2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题

第 1 页 共 39 页 2017 年四川省泸州市中考英语试题年四川省泸州市中考英语试题 一 选择题一 选择题 1 1 分 Would you like some tea A Yes pleaseB My pleasure C Help yourselfD The same to you 2 1 分 Mum I m old enough to wash own clothes You can have a rest after work A my B me C mineD myself 3 1 分 Jack eats a lot and never exercises so he becomes the in his class A thinner B heavier C thinnest D heaviest 4 1 分 What are you going to do next week I am not sure I work in an old peopled home A mustB may C should D can 5 1 分 It s a good habit for us that we should never A put offB put onC turn off D turn on 6 1 分 It s very dangerous to swim in the pool Look at the sign Oh I notice it Thanks for telling me A won tB don t C haven t D didn t 7 1 分 Alice will you take a taxi to the party with us I ll take a bus there A That s rightB No thanks C You re welcome D I don t think so 8 1 分 It gets cold at night you don t wear your coat you ll catch a 第 2 页 共 39 页 cold A IfB HowC WhileD Unless 9 1 分 Many people believe that tea first in China about 5 000years ago A drankB is drunk C was drunkD has drunk 10 1 分 Could you please tell me tomorrow At 8o clock A how will she startB how she will start C what time she will startD what time will she start 二 完形填空二 完形填空 11 5 分 It s Teachers Day today We didn t buy any card 11 teachers Our teachers always tell us not 12 money on cards because cards are made from wood If all of us don t buy cards 13 trees will be cut down So we drew a bunch 一束 of flowers and 14 Happy Teachers Day J on the black board Teachers were all very happy They said the best present for the teachers 15 the progress students made 11 A forB toC onD wit h 12 A wasteB to wasteC wastingD was ted 13 A fewB littleC fewerD less 14 A writeB writesC writingD wro te 15 A isB areC wasD wer e 16 15 分 It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus He knew his 第 3 页 共 39 页 mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp He started to 16 about last year s summer camp He remembered arriving and how scared he was He did not know 17 and had not been before He remembered 18 if anyone else felt the same way All the other children 19 to know someone As he unpacked his clothes his 20 came in His name was Jack and it was his second year Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends 21 saying hello to Alonzo Alonzo remembered how 22 he felt that first day of camp He 23 out a book and sat on his bed At least he could read a book for something to do He began reading 24 he kept hearing the boys playing outside Finally Jack came back inside and introduced 25 Hello said Alonzo 26 I m 27 I didn t say hello before said Jack I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him That s okay said Alonzo feeling better So did you bring a baseball I like to play baseball but 28 to bring one said Jack Actually I did said Alonzo and they ran outside to play in the 29 sun Thinking of those Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine He couldn t 30 to arrive home 16 A talkB thinkC readD tell 17 A anyoneB someoneC somethingD nothin g 18 A thinkingB believingC knowingD wonde ring 第 4 页 共 39 页 19 A usedB likedC seemedD hoped 20 A motherB friendC teacherD roomm ate 21 A onB byC withD withou t 22 A lovelyB lonelyC helpfulD wonde rful 23 A putB pushedC pulledD carried 24 A andB orC butD so 25 A himselfB herselfC itselfD yoursel f 26 A sadlyB luckilyC shylyD angrily 27 A sorryB gladC proudD afraid 28 A wishB haveC forgetD remem ber 29 A springB summerC autumnD winter 30 A hopeB waitC planD want 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 31 10 分 Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches 桃子 One basket of peaches were just ripe 成熟 while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once The father asked Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach The eldest son said Of course we should eat those overripe for they can t be kept for three days But after you eat up those the peaches in the other basket will go bad Certainly the father was not satisfied with the eldest son s advice The second son thought for a while and said We should eat the peaches just 第 5 页 共 39 页 ripe Choose the good ones If so won t the overripe peaches be wasted Don t you think it pity The father turned to the youngest son What good idea do you have I feel thinking for a while the youngest son said we d better mix them together give some of them the neighbors and let them help us eat so that we won t waste a peach at all Hearing this the father nodded and said with a smile OK It is really a good way Then let s do it by your way 31 Who offered them two baskets of peaches A A boss B A friend C A relative D a neighbor 32 The father asked his sons a question about how to A avoid wasting a peach B sell the peaches C eat the overripe peaches D send the ripe peaches 33 Which was the eldest son s idea A Eating them up B Eating those ripe peaches first C Giving some to the neighbors D Eating those overripe peaches first 34 Why did the father nod and smile at last A He felt sad B He felt worried C He was satisfied 第 6 页 共 39 页 D He was disappointed 35 what really does the father want to tell his sons A Sharing things with others B Avoiding wasting the peaches C Getting on well with brothers D Getting on well with neighbors 36 10 分 On a wild mountain two goats met on a road just over a high cliff 悬崖 The road was so narrow 狭窄 that there neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back What do you think the two goats did One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock pressing as close to the rock as he could Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend till safely past him he could lightly jump away The goat that had lain down then drew himself up safe and free to leap again from rock to rock and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hill happily However two other goats met on the banks 河岸 of rushing river A tree had fallen across and become a bridge from one side to the other The two goats looked at each other and each wished to pass over first They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree each thinking that the other would draw back But neither of them would give away and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge They then began to push and fight with their horns 角 till at last their feet slipped and both the goats fell into the stream and were lost in the water 36 Where did the first two goats meet A On the hills B On a bridge C On a narrow road D At the bank of a river 37 How did they pass the narrow road safely 第 7 页 共 39 页 A By lying down B By working together C By jumping away D By pressing to the rock 38 What was the bridge made of A A tree B A stone C Some stones D Some trees 39 What happened when they met on the middle of bridge A They pushed and fought B They lay on the bridge C They looked at each other D They stood on the bridge 40 The passage tells us that A we should face the challenge in life B we should be careful to cross the bridge C we should give way to others at right time D we should be brave to climb the mountains 41 10 分 Sleep is a very important part of our lives After a long day we all like the feeling of a soft bed We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest Sleep is also very important to animals They also need sleep after they work hard Some animals sleep in the sea Fish have eyelids 眼睑 so they sleep with their eyes open sea otters sleep in seaweed 海草 on top of the sea The seaweed keeps the otters from mov ing along Most sharks keep swimming when they sleep Some fish find a little hole in the coral 珊瑚 hide so they can sleep The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea 第 8 页 共 39 页 Some animals sleep under the ground When it s hot many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid die heat Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes Groundhogs live in holes in the ground so they also sleep underground Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog s home and use it astheir own home What about animals that live above the ground Birds sleep in their nests on trees A bird s claws 爪 close when they sleep This helps them stay oil the tree Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day No matter what kind of animal you are you need your sleep 41 When will we feel good in the morning A After having breakfast B After taking shower C After getting some rest D After taking some exercise 42 Why do fish sleep with their eyes open A Keeping swimming B Having no eyelids C Sleeping in seaweed D Sleeping in the coral 43 Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes A To lay eggs B To get food C To avoid the enemies D To avoid the heat 44 How do bats sleep A Upside down B In the hole C On the tree 第 9 页 共 39 页 D On its side 45 The passage tells us that A only people need sleep B all animals need sleep C birds need sleep on the tree D foxes sleep in their own holes 46 10 分 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master 大师 He said Master I am so lonely an so painful that the long trip makes me tired out my shoes worn out my feet cut and my hands also injured and bleeding Why can t I find the sun in the heart The master asked What do you put in your large bag The young man said lt is very important to me inside it including the pain each time I fall the tears each time I m hurt the trouble each time I feel lonely Depending on it I can come to you here So the master took the young man to the river where they crossed in a boat On the other side of the river the master said Hurry on your journey carrying the boat What carrying the boat the young man was surprised it is to heavy How can I carry it Yes my son you can t carry it the master just smiled and said when you cross the river the boat is useful But after crossing it you will put down the boat and hurry on If not it willbecome a burden 负担 Pain loneliness and tears all these are useful to life They can improve life but if you don t forget them all the time they will become the burden in life Put it down My son life can t bear 承受 a heavy burden The young man put down his bag and hurried on He walked easily and happily and much fas ter than before 第 10 页 共 39 页 46 What does the underlined words Mthe sun mean probably A Health B Wealth C Success D Happiness 47 What s in his large bag A Clothes tears and food B Pain tears and trouble C Clothes food and water D Pain water and trouble 48 How did they cross the river A By boat B On foot C By swimming D Across the bridge 49 Why did the master ask him to cany the boat A To teach him to improve his life B To tell him the boat is very useful C To tell him the boat is very important D To teach him to put down his burden 50 How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last A Awful B Painfu C Relaxed D Surprised 三 完成对话三 完成对话 51 5 分 A Hi Jack B Hi Marry Oh you look tired What s the 51 第 11 页 共 39 页 A I stayed up late last night I didn t get enough sleep B You are too tired Why 52 have a good rest Let s go to the zoo this weekend A I went there last month How about Jangyang Park B That sounds great Flowers are coming out now A 53 can we get there B By bus No 167Bus can take us there A OK Could I take my sister with us B Your sister Lucy We 54 bike riding last summer A Yes We had a good time then B Great I m glad to see her again A OK See you 55 7 30this Saturday B See you 四 短文填空四 短文填空 56 10 分 Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside 56 I prefer living in the city I like 57 the noise and activity of city life The traffic does not trouble me I find 58 interesting to see all the different 59 of traffics that use the roads BesideS People Crowded on the pavements 人行道 don t trouble me at all I think i will 60 rather loneIy ifl only see one or two 61 as I walk along the street Some people say that the countryside is much 62 because there is no litter on the ground no graffiti 涂鸦 on the 63 and no polluUon 64 the air But our city is not trouble in the first two problems Our people including young people like myse are 65 of the place where they live They do not throw litter o n the ground or paint words and pictures on walls 第 12 页 共 39 页 A kinsd B cleaner C but D all E feel F people G it H prod I in J buildings 五 阅读短文并回答问题五 阅读短文并回答问题 66 10 分 A young officer was teaching some old soldiers 士兵 They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers young or old They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars Imagine you are in a war the young officer said to him You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you What do you do Jones thought for a short time then he said I shoot them all with my rifle 步 枪 Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you from the left the young officer said uand seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right What do you do I shoot them wth my rifle Jones told him OK the young officer went on trying to get the answer he wanted But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right a thousand coming at you from the left and another thousand coming straight towards you What do you do now I shoot them with my rifle Jones replied But where are you getting all the bullets 子弹 from the young officer asked in a loud voice Jones smiled From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers 66 What was tlie young officer doing 67 Why didn t the old soldiery like officers 68 How old was Jones 69 What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him 第 13 页 共 39 页 70 Where was Jones getting the bullets from 六 写作六 写作 71 25 分 当你的父母生气的时候 你该怎么做 请你根据以下要点提亦 以 Helping Parents 为题 用英语写一篇短文 要点提示 1 如果你的父母变得非常生气 你应该与他们沟通 记住让他们改 变需要 花费一些时间 不要对着他们大喊大叫 2 帮助父母做家务 比如做 饭 洗碗 洗衣服 或者擦地板等 3 给父母一些惊喜 比如送些小礼物 举 行派对等 4 如果这也不奏效 那就求助于你的好朋友 让他或她来帮帮你等 5 其它观点 要求 1 词数 110 词左右 短文首句已给出 不计入总词数 2 要点提示均须涉及 可造当增加内容 3 不用真实姓名 校名 地名 参考词语 commimicate diange surprise gift don t work Helping parents If you parents get angry you should 第 14 页 共 39 页 2017 年四川省泸州市中考英语试题年四川省泸州市中考英语试题 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一 选择题一 选择题 1 1 分 Would you like some tea A Yes pleaseB My pleasure C Help yourselfD The same to you 分析 你想喝些茶吗 是的 请 解答 分析句子 结合选项 推测意思是你想喝些茶吗 是的 请 A 是的 请 B 我的荣幸 C 请自便 D 你也一样 故选 A 点评 解答这类试题时 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系 找到解题的依据 同时正确区分选项的细微差别 准确作答 2 1 分 Mum I m old enough to wash own clothes You can have a rest after work A my B me C mineD myself 分析 妈妈 我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了 下班后你可以休息一下 解答 根据语境推测句意是 妈妈 我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了 下班后你 可以休息一下 设空处后面有名词 所以用形容词性物主代词 my 作定 语 故选 A 点评 本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用 最关键的 是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法 3 1 分 Jack eats a lot and never exercises so he becomes the in his 第 15 页 共 39 页 class A thinner B heavier C thinnest D heaviest 分析 杰克吃的很多 从不运动 所以他变成他班里最重的了 解答 根据 Jack eats a lot and never exercises 结合给出的四个选项 结合空 格前面的关键词是定冠词 the 因此可知这句话的意思是 杰克吃的很多 从不 运动 所以他变成他班里最重的了 故选 D 点评 首先要掌握这个句子的意思 然后结合具体的题目 就可以确定正确 答案 4 1 分 What are you going to do next week I am not sure I work in an old peopled home A mustB may C should D can 分析 下周你打算干什么 我不确定 可能在老人院工作吧 解答 答案 B 分析句子 结合选项 推测意思是下周你打算干什么 我不 确定 可能在老人院工作吧 A 必须 B 可能 C 应该 D 可以 故选 B 点评 解答这类试题时 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系 找到解题的依据 同时正确区分选项的细微差别 准确作答 5 1 分 It s a good habit for us that we should never A put offB put onC turn off D turn on 分析 对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习惯 解答 分析句子 结合选项 推测意思是对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习 惯 A 拖延 推迟 B 穿上 C 关闭 D 打开 故选 A 点评 解答这类试题时 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系 找到解题的依据 同时正确区分选项的细微差别 准确作答 6 1 分 It s very dangerous to swim in the pool Look at the sign 第 16 页 共 39 页 Oh I notice it Thanks for telling me A won tB don t C haven t D didn t 分析 在池塘里游泳非常危险的 看这个标志 我没看到 谢谢你告诉我 解答 根据题意 在池塘里游泳非常危险的 看这个标志 我没看到 谢谢 你提醒我 可知时态为一般过去时 故选 D 点评 熟悉否定句的基本用法 结合题意 给出答案 7 1 分 Alice will you take a taxi to the party with us I ll take a bus there A That s rightB No thanks C You re welcome D I don t think so 分析 爱丽丝 你将和我们一起打车去参加聚会吗 不了 谢谢 我将坐 公交车去那里 解答 首先明确各选项中句子的意思 A 对 B 不了 谢谢 C 别客气 D 我不这样认为 根据前面一个人表达的意思是 爱丽丝 你将和我们一起打 车去参加聚会吗 确定设空处填 不了 谢谢 符合语境 故选 B 点评 本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯 掌握各交际项 目的习惯用法 答题时要面向整体内容 切忌片面理解 抓好关键词 进行推 断 同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯 8 1 分 It gets cold at night you don t wear your coat you ll catch a cold A IfB HowC WhileD Unless 分析 晚上很冷 如果你不穿外套 你会感冒的 第 17 页 共 39 页 解答 答案 A 分析句子 结合选项 推测意思是晚上很冷 如果你不穿外 套 你会感冒的 A 如果 B 怎样 C 当 的时候 D 除非 故选 A 点评 解答这类试题时 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系 找到解题的依据 同时正确区分选项的细微差别 准确作答 9 1 分 Many people believe that tea first in China about 5 000years ago A drankB is drunk C was drunkD has drunk 分析 很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了 解答 根据语境推测句意是 很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶 了 句子表述的是过去的事情 判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时 主语 tea 是动作 drink 的承受者 所以用被动语态 一般过去时被动语态的构成是 主语 was were 动词的过去分词 故选 C 点评 本题考查时态和语态 每个时态都有标志词 熟记这些标志词是做题 的关键 在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断 判断语态 的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者 10 1 分 Could you please tell me tomorrow At 8o clock A how will she startB how she will start C what time she will startD what time will she start 分析 你能告诉我她明天几点出发吗 在 8 点 解答 考查宾语从句 宾语从句要用陈述语序 A 和 D 是疑问语序 故排除 AD 答语是时间 在 8 点 应该问什么时间 B 项不合题意 故选 C 点评 做单项选择填空的技巧是 排除比较法 即利用上下文的时间状语 第 18 页 共 39 页 推断出合适的时态 排除错误的答案 然后再比较剩下的选择项 从而做出正 确的答案 二 完形填空二 完形填空 11 5 分 It s Teachers Day today We didn t buy any card 11 A teachers Our teachers always tell us not 12 B money on cards because cards are made from wood If all of us don t buy cards 13 C trees will be cut down So we drew a bunch 一束 of flowers and 14 D Happy Teachers Day J on the black board Teachers were all very happy They said the best present for the teachers 15 A the progress students made 11 A forB toC onD wit h 12 A wasteB to wasteC wastingD was ted 13 A fewB littleC fewerD less 14 A writeB writesC writingD wro te 15 A isB areC wasD wer e 分析 文章大意 主要介绍的是作者老师在教师节不希望学生们送卡片 送 上祝福即可 同时老师最希望看到的是学生们的进步 解答 11 题答案 A 考查介词辨析 A 为 B 到 C 在 上 D 和 根据 题干 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物是固定短语 故答案是 A 12 题答案 B 考查动词辨析 根据题干 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 是固定短语 故答案是 B 13 题答案 C 考查形容词辨析 little 和 less 要修饰不可数名词 few 和 fewer 修饰可数名词 根据后面 trees 是可数名词 同时 结合句意 If all of us don t buy cards 13 trees will be cut down 如果我们不买卡片 应该是更少的树被 第 19 页 共 39 页 砍伐 要用比较级 故答案是 C 14 题答案 D 考查动词辨析 根据 drew a bunch 束 of flowers and 可知时 态是过去时