45 C Comment d46 C Comment d47 C Comment d48 D Comment d49 D Comment d50 B Comment d51 D 25 The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands 08年 搭配中的介词 A with B on C in D To 25 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees but they differ greatly size and shape 07 年 外 观 A onB fromC byD in 三 代词三 代词 共 共5题题 每年考每年考1题 题 26 To stay awake he finished a cup of coffee and ordered 11 年 不定代词 A the other B other C the othersD another 27 If our parents do everything for us children we won t learn to depend on 10 年 反身代词 A themselves B them C us D ourselves 26 Wow You ve got so many clothes But of them are in fashion now 09年 不定代词 A all B bothC neitherD none 26 Do you want tea or coffee I really don t mind 08年 不定代词 A None B Neither C Either D All 26 The mayor has offered a reward of 5000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead 07 年 不定代词 A bothB others C anyoneD another 四 搭配四 搭配 共 共6题 题 29 When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage she wondered how they had managed with money 11 年 so 形容词 A so fewB such few C so littleD such little 26 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park It was journey 10 年 复合 合成形容词 A three hour B a three hours C a three hour D three hours 30 In ancient times people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market 10 年 句意 A longer than B more than C as much as D as far as 28 The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year 09年 语法 such so that句型 A so a well knownB a so well knownC such well known aD such a well known 27 In my view London s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic 08 年 形容词比较级 A the most organized B more organizedC so organized as D as organized as 27 Alan is a careful driver but he drives of my friends 07 年 形容词比较级 Comment d52 B Comment d53 D Comment d54 C Comment d55 C Comment d56 B Comment d57 A Comment d58 A Comment d59 A Comment d60 D Comment d61 D Comment d62 A Comment d63 B A more carefully B the most carefully C less carefullyD the least carefully 33 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language 07 年 such so that 句型 A asB thatC whichD where 五 从句五 从句 重点中的重点 重点中的重点 共共 23 题题 重在考查连接词 重在考查连接词 1 状语从句 共 状语从句 共 8 题 题 36 If a lot of people say a film is not good I won t bother to see it or I ll wait it comes out on DVD 11 年 时间状语从句 A whether B after C thoughD until 37 The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life 11 年 目 的状语从句 A in caseB as if C in order thatD only if 34 you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge 10 年 让步状语从句 A However a serious problem B What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem 39 our manager objects to Tom s joining the club we shall accept him as a member 10 年 条件状语从句 A Until B Unless C If D After 32 You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card 09 时 间状语 A beforeB ifC while D as 31 Are you ready for Spain Yes 1 want the girls to experience that they are young 08 时间状语从句 A while B until C if D before 40 well prepared you are you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing 08 让步状 语从句 A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 38 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully 07 年 条件壮语从句 A thoughB beforeC until D if 2 2 名词性从句 共 名词性从句 共 8 8 题 题 35 There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain 11 年 表语从句 A what B if C howD that 36 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants 10 年 表语从句 A that B how C what D why 37 When changing lanes a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 10 年 宾语从句 A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering Comment d64 D Comment d65 D Comment d66 A Comment d67 D Comment d68 B Comment d69 A Comment d70 C Comment d71 A Comment d72 C Comment d73 A Comment d74 B Comment d75 B Comment d76 D Comment d77 C C is he entering which lane D which lane is he entering 37 It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over 09年 主语从句 A sinceB whatC whenD whether 40 As a new diplomat he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions 09年 宾语从句 A whatB whichC thatD how 34 As his best friend I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think 08年 宾 语从句 A what B which C whom D that 36 It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life 08年 主语从句 A if B because C when D That 39 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader 07 年 主语从句 A ThatB WhatC WhetherD Where 3 定语从句 共 定语从句 共 5 5 题 题 39 You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family 11 年 关系代词 A whichB where C whenD as 38 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future 10 年 介词 关系代词 A on which B by which C to which D from which 34 Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now 09年 关系副词 A whereB whenC thereD which 38 We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas 08 年 介词 关系代词 A which B whose C in which D with which 37 His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his wildest dream 07 年 关系代词 A whichB thatC where D it 六 反意疑问句六 反意疑问句 共 共 2 2 题 题 30 It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party 11 年 前否定后肯定 A doesn t it B does it C don t theyD do they 30 Sally s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre 09年 前否定后肯定 七 倒装七 倒装 共 共 4 4 题 题 38 Hearing the dog barki