山东省德州市2013届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练精析4

1 山东山东德州德州 20132013 届高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练精析届高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练精析 4 4 We should show respect to everybody especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age in wisdom and maturity in experience and education Our 1 have done a lot for us directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love When we 3 them respect whether it is by bowing to them or 4 them with a smile or offering them any help they need it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them 6 elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders but this is nothing new All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 However much you disagree with them give them credit for their 11 With changing times and 12 influences youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments they should not 14 their voices If there is no space on sofas or chairs children will immediately 15 their places and sit on the carpet In buses and trains youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people This is not a 17 of who has more rights It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 or tolerate unpleasantness so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage When you do simple things as a mark of respect elders become 20 that youngsters care for them and they respond with affection and kindness 1 A youngstersB elders C parentsD juniors 2 A devoteB owe C payD contribute 2 3 A showB explainC exhibitD point 4 A greetingB receiving C declaringD showing 5 A expressingB describing C sendingD suggesting 6 A HoweverB Therefore C BesidesD Though 7 A experiencing withB going through C suffering fromD worrying about 8 A trueB likely C reasonableD strange 9 A quarreledB dealt C livedD disagreed 10 A communityB organization C societyD public 11 A experienceB reality C emotionD information 12 A culturalB economical C politicalD psychological 13 A quietlyB slightly C silentlyD coldly 14 A riseB raise C supportD force 15 A give awayB get rid of C give upD send out 16 A expectedB forced C neededD reminded 17 A doubtB question C wonderD challenge 18 A sufferingB upset C troubleD discomfort 19 A seriousB lightC heavyD slight 3 20 A awareB alive C considerateD sensible 答案解析 文章大意 本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人 1 解析 选 B 考查名词 此题属于原词复现 全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈 elders 在本文出现了多次 2 解析 选 B 考查动词 既然长辈为我们做了很多事情 因此 我们中的大多数人取 得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱 3 解析 选 A 考查动词 此题属于原词复现 在原文开头作者提到 show respect to 所以此处 show them respect 就等于 show respect to them 4 解析 选 A 考查动词 向长辈鞠躬 面带微笑地向他们问候 帮助他们 这些都是 向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式 5 解析 选 A 考查动词 解析参见上题 6 解析 选 C 考查副词 此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因 7 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 go through 意为 经历 suffer from 意为 遭受 此处指 长辈们已经经历了你们正经历过的岁月 8 解析 选 B 考查形容词 作为年轻人 你可能不同意长辈们的信念 这其实就是代 沟问题 9 解析 选 D 考查动词 此题属于近义词复现 此处的 disagree 相当于第 8 空后的 do not agree 同时第 10 空后也有 disagree 10 解析 选 C 考查名词 年轻人与长辈们在思想认识上有差异 这最终会导致社会的 变化 11 解析 选 A 考查名词 尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点 但由于他们经验丰富 所以也要尊重他们 12 解析 选 A 考查形容词 随着时代的变化和文化的影响 年轻人不再知道什么事是 对长辈的不尊重 此题由常识可知 13 解析 选 A 考查副词 后面提到 if there are arguments 所以 作者建议年轻人 4 与长辈间有分歧时 要心平气和地表达自己的观点 14 解析 选 B 考查动词 要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法 不应该提高自己的嗓音 15 解析 选 C 考查动词短语 沙发 椅子上没有空座位了 年轻人应该把自己的座位 让给长辈 此题属于原词复现 在第 16 空后有 give up their places 16 解析 选 A 考查动词 在公交车和火车上 年轻人被期待给老年人让座 17 解析 选 B 考查名词 给老人让座这不是