七年级英语Lesson 27~Lesson 32人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Lesson 27 Lesson 32 人教四年制版人教四年制版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Lesson 27 Lesson 32 二 本周重点及难点 一 重点词语及表达 1 progress n 前进 进步 发展 1 in progress 进行中 进展中 例 The sports meeting is in progress 运动会正在进行中 2 make progress 进步 I made great progress in my studies last term 我上学期在学习上取得了很大进步 2 way 1 方式 方法 例 I don t like the way he speaks 我不喜欢他说话的方式 The way he studies is good to us too 他学习的方式对我们也很有益处 2 道路 路途 后接方向副词 介词短语或动词不定式 例 Could you tell me the way to the station 你能告诉我去车站的路吗 Come back you go the wrong way 回来 你走错路了 3 作副词 表示 方向 方位 例 This way please 请这边走 way 构成的短语 on one s way to 在去 的路上 on the way 在途中 in the way 妨碍 lose one s way 迷路 例 They are on their way to school 他们正在上学的路上 Don t stand in the way 别挡道 I lost my way in the forests last month 上个月我在森林里迷路了 3 come to an end 结束 完结 例 Your studies in primary school are coming to an end 你们在小学的学业即将结束 二 语法 1 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去 但强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果 而这种影 响或结果往往是说话人的兴趣所在 现在完成时表示的动作离说话时间可近可远 所以往 往不用时间状语或与不确定的时间状语连用 如 ever 曾经 already 已经 never 从不 just 刚刚 等 2 现在完成时的语法构成 用心 爱心 专心 主语 have has 动词过去分词 否定句 have not haven t has not hasn t 一般疑问句 Have Has thaven they we you I No havethey we you I Yes thasn it she he No has it she h Yese 例 I have seen the film 我看过这部电影 I haven t seen the film Have you seen the film thaven I No haveI Yes 3 动词的过去分词 1 规则动词的过去分词与其过去式形式一样 例 不定式过去式过去分词 studystudiedstudied cookcookedcooked playplayedplayed visitvisitedvisited plantplantedplanted 2 不规则动词的过去分词与过去式有的相同 有的则不同 不定式过去式过去分词 bewas werebeen gowentgone has havehadhad dodiddone seesawseen buyboughtbought comecamecome cutcutcut setsetset makemademade runranrun read i read e read e leaveleftleft knowknewknown feedfedfed 4 have 与 has 可与前面的人称代词缩写 用心 爱心 专心 I have I ve You have You ve We have We ve They have They ve They have They ve He has He s She has She s It has It s I ve already had my supper 我已经吃过晚饭了 He s just found his key 他刚刚找到他的钥匙 Have you ever spoken to a foreigner 你同外国人讲过话吗 They ve never done such a thing 他们从来没有做过这样的事 三 课文译文 Lesson 27 We must make our planet greener We can do a lot of things about it Let s begin today 我们必须使我们的地球更绿 我们能做许多相关的事情 让我们从今天开始吧 We should wear cotton clothes We shouldn t wear fur or leather clothes 我们应当穿棉制的衣服 我们不应当穿皮毛或皮革的服装 We should save water We shouldn t waste it 我们应当节约水 我们不应当浪费水 We should keep our rivers and oceans clean We shouldn t make them dirty 我们应当保持河流和海洋清洁 我们不应当使它们变脏 We should be good to wild animals We should tell people not to hunt them 我们应当善待野生动物 我们应当告诉人们不要猎杀它们 We should plant trees around our homes We should take good care of them 我们应当在我们家乡周围种树 我们应当照料好它们 Gao Wei These are rare wild animals in China People are trying to protect them 这些是中国的珍稀野生动物 人们正在尽力保护它们 Kate We should help to do that Wild animals are our friends 我们应当帮忙那样做 野生动物是我们的朋友 WILD ANIMALS IN CHINA 中国的野生动物 Pandas They live in the southwest of China Their main food is bamboo 熊猫 它们生活在中国的西南地区 它们的主要食物是竹子 Tigers They live in the northwest of China They live in forests 老虎 它们生活在中国的西北部 它们居住在森林里 Golden monkeys They live in the west and southwest of China They eat leaves and nuts 金丝猴 它们生活在中国的西部和西南部 它们吃树叶和坚果 Deer They live in the north of China They can run very fast 鹿 它们生活在中国的北方 它们跑得很快 Red crowned cranes In spring they live in the northeast of China And in winter they fly to the south of China 丹顶鹤 春天 它们生活在中国的北方 冬天 它们飞往中国的南方 Lesson 28 We should keep the water clean 我们应当保持河水洁净 用心 爱心 专心 We shouldn t make the water dirty 我们不应当使河水变脏 plant more trees 种更多的树 cut down too many trees 砍伐太多树 grow more grass 种更多的草 hunt wild animals 猎杀野生动物 save water 节约水 eat wild animals 吃野生动物 use things made of paper 用纸制品 use too many plastic things 使用太多的塑料制品 wear cotton clothes 穿棉制的衣服 throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾 turn off the lights when we leave the room 当我们离开房间要关灯 leave lights on when we go out 当我们外出时开着灯 Lesson 29 Li Yan Look at these animals Peter Do you know them 看这些动物 彼得 你认识他们吗 Sure They re pandas tigers deer golden monkeys and red crowned cranes 当然 它们是熊猫 虎 鹿 金丝猴和丹顶鹤 Lesson 30 These animals are our friends 这些动物是我们的朋友 People are trying to protect them 人们正在尽力保护它们 platypus pl tip s 鸭嘴兽 koala k u a l 树袋熊 gorilla g ril 大猩猩 African elephant frik n elif nt 非洲象 Lesson 31 Miss Liu Hello everyone Your studies in primary school are coming to an end Will you tell me something about your studies in primary school 大家好 你们在小学的学业即将结束 你们能给我讲述一下有关你们在小学的学习吗 Gao Wei I came to school when I was six Now I m twelve I learned a lot in primary school Teachers taught us in many ways They taught us how to learn to know 我 6 岁来到学校 现在我 12 岁 我在小学学到许多东西 老师们用许多方法来教我 们 他们教我们如何学会求知 Miss Liu Really That is very interesting Then can you tell me about learning to know 真的吗 那太有趣了 那么 你能告诉我如何求知吗 Gao Wei I learned a lot from our textbooks But that is not the only way Our teachers taught us how to learn more from real life I learned a lot from people around me I learned a lot from TV programmes radios and newspapers And I learned how to use reference books in the library 我从我们的教科书里学到许多 但是那不是唯一的途径 老师告诉我们如何从实际生 用心 爱心 专心 活中学会更多 我从我周围人的身上学会许多知识 我从电视节目 广播和报纸上学会许 多 并且我学会了如何在图书馆里使用参考书 Miss Liu Oh that s very good I believe you have made great progress in your studies 噢 那太好了 我相信你已经在你的学业上取得了很大进步 Lesson 32 I learned a lot from our textbooks 我从我们的教科书上学会许多知识 I learned a lot from people around me 我从我周围人的身上学会许多 textbooks 课本 TV programmes 电视节目 radio programmes 广播节目 people around us 我们周围的人 reference refr ns books 参考书 工具书 books of reference the internet 因特网 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 一 语音 找出画线部分读音与其他不同的单词 1 A trainB rainyC mountainD plain 2 A saveB haveC takeD plane 3 A huntB fullC putD careful 4 A eveningB EnglishC elevenD because 5 A leatherB weatherC thingD clothes 6 A wasteB houseC noseD horse 7 A monkeyB huntC uncleD hungry 8 A keepB coffeeC sweetD tree 9 A shouldB wouldC couldD young 10 A moreB wormC warmD because 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Black are making a plan for trip 2 He planned watch the football match 3 Some of the food be for the cranes 4 We are going to stay here for a few day 5 We often buy some food from the market near 6 I tried finish the work yesterday But I can 7 Please tell them not waste energy 8 The park is too crowd We d better stay at home today 9 The movie is quite excite 10 I don t know how make dumplings 11 We should get off at the twenty stop 12 Mary is wear a T shirt today 13 This work is difficult of all 14 She sang in English on her way home 用心 爱心 专心 15 Look there are a few sheep eat grass on the hill 16 In which country is the weather most like China 17 The best time visit China is in spring or autumn 18 I hope you are good now 19 I don t know that is a real man 20 She felt excite after I told her the excite news 21 The book of cartoons interest me very much 22 We ve learn to make flowers in many ways 三 按要求改写句子 1 He went to Xi an by plane last week 同义句 He a to Xi an last week 2 We had a good time at his birthday party 同义句 We at his birthday party 3 Let s sweep the snow 反意疑问句 4 We should grow more grass 划线提问 5 We can do a lot of things on Sunday 否定句 We things on Sunday 6 He made some candles to give light 划线提问 he 7 We are trying to protect the wild animals 划线提问 8 The girls are in black fur clothes 同义句 The girls black fur clothes 9 We should look after the pandas well 同义句 We should the pandas 10 make shorter please sentences the 组句 11 The bike under the tree is mine 就划线部分提问 under the tree 12 He s an English teacher 同义句 He s a 13 They are old photos 单数句 old 14 We can go to Beijing by train 就划线部分提问 you go to Beijing 15 I played football last Friday afternoon 否定句 I football last Friday afternoon 16 We should do these things 否定句 We these things 17 They are playing in the snow 就划线部分提问 they in the snow 18 There are a lot of trees in our city 就划线部分提问 用心 爱心 专心 in your city 19 His family went to Huangshan for a field trip last month 对划线部分提问 his family for a field trip last month 20 He finds it very hard to ride a bike 同义句 very hard to ride a bike 21 She is good at writing in English 对画线部分提问 she 22 I believe you can do it by yourself 否定句 I it by yourself 23 I can make puppets and toys 否定句 I make puppets toys 24 He can make a cake 一般疑问句 a cake 25 The students will go to the cinema tomorrow 改为否定句 The students the cinema tomorrow 26 Li Yan had some noodles for lunch today 一般疑问句 Li Yan lunch today 四 汉译英 1 她从火中救出一位老人 She an old man the 2 我们应该善待野生动物 We 3 人们正在尽力保护他们 4 我们不应该砍伐太多的树 We 5 她正在看一本有关美国历史的书 She a book the of 五 首字母补全短文 The w was very cloudy outside Mary got ready to s after she f doing her homework Suddenly she r that the windows of her classroom w open She put on her c as quickly as she could She ran against 迎着 the w to her school On the way she fell d a few times When she got there she c the windows Then she l the school with a smile on her face It was raining h But she was very happy b she did a good thing The next day her teacher was very p with her The teacher told all the others to l from Mary 六 用所给词的适当形式补全短文 take care of way visit plant tell place find water real idea Each year millions of people both old and young plant a lot of trees But this 1 not be the best one to make your home a greener 2 Last week we 3 a park in Hebei We 4 most of the trees had been cut down 用心 爱心 专心 The workers 5 us that the trees died soon after they were 6 because they weren t 7 well enough 足够 So workers cut them and cleaned the place for new trees to be planted this year The workers said that the survival 存活 of the trees was 8 more important than how many trees were planted Some people in Beijing now have a new 9 that they can donate 捐赠 some money and let professionals 专业人士 plant and 10 the trees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 七 补全对话 Peter are we going to visit today Guide We are to visit the Great Wall this morning And the Ming Tombs this afternoon Peter s dad Is the Great Wall far here Guide No It s to the north Beijing The Ming Tombs are to the north of Beijing Peter s mum are we going to the Summer Palace Guide Tomorrow morning The summer Palace is very beautiful There a big lake and a lot of interesting places it 八 根据句意及首字母填空 Mr Smith usually left his car outside his house One n 1 he put it there as usual a 2 but when he came down the next m 3 to go to his office he f 4 that the car wasn t there He called the p 5 and told them about it They said they would t 6 to find the car W 7 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening the car was b 8 again in its usual p 9 in front of his house He was very happy and found two concert tickets and a letter on o 10 of the seats The letter said We are very sorry We took your car b 11 of something important Thank you for your car Mr and Mrs Smith went to the concert with two t 12 the next night and they e 13 themselves very much When they got h 14 they found the thieves nearly took everything in their h 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 试题答案试题答案 一 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 D 10 B 二 1 The Blacks 2 to watch 3 is 4 days 5 nearby 6 to finish couldn t 7 not to waste 8 crowded stay 9 exci